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Pr estige 645R-A series ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 July 2003.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide ii Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2 003 by ZyXEL Com munications Corporati on. The contents of this publ ication m ay not be repro duced in any pa rt or as a wh.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide FCC Statement i ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference S t atement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two cond itions: • This device m ay not cause harm ful interfere nce.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide iv ZyXEL Warranty ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end us er (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workm anship fo r a perio d of up t o two years from t he date of p urchase.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide Customer Support v Customer Support Please have th e following i nformati on re ady when you c ontact custom er support. • Product model and serial number. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide vi Table of Contents T able of Content s ADSL Router .................................................................................................................... ................................ i Copyright.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide Table of Contents vii 4.2.3 PPP oA .......................................................................................................................... ......4-1 4.2.4 RFC 14 83 ............................
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide viii Table of Contents 6.3 SUA Se rver ..................................................................................................................... ........... 6-5 6.3.1 Port F orwarding: Services and Port Num bers .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide Table of Contents ix 12.3 IP Alias....................................................................................................................... .............. 12-1 12.4 IP Alias Setup...................
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide x Table of Contents 17.1 About F ilteri ng................................................................................................................ ......... 17-1 17.2 Configuring a Filter Set .............
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide Table of Contents xi 20.4 Uploading Firm ware and Co nfiguration Files ..........................................................................20-8 20.4.1 Firmware File Upl oad .................................
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide xii List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access App lication......................................................................................... .................. 1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-L AN Application .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide List of Figures xiii Figure 1 1 -2 Menu 3.1 Ge ne ral Ethern et Setup .................................................................................... ..........11-1 Figure 1 1 -3 Menu 3.2 TCP/I P and DHCP Ethernet Set up .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide xiv List of Figures Figure 16-15 NA T Example 3 ..................................................................................................... ................ 16-14 Figure 16-16 Exampl e 3: Menu 1 1.3 ....
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide List of Figures xv Figure 20-6 T elnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance ......................................................................... 20-9 Figure 20-7 FTP Session Example of Firm ware File Uploa d .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide xvi List of Tables List of T ables T able 2-1 Front Pane l LED D esc ription .......................................................................................... ............... 2-1 T able 3-1 Password .....
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide List of Tables xvii T able 17-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Su mmary Me nu ............................................................ 17-6 T able 17-2 Rul e Abbreviations Used .......................
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide xviii List of Charts List of Chart s Chart A-1 T roubles hooting Powe r LE D ........................................................................................................ A-1 Chart A-2 T roubles hooting LAN LE D .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide Preface xix Preface Congratulations on your purchase from the Prestige 645 R-A ADSL Router series. Your Prestige i s easy to inst all and confi gure. Use t he web con figurator, Sy stem M anagement Term inal (SMT) or command interpreter interf ace to configure your Pres tige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide xx Preface • For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for in stance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other wo rds” thro ughout t his ma nual. • The Prestige 645R -A series m ay be referre d to as the Prestige in this user’s guide.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s G uide Introduction to DSL xxi Introduction to DSL DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enh ances the data capacity of the ex isting twisted-pair wire that runs between t he local tele phone com pany swit ching of fice s and most homes and offices.
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Getting Started I Part I: Getting Started This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you acce ss y our Prestige. It covers key features and applications, accessi ng the web config urator and confi guring the wizard screens for initial setup.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige • Transparent bridging for unsu pported network l ayer prot ocols. • DHCP Clie nt, Server a nd Rela y • RIP I and RIP II I.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3 P AP and CHAP Security The Prestige s upports PAP ( Password Aut hentication Protocol) a nd CHAP (C hallenge Handshake Authenticatio n Protocol ). CHAP is m ore secure since the p assword is sc ramble d prior to t ransmission.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geogr aphical l y dispersed networks t hrough an ADSL line. A typical LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Hardware Installation 2-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation This chapter describes the physical featu res and cable connections of the Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 2-2 Hardware Installation Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Descriptio n LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION LAN 100M Orange On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethern et connection. Blinking The Prestige is receiving or sending d ata.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Hardware Installation 2-3 2.2.2 One Auto-crossover LAN 10/100M Port Ethernet 10Bas e-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-45 that look like a bigger tele phone plug with 8 pi ns.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 2-4 Hardware Installation 2.4 T urning On Y our Prestige At this point, you should have connected the DSL line, the LAN port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introducing the Web Configurato r 3-1 Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 3-2 Introducing the Web Configurato r Step 6. You should now see the Site Map screen. The Prestige automatically times out after fiv e minutes of inactivity . Simp ly log back into the Prestige if this happen s to you.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introducing the Web Configurato r 3-3 3.4 Configuring Password It is highly recommended tha t you change the password for accessing the Prestige. To change your Prestig e’s password, click Advanced Setup and then Password .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 3-4 Introducing the Web Configurato r 3.5 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or ca nnot access the Prestige, you will nee d to reload the factory-de fault configuration file or use the RESET butto n the back of the Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup 4-1 Chapter 4 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wiza rd Setup screens in the web configurator.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-2 Wizard Setup 4.2.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two method s for Multiprotocol Encapsu lation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup 4-3 Figure 4-1 Wizard Screen 1 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4-1 Wizard Screen 1 LA B EL DESCRIPTION Protocol This field contains some pre-config ured encapsul ation/multiplexing com binations.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-4 Wizard Setup Table 4-1 Wizard Screen 1 LA B EL DESCRIPTION Virtual Circuit ID VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Ch annel Identifier) defi ne a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup 4-5 Network Address Tran slation (NAT) feature of the Pr estige. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reser ved this bl ock of addresses specificall y for private u se; please do not use any other num ber unless you a re told ot herwise.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-6 Wizard Setup 4.7.4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Intern et must have a unique addr ess. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for exam ple, only betwee n your t wo branch offices, y o u can assign any IP addres ses to the hosts without problem s.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup 4-7 4.10.1 PPPoE Select PPPoE from the Protocol drop-down list box in the first wizard sc reen to display the screen as shown. Figure 4-2 Internet Connection with PPPoE The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-8 Wizard Setup Table 4-2 Internet Connection with PPPoE LA B EL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that y our ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup 4-9 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LA B EL DESCRIPTION IP Address Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field. Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-10 Wizard Setup Table 4-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LA B EL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one e a ch time you connect to the Internet.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Wizard Setup 4-11 Figure 4-5 Internet Connection with PPPoA The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4-5 Internet Connection with PPPoA LA B EL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-12 Wizard Setup Table 4-5 Internet Connection with PPPoA LA B EL DESCRIPTION Connection Select Connect on Demand when you don't want the connection up all the time and spe cify an idle time-out (in seconds) in the Max.
LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS II Part II: LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS This part covers LAN (L ocal Area Network) set up, NA T (Network Address T ranslation) and dynamic DNS (Domain Name Sever).
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Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide LAN Setup 5-1 Chapter 5 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 5.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a sh ared communication system to whic h m any computers are attache d.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 5-2 LAN Setup There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS se rver addresses. The first is for an ISP t o tell a customer the DNS server addresses, us ually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide LAN Setup 5-3 These param eters should wo rk for the m ajority of in stallations. If y our ISP gives you explicit DNS server address(es), read the em bedded we b con figurator hel p regardi ng what fie lds need to be configured.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 5-4 LAN Setup 5.5 Configuring LAN Click LAN to open the followin g screen. Figure 5-2 LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide LAN Setup 5-5 Table 5-1 LAN LA B EL DESCRIPTION DHCP If set to Server , your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windo ws NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
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Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-1 Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 6-2 NAT local address before forwarding it to the original insid e host. Note that the IP address (either local or global ) of an outside host is neve r changed. The global IP a ddresses for the i nside hosts can be either sta tic or dynam ically assigned by the ISP.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-3 6.1.4 NA T Application The following figure illu strates a possible NAT applicatio n, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can comm unicate with three distinct WAN networks.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 6-4 NAT 4. Many-to-Many No Overload : In Many-to-Many No Overload mode, the Prestige maps each loc al IP address to a uniqu e gl obal IP address. 5. Server : This type allows you to specify inside ser vers of different serv ices behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-5 1. Choose SUA Only if you have just one public W AN IP address for y our Prestige. 2. Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public W AN IP addresses for y our Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 6-6 NAT Many residential broadband ISP account s do not allo w you to run any server processes (such as a W eb or FTP serv er) from your location. Y our ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discov ers any active services at your location.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-7 Figure 6-3 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 6.4 Selecting the NA T Mode Click NAT to open the follo wing screen.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 6-8 NAT Table 6-4 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disabl e NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one p ublic WAN IP address for your Prestige. The Prestige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the N AT - Edit SUA /NAT Server Set screen.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-9 Figure 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port num ber again in the End Port No.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 6-10 NAT Table 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port num ber again in the Start Port No. field above and then enter it again in this field.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-11 Figure 6-6 Address Mapping Rules The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6-6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP A ddress (ILA).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 6-12 NAT Table 6-6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Type 1-1 : One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one globa l IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for t he One-to-one NAT mappi ng type.
Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide NAT 6-13 Table 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the follo wing. 1. One-to-One : One-to-One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for One-to-one NAT mapping type.
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Prestige 645R-A Series Us er’s Guide Dynamic DNS Setup 7-1 Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your Prestige to use Dynamic DNS. 7.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your curr ent dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can c ontact you (in NetMee ting, CU-SeeMe, etc.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 7-2 Dynamic DNS Setup Figure 7-1 DDNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7-1 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this che ck box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
Maintenance III Part III: Maintenance This part covers the maint enance scree ns..
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Maintenance 8-1 Chapter 8 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firm ware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 8.1 Maintenance Overview Use the maintenance screens to view system informa tion, upload new firm ware, ma nage configurati on and restart your Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 8-2 Maintenance Figure 8-1 System Status The following table describes the labels in this screen..
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Maintenance 8-3 Table 8-1 System Status LA B EL DESCRIPTION System Status Syst em Na me This is the name of your Prestige. It is for identification purposes. ZyNOS F/W Version This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date created.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 8-4 Maintenance Table 8-1 System Status LA B EL DESCRIPTION Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see router performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each p ort.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Maintenance 8-5 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8-2 System Status: Show Statistics LA B EL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elap sed time the system has been up. WAN Port Statistics This is the WAN port.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 8-6 Maintenance Table 8-2 System Status: Show Statistics LA B EL DESCRIPTION Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above. Stop Click this button to halt the refres hing of the s ystem statistics.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Maintenance 8-7 Table 8-3 DHCP Table LA B EL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Contro l) addr ess of the comput er with the displayed host name. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC ad dress.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 8-8 Maintenance Figure 8-5 Diagnostic General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8-4 Diagnostic General LA B EL DESCRIPTION TCP/ IP Address Type the IP address of a computer that you wa nt to ping in order to test a connection.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Maintenance 8-9 Table 8-4 Diagnostic General LA B EL DESCRIPTION Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen. 8.4.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen sh own next.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 8-10 Maintenance Table 8-5 Diagnostic DSL Line LA B EL DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL Line Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text bo x above then displays the progress and results of this operation, for ex ample: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Maintenance 8-11 Figure 8-7 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8-6 Firmware Upgrade LA B EL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 8-12 Maintenance The Prestige automatically restarts in this time causing a tempor ary network disconnect. In some operating systems, y ou may see t he followin g icon on your deskto p.
SMT General Configuration IV Part IV: SMT General Configuration This part covers System Manag ement T erminal co nfiguration for general setup, Ethernet setup, Internet access, remote nodes, remote n ode TCP/IP , st atic routing and NA T .
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introducing the SMT 9-1 Chapter 9 Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 9-2 Introducing the SMT Menu 3 Et hern et Setu p Menu 4 Inte rn et Acc ess Setup Menu 1 1 Rem ote No de Set up Menu 12 St at i c R o ut e Set up Me nu 1 1.5 Rem ote No de Fil t er Menu 12.1 IP S tat ic R ou te Se tu p Menu 1 1 .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introducing the SMT 9-3 Table 9-1 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] T o move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENT ER]. Move up to a previous menu [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 9-4 Introducing the SMT Figure 9-3 SMT Main Menu 9.2.1 System Management T erminal Interface Summar y Table 9-2 Main Menu Summary # MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 1 General Setup Use this men u to set up your general information.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introducing the SMT 9-5 9.3 Changing the System Password Change the Pre stige default passwor d by followi ng the steps sh own next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Se curity as show n next.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide General Setup 10-1 Chapter 10 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 10.1 General Setup Menu 1 — General Se tup contai ns admi nistrative and sy stem-rela ted inform ation (sh own next ).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 10-2 General Setup Figure 10-1 Menu 1 General Setup Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields. Table 10-1 Menu 1 General Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Enter a descriptive name for i dentificatio n purposes.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide General Setup 10-3 10.2.1 Configuring Dynamic DNS If you have a private W AN IP address , then you cannot use Dynamic DNS. To configure Dynamic DNS , go to Menu 1 — General Setup and select Yes in the Edit Dynamic DNS field.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Ethernet Setup 11-1 Chapter 11 Ethernet Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 11.1 Ethernet Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethern et using Menu 3 — Ethernet Setup .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 11-2 Ethernet Setup 11.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protoc ols for yo ur applicati ons, you need to configure the respective Et hernet Setup , as outlined b elow. For TCP/IP Ethernet setup refer to th e Internet Access Application chapter .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Ethernet Setup 11-3 Table 11-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP If set to Server , your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windo ws 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 11-4 Ethernet Setup Table 11-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Me nu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Pr otocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multic ast group.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Internet Access 12-1 Chapter 12 Internet Access This chapter show s you how to configure the LA N an d WAN of your Prestige for Internet access .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 12-2 Internet Access Figure 12-1 Physical Network Figure 12-2 Partitioned Logical Net works Use menu 3. 2.1 to con figure IP Al ias on yo ur Prestige. 12.4 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3. 2 to con figure the first netw ork.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Internet Access 12-3 Figure 12-3 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Pressing [ ENTER ] displays Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup , as shown next. Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to configu re IP Alias parameters.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 12-4 Internet Access Table 12-1 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXA MPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN net work for the Prestige. Yes IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decim al notation 192.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Internet Access 12-5 12.6 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the In ternet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you ca n access in menu 11.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 12-6 Internet Access Table 12-2 Menu 4 Internet Ac cess Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Multiplexing Press [ SPACE BAR ] to select the met hod of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-b ased .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-1 Chapter 13 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 13.1 Remote Node Setup Overview This section describes the protocol -indepen dent param e ters fo r a remote node.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-2 Remote Node Configuration Figure 13-1 Menu 11 Remote No de Setup 13.2.2 Encap sulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you sho uld use the encapsulation and multiplex ing methods used by your ISP.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-3 Figure 13-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile In Menu 11.1 – Rem ote Node Profile , fill in the fields as described in the following table.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-4 Remote Node Configuration Table 13-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-5 Table 13-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Schedule Sets This field is only a pplicable for PPPoE and PPPo A encapsulation. You can apply up to four schedule sets here.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-6 Remote Node Configuration The metric sets the priority for the Prestige’s routes to the Internet. If any two of t he default routes have the same metric, the Prestige uses the following pre-defined priorities: 1.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-7 Figure 13-3 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Net work Layer Options The next table explain s fields in Menu 11.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-8 Remote Node Configuration Table 13-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE NAT Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-9 13.4.1 My W AN Addr Sample IP Addresses The following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you und erstand the field of My Wan Addr in menu 11.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-10 Remote Node Configuration Note that spaces are accepted in th is field. The Prestige has a prepack ag ed filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, that blocks NetBIOS packets (call p rotocol filter = 1). Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-11 Figure 13-7 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator, filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filter s field unde r Input Filter Sets in SMT menu 11.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-12 Remote Node Configuration Figure 13-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Co nfiguration The following figures display the filter rules in filter sets 11 and 12. Figure 13-9 Menu 21.11- WebSe t 11 Figure 13-10 Menu 21.12- WebSet 12 Menu 21.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration 13-13 Do not edit filter set s 1 1 and 12. They are used exclusively by the web configurator . Any rules you configured in sets 1 1 and 12 will be erased and replaced when you apply the web configurator-generated filter rules.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13-14 Remote Node Configuration Figure 13-12 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation In this case, only one set o f VPI and VC I num bers need be specified for al l protoc ols.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Static Route Setup 14-1 Chapter 14 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 14.1 IP S t atic Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information th at it cannot learn au tomati cally through other m eans.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 14-2 Static Route Setup 14.2 Configuring an IP st atic route Step 1. To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setu p (shown next). Figure 14-2 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Step 2. From menu 12, select 1 to ope n Menu 1 2.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Static Route Setup 14-3 Figure 14-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Stat ic Route Setup . Table 14-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the index number of th e static route that y ou chose in menu 12.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 14-4 Static Route Setup Table 14-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This parameter determine s if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes , this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Bridging Setup 15-1 Chapter 15 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure th e bridging parameters of your Prestige. 15.1 Bridging Overview Bridging ba ses the forwa rding deci sion on the MAC (Medi a Access Control ), or ha rdware address, while routing does it on the net work lay er (IP) address.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 15-2 Bridging Setup Figure 15-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Step 2. Move the cursor t o the Edit IP/Bridge field, then press [ S PACE BAR ] to set the value to Yes and press [ENTER] to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Bridging Setup 15-3 Table 15-1 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options : Bridge Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (menu 11.1) Make sure this field is set to Yes . Edit IP/Bridge (menu 11.1) Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 1 1.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 15-4 Bridging Setup Table 15-2 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Ro ute FIELD DESCRIPTION Active Indicates whether the static route is active ( Yes ) or not ( No ). Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destinati on computer that yo u want to bridge the packets to.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-1 Chapter 16 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses h ow to configure NAT on the Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-2 NAT Figure 16-1 Menu 4 Apply ing NAT for Internet Access The following fi gure shows how yo u apply NAT to the re mote node in me nu 11.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-3 Figure 16-2 Menu 11.3 Apply ing NAT to the Remote No de The following table describes the op tions for Network Address Translation.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-4 NAT The server set is a list of LA N servers mapped to external ports. T o use this set, a server rule must be set up inside the NAT address m apping set. Please see the sect ion on p ort forw arding in t he chapte r on NAT we b configurator screens for further i nform ation on these menus.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-5 Figure 16-5 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Addr ess Mapping Rules The following table explains the fields in this menu. Menu 15.1.255 is read-only . Table 16-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in m enu 15.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-6 NAT Table 16-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE When you have compl eted this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [E SC] to cancel and go back to the prev ious screen.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-7 up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already conf igured ru les 1 to 6 in your curren t set and now you configure rule number 9. In the set su mmary screen, the new rule will be rule 7, not 9.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-8 NAT Figure 16-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Co nfiguring an Individual Rule in a Set The following table explains the fields in this menu.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-9 Table 16-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Conf iguring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Server Mapping Set Only available when Type is set to Server . Ty pe a number from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-10 NAT Figure 16-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Serv er Setup Step 4. Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forwar d only one port, en ter it again in the End Port No field. To specify a range of ports , ente r the last po rt to be forwa rded in the End Port No field.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-11 Figure 16-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Ex ample 16.5 General NA T Examples The following are some exampl es of NAT configurati on.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-12 NAT Figure 16-11 NAT Example 1 Figure 16-12 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example From m enu 4, choose the SUA Only option fro m the Network Address Translation fi eld. This is the Many-to-O ne mapping discu ssed in section 16.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-13 16.5.2 Example 2: Internet A ccess w ith an Inside Server Figure 16-13 NAT Example 2 In this case, you do exactly as above (use the conve nient pre-configured S UA Only set) and also go to menu 15.2 to specify t he Inside Se rver be hind the NAT as shown in the next figure.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-14 NAT 16.5.3 Example 3: Multip le Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this exam ple, there ar e 3 IGAs f rom our ISP. There are many depart ments but two have t heir own FTP server. All departments share the same router.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-15 Step 1. In this case you need t o configure Address Mappi ng Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in m enu 4 or menu 1 1.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-16 NAT Figure 16-17 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Figure 16-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Now conf igure th e IGA3 to map to our web serv er and ma il serv er on the LA N. Step 8. Enter 15 from the mai n menu. Step 9.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NAT 16-17 Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 16.5.4 Example 4: NA T Unfr iendly Application Programs Some applications do not supp ort NAT Mapping using TC P or UDP port address translation.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-18 NAT Other applications such as some ga ming programs are NA T unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the dat a stream. These applications won’t work through NA T even when using One-to -One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types.
SMT Advanced Management V Part V: SMT Advanced Management This part discusse s filtering setup, SNMP , system information and di agnosis, firmware an d configuration file maintenance, sy stem mainte nance, remote man agement, IP policy routing and call scheduling.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-1 Chapter 17 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 17.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-2 Filter Configuration Figure 17-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-3 Start Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Fet.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-4 Filter Configuration For incoming packets, your Prestige ap plies data filters only. Packets are p rocessed depending on whether a match is found. The following section s describe how to configure filter sets.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-5 Figure 17-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filte r Rules Summary Figure 17-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Figure 17-6 TELNET_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-6 Filter Configuration Figure 17-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary Figure 17-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary 17.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menu 21.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-7 Table 17-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION M More. “Y” means there are more rules to check which form a rule c hain with the present rule. An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-8 Filter Configuration There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic . Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different. Use [SPACE BAR] to select the type of rule that you want t o create in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] t o open the respective m enu.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-9 Table 17-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filt er rule coordinates, for instanc e, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-10 Filter Configuration Table 17-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6, TCP. If Yes , the rule matches packets that want to establish TCP connection(s) (SYN=1 and ACK=0); else it is ignored.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-11 Packet into IP Filter Matched Matched Yes Action Matched Action Not Matched More? No Filter Active? Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-12 Filter Configuration 17.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to co nfigure a generic filte r rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-13 Table 17-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter se t, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-14 Filter Configuration 17.4 Filter T ypes and NA T There are two classe s of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter ( TCP/IP ) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-15 Figure 17-13 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration . Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in th is case 3) .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-16 Filter Configuration Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message “ Press [ENT ER] to confirm or [ESC] to ca ncel” to open Menu 21.3 — Filter Rules Summary . Step 5. Type 1 to conf igure the first filter rule.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-17 Figure 17-15 Menu 21.3 Sample Filter Rules Summary After you have created the filter set, you must apply it. Step 1. Enter 11 in the main menu to display menu 11 and type the remote node number to edit.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 17-18 Filter Configuration Table 17-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Filter Configuration 17-19 Figure 17-17 Filtering Remote Node T raffic Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide SNMP Configuration 18-1 Chapter 18 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 18.1 SNMP Overview Simple Netw ork Managem ent Prot ocol is a protocol used for e xchangin g managem ent inform ation betw een network de vices.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 18-2 SNMP Configuration An agent is a managem ent software m odule that resi des in a manage d device (t he Presti ge). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide SNMP Configuration 18-3 Figure 18-2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following table d escribes the SNMP configu ration parameters.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 18-4 SNMP Configuration 18.4 SNMP T r ap s The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any on e of the following events occurs: Table 18-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart ( defined in RFC-121 5 ) A trap is sent after booting (power on).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide System Information and Diagnosis 19-1 Chapter 19 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 19-2 System Information and Diagnosis The following ta ble describe s the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant fo r diagnostic purposes. Figure 19-2 Menu 24.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide System Information and Diagnosis 19-3 Table 19-1 Menu 24.1 Sy stem Maintenance : Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Rx Pkts T his is the number of received packets from the LAN. Collision This is the number of collisions. WAN This shows statistics for the WAN.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 19-4 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 19-4 Menu 24.2.1 Sy stem Maintenance : Information The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 19-2 Menu 24.2.1 Sy stem Maintenance : Information FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Pr estige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide System Information and Diagnosis 19-5 19.3.2 Console Port Speed The Prestige has an internal console port fo r support personnel only . Do not open the Prestige as it will void your warranty . You can set up differe nt port speeds for the console port thro ugh Menu 24.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 19-6 System Information and Diagnosis Step 3. Enter 1 from Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log an d Trace to display the error log in the system. After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log, you will have the option to clear it.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide System Information and Diagnosis 19-7 Table 19-3 Menu 24.3.2 Sy stem Maintenance : UNIX Sy slog PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Log Facility Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select one of seven different local options. The log facility lets you lo g the message in di fferent server fil es.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 19-8 System Information and Diagnosis Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f7071727374 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide System Information and Diagnosis 19-9 Follow the procedure next to get to Diagnostic: Step 1. From the main menu, typ e 24 to open Menu 24 – S ystem Mainten ance . Step 2. From this me nu, type 4 . Diagnosti c to ope n Menu 24.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 19-10 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 19-10 Valid Commands Copyright (c) 1994 - 2003 ZyXEL Communications Corp.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20-1 Chapter 20 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restor e your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 20-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 20-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration File Rom-0 This is the configurat ion filename on the Pres tige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20-3 20.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Figure 20-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 20.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line Step 1.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 20-4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 20-2 FTP Session Example 20.2.4 GUI-based FTP Client s The followin g table descri bes some of t he comm ands that you m ay see in GUI- based FT P clients.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20-5 20.2.6 Backup Confi guration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/download ing of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protoc ol) over LAN.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 20-6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Table 20-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 19 2.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20-7 For details about backup using (T)FTP please refer to ea rlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter. Figure 20-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6 Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 20-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 20-4 Restore Usi ng FTP Session Example Refer to section 20 .2.5 to read about configurations that disallo w TFTP and FTP over WAN.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20-9 Figure 20-5 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload Sy stem Firmware 20.4.2 Configuration File Upload You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24.7 .2. Figure 20-6 Telnet Into Menu 24.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 20-10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a s pace and the IP address of y our Prestige. Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a userna me. Step 4. Enter your passwo rd as reque sted (the defa ult is “12 34”).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 20-11 Step 1. Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP addres s of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address .
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Policy Routing 21-1 Chapter 21 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 21.1 IP Policy Routing Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destin ation ad dress only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a pac ket.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 21-2 IP Policy Routing IPPR follows the existing pack et filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Policy Routing 21-3 Figure 21-2 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup Table 21-1 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup AB B RE V I AT I O N M E ANI NG Criterion SA So.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 21-4 IP Policy Routing Type a num ber from 1 to 6 to displ ay Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next fig ure). This m enu allows you to configure a policy rule. Figure 21-3 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy The following table describes the fields in this menu.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Policy Routing 21-5 Table 21-2 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Len Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal , Not Equal , Less , Greater , Less or Equal or Greater or Equal .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 21-6 IP Policy Routing Figure 21-4 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to menu 11.3 (s hown next ) and type the num ber(s) of t he IP Routin g Policy set (s) as appro priate. You can cascade up t o four polic y sets by typi ng their num bers separate d by comm as.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Policy Routing 21-7 21.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both In ternet and remote node conn ections, you can rout e Web packets to the Internet using one pol icy and r oute FTP pac kets to a rem ote networ k using anot her poli cy.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 21-8 IP Policy Routing Step 1. Create a routing po licy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Figure 21-7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3. Check Menu 25.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Policy Routing 21-9 Figure 21-8 IP Routing Policy Example Step 6. Check Menu 25.1 — IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly. Step 7. Apply both pol icy sets in m enu 3.2 as shown ne xt.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Call Scheduling 22-1 Chapter 22 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encaps ulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be call ed and for how long.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 22-2 Call Scheduling T o delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SP ACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from men u 26 (1-12) and pr ess [ENTER] to see Menu 26.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Call Scheduling 22-3 Table 22-1 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide 22-4 Call Scheduling Figure 22-3 Applying Schedule Set( s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can ap ply up to f our schedul e sets, separ ated by c ommas, fo r one rem ote node. C hange the sc hedule set numbers to your pref erence(s).
Appendices and Index VI Part VI: Appendices and Index This part cont ains troubleshooting, ad ditional background information and an index of key terms.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Troubleshooting A-1 Appendix A Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. A.1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems The LEDs are useful aide s for findi ng possible p roblem causes.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide A-2 Troubleshooting A.1.3 DSL LED The DSL LED on the front panel does not light up . Chart A-3 Troubleshooti ng DSL LED STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the telephone wire and connections bet ween the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Troubleshooting A-3 A.3 Web Configurator I cannot access the web configurator. Chart A-5 Troubleshooti ng Web Configurator STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP addre ss of the Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide A-4 Troubleshooting Chart A-7 Troubleshooti ng Login Username and Pass word STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 3 The default username is “ad min”. The default pass word is “1234”. The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Troubleshooting A-5 I cannot get a WAN IP a ddress from the ISP. Chart A-10 Troubleshooti ng WAN Interface STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authe nticating you. Authentication may b e through the user name and pass word, the MAC address or the host name.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide A-6 Troubleshooting A.8 Remote Node Connection I cannot con nect to a rem ote node or ISP. Chart A-13 Troubleshooti ng Connecting to a Rem ote Node or ISP STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check menu 4 or WAN screen to verify that t he username and pass word are entered pro perly.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Subnetting B-1 Appendix B IP Subnetting IP Addres sing Routers “route” base d on the network n umber. The r out er that delivers the data packet to the correct destination hos t uses the host ID.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide B-2 IP Subnetting A class “A” address (24 host bits) ca n have 2 24 – 2 hosts (a pproxim ately 16 mill ion hosts). Since the first octet of a class “A” IP addre ss must c ontain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” a ddress can have a value of 0 to 127.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Subnetting B-3 of ones beginning from the left most bit of the mask, followed by a continuou s sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bi ts.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide B-4 IP Subnetting Divide the network 19 2.168.1. 0 into two separate s ubnets by converting one of t he host ID bi ts of the IP address to a networ k number bit. The “borrow ed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1” thus giving two subnets; 192.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Subnetting B-5 actual host for the first subn et is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1 .126. Similarly the host ID range for the second subnet is 192.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide B-6 IP Subnetting Chart B-10 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 192 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.1 0101000.000000 01. 11 000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11 000000 Subnet Address: 192.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide IP Subnetting B-7 Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET M ASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255.255.255.128 (/25) 2 126 2 255.255.255.192 (/26) 4 62 3 255.255.255.224 (/27) 8 30 4 255.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide B-8 IP Subnetting Chart B-13 Class B Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET (/25) 10 255.255.255.192 (/26) 1024 62 11 255.255.255.224 (/27) 2048 30 12 255.255.255.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide PPPoE C-1 Appendix C PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL m odem brid ges a PPP sessi on over Ethe rnet (PPP o ver Ether net, RFC 2 516) from your PC t o an ATM PVC (Permanent Virt ual Circuit) whic h connect s to a xDSL Acces s Concentrator where t he PPP session terminates (see the ne xt figure).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide C-2 PPPoE How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver m akes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC a nd the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Et hernet frames to the Access Conce ntr ator (AC).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address D-1 Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 10 0M Ethe rnet adapte r card and TCP/IP installed.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide D-2 Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Installing Components The Network window Configuration ta b displ ays a list of installed c omponent s. You need a netw ork adapter, the T CP/IP prot ocol an d Client for Micros oft Network s.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address D-3 2. Click the IP Address tab. -If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically . -If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your informatio n into the IP Address and Subne t Mask fields.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide D-4 Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 4. Click the Gateway tab. -If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gate ways. -If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the Ne w ga te way f i e ld and click Add .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address D-5 Windows 2000/NT/XP 1. For Windows XP, click start , Control Panel . In Windows 2000/NT, click Start , Settings , Control Panel . 2. For Windows XP, click Network Connections .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide D-6 Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties . 5. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address D-7 6. -If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gate ways in the IP Settin gs tab and click OK .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide D-8 Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 7. In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the Gene ral tab in Windows XP): -Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address D-9 Macintosh OS 8/9 1. Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel . 2. Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect v ia list.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide D-10 Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address 3. For dynamically assigned sett ings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4. For statically assigned settings, do the follo wing: -From the Configure box, select Manually .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address D-11 2. Click Network in the icon bar. - Select Automatic from the Location list. - Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. - Click the TCP/IP tab. 3. For dynamically assigned settings, sel ect Using DHCP from the Configur e list.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Virtual Circuit Topology E-1 Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented techno logy, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Splitters and Microfilters F-1 Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters This appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide F-2 Splitters and Microfilters Step 2. Connect a cab le from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-C onnect or to the Prestige.
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Power Adaptor Specifications G-1 Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-1215A Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/30W Output Power AC12Volts/1.25A Power Consumption 11 W Safety Standards UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.
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Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Index H-1 Appendix H Index A Address Assignment ........................................ 5-2 ADSL, what is it ? ............................................. xxi Alternative Subnet Mask Notation .................
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide H-2 Index PPP over Ethernet ........................................ 4-1 PPPoA ......................................................... 4-1 RFC 1483 .................................................... 4-2 Error Log .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Index H-3 Logic Flow ............................................... 17-10 IP mask .......................................................... 17-9 IP Packet ...................................................... 17-12 IP Policies .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide H-4 Index PPPoA............................................................ 13-2 PPTP ................................................................ 6-6 Precedence ............................................ 21-1, 21-4 Private .
Prestige 645R-A Series User’ s Guide Index H-5 System Inform ation ........................................ 19-3 System Inform ation & Dia gnosis ................... 19-1 System Maintena nce 19-1, 19 -3, 19-9, 20 -2, 20-5, 20-11 System Managem ent Terminal .
Ein wichtiger Punkt beim Kauf des Geräts ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series (oder sogar vor seinem Kauf) ist das durchlesen seiner Bedienungsanleitung. Dies sollten wir wegen ein paar einfacher Gründe machen:
Wenn Sie ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series noch nicht gekauft haben, ist jetzt ein guter Moment, um sich mit den grundliegenden Daten des Produkts bekannt zu machen. Schauen Sie zuerst die ersten Seiten der Anleitung durch, die Sie oben finden. Dort finden Sie die wichtigsten technischen Daten für ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series - auf diese Weise prüfen Sie, ob das Gerät Ihren Wünschen entspricht. Wenn Sie tiefer in die Benutzeranleitung von ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series reinschauen, lernen Sie alle zugänglichen Produktfunktionen kennen, sowie erhalten Informationen über die Nutzung. Die Informationen, die Sie über ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series erhalten, werden Ihnen bestimmt bei der Kaufentscheidung helfen.
Wenn Sie aber schon ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series besitzen, und noch keine Gelegenheit dazu hatten, die Bedienungsanleitung zu lesen, sollten Sie es aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Gründe machen. Sie erfahren dann, ob Sie die zugänglichen Funktionen richtig genutzt haben, aber auch, ob Sie keine Fehler begangen haben, die den Nutzungszeitraum von ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series verkürzen könnten.
Jedoch ist die eine der wichtigsten Rollen, die eine Bedienungsanleitung für den Nutzer spielt, die Hilfe bei der Lösung von Problemen mit ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series. Sie finden dort fast immer Troubleshooting, also die am häufigsten auftauchenden Störungen und Mängel bei ZyXEL Communications 645R-A Series gemeinsam mit Hinweisen bezüglich der Arten ihrer Lösung. Sogar wenn es Ihnen nicht gelingen sollte das Problem alleine zu bewältigen, die Anleitung zeigt Ihnen die weitere Vorgehensweise – den Kontakt zur Kundenberatung oder dem naheliegenden Service.
