Benutzeranleitung / Produktwartung 4400 (3C17203) des Produzenten 3Com
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http://www.3com.com/ Part No. DUA1720-3AAA07 Published Mar ch 2004 SuperStack ® 3 Switch 4400 Series Getting Started Guide Switch 4400 (3C17203) Switch 4400 (3C17204) Switch 4400 PWR (3 C17205) Switch 4400 SE (3C17206) Switch 4400 FX (3C17210) DUA1720-3AAA07.
3Com Corporati on 350 Campus Drive Marlborough, MA 01752-3064 Copyright © 2 004, 3Com Corporation. All r ights reserv ed . No part of this documen tation may be r eproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as tran slation, transformation , or adaptation) without writt en permission fr om 3Com Corporation.
C ONTENTS A BOUT T HIS G UIDE Before Y ou Start 7 Release Notes 7 About Y our CD-ROM 8 Conventions 8 Related Documentat ion 9 Accessing Online Documentation 10 Documenta tion Comments 10 Produc t Regi.
How T o Stack Uni ts 27 Rules For Stacking Units 2 8 The Power -up Sequence 3 0 Powering-up th e Switch 4400 30 Checking for Correct Operation of LEDs 30 Connecting a Redu ndant Power Sy stem 3 0 Usin.
4 P ROB L E M S OLVING Solving Pr oblems Indicated by LEDs 58 Solving Hardwar e Problems 59 Solving Communication Problems 62 Solving Software Upgrade Pr oblems 63 A S AFETY I NFORMATION Power Cord Se.
I NDEX R EGULATORY N OTICES DUA1720-3AAA07.book Page 6 Wedne sd ay, March 17, 2004 1:14 PM.
A BOUT T HIS G UIDE This guide provides all the information you need to install and use the following switches in their default state: ■ SuperSt ack ® 3 Switch 4400 (3C17203) ■ SuperSt ack ® 3 S.
8 A BOUT T HIS G UIDE About Y our CD-ROM The CD-ROM contains th e following: ■ Online documentation for the Sw itch 4400 — refer to Related Documenta tion on page 9 for det ails. ■ 3Com Network Supervisor — a powerful and easy-to-us e network management platform.
Related Documentation 9 Related Documentation In addition to this guide, each Sw itch documentatio n set includes the following: ■ SuperStack 3 Switch Implementation Guide This guide cont ains information on the features supported by your Switch and how they can be used to optimize your network.
10 A BOUT T HIS G UIDE ■ Release No tes These notes p rovide information about the current software release, including new features, modifications, and known problems.
Product Registration 11 Please include the following information when commenting: ■ Document title ■ Document part number (on the title page) ■ Page number (if appropriate) Example: Part Number .
12 A BOUT T HIS G UIDE DUA1720-3AAA07.book Page 12 Wednesday, M arch 17, 2004 1:14 PM.
1 I NTR ODUCING THE S UPER S TACK 3 S WITCH 4400 This chapter contain s introductory information about the Switch 4 400 and how it can be used in your network.
14 C HAPTER 1: I NTRODUCING THE S UPER S TACK 3 S WITCH 4400 About the Switch 4400 The Switch 4400 is a stackable 10/100 Mbps Ether net switch and provides high-performance workgro ups with a backbone to server connection.
Switch 4400 — Front View Detail 15 Switch 4400 — Front View Detail Figure 1 Switch 4400 FX — fr ont view Figure 2 Switch 4400 (24-port) / Switch 4400 SE — front view Figure 3 Switch 4400 PWR .
16 C HAPTER 1: I NTRODUCING THE S UPER S TACK 3 S WITCH 4400 Figure 4 Switch 4400 (48-port) — fr ont view WAR N I NG : RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They cannot be used as standard traditional teleph one sockets, or to connect the unit to a traditional PBX or public telephone networ k.
Switch 4400 — Front View Detail 17 connector that allows both the transmit and the receive fibers to be connected in the same space as an RJ-45 port. LEDs T abl e 4 lists LEDs visible on the front of the Switch, and how to r ead their status according to color .
18 C HAPTER 1: I NTRODUCING THE S UPER S TACK 3 S WITCH 4400 Port LEDs — Power over Et he rnet mode (3C17205 only) Packet Green Power is being delivered to the port. Green flashing Exceeded port power limit (overCurrent MIB state) or unable to supply power due to unit over budget (denyLowPriority MIB state).
Switch 4400 — Rear View Detail 19 Switch 4400 — Rea r View Detail Figure 5 Switch 4400 (all models) — r ear view Power Socket The Switch automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply voltage in the range 90-240 V AC.
20 C HAPTER 1: I NTRODUCING THE S UPER S TACK 3 S WITCH 4400 Default Settings T ab le 5 shows the default settings for the Switch 4400: Ta b l e 5 Default Settings Feature Switch 4400 Automatic IP Con.
Default Settings 21 T o make SSH, Webcache redirection, RADIUS (inclu ding 802.1x Ne twork Login), Auto VLAN assignmen t, and T r af fic Prioritization available on the SuperStack 3 Switch 4400 SE, upgrade th e product to the Switch 4400 SE Enhanced Software Up grade (3C17207).
22 C HAPTER 1: I NTRODUCING THE S UPER S TACK 3 S WITCH 4400 DUA1720-3AAA07.book Page 22 Wednesday, M arch 17, 2004 1:14 PM.
2 I NSTALLING THE S WITCH This chapter contains the informat ion you need to install and set up the Switch 4400. It covers the follo wing topics: ■ Package Contents ■ Choosing a Suitable Site ■ Rack-mounting ■ Placing Units On T op of Each Other ■ Stacking Units ■ The Power -up Sequence WARNING: Safety Information.
24 C HAPTER 2: I NSTALLING THE S WITCH Package Contents ■ Switch unit ■ CD-ROM (includes do cumentation r elated to your Swit ch) ■ Getting Started Guide (this guide) ■ Management Quick Refere.
Rack-mount ing 25 ■ The air is as free fr om dust as possible. ■ The unit is installed in a clean, air conditioned environment. ■ No more than eight Switch units ar e placed on top of one another , if the units are fr ee-standing. ■ The Switch is situated away from sour ces of conductive (electrical) dust, for example laser printers.
26 C HAPTER 2: I NSTALLING THE S WITCH Figure 6 Fitting a bracket for rack-mounting 3 Insert the two screws and tighten with a suitable screwdriver . Y ou must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the unit by using incorrect screws invalidates your warranty .
Placing Units On Top of Each Other 27 Placing Units On T op of Each Other If the Switch units ar e free-standing, up to eight units can be placed one on top of the other . If you are mixing a variety of SuperStack ® 3 Switch and Hub units, the smaller units must be positioned at the top.
28 C HAPTER 2: I NSTALLING THE S WITCH Cascade Extender Unit . The Cascade Module is installed into th e expansion slot at the rear of the Switch and the Cascade Exte nder Unit plugs into the Cascade Modu le. Figure 8 Stacking mor e than two Switch 4400 units For information on ordering the Cascad e Kits contact your supplier .
Stacking Units 29 ■ The Cascade Extender Un it is hot-insertable. This allows its host Switch unit to b e removed and r eplaced witho ut disturbing the rest of the stack. ■ Only 3Com ® Cascade Cables can be used to connect between Cascade Modules/Cascade E xtender Units.
30 C HAPTER 2: I NSTALLING THE S WITCH The Power -up Sequence The following sections describe how to get your Switch 4400 powered-up and ready for operation. Powering-up the Switch 4400 Use the following sequence of steps to power -up the Switch. 1 Plug the power cor d into the powe r socket at the rear of the Switch.
The Power-up Sequence 31 CAUTION The Switch has no ON/OFF switch; the only method of connecting or disconnecting main s power is by connecting or disconnecting the power cord. CAUTION: The Switch can o nly use a Su perStack Advanced Redundant Power System outp ut.
32 C HAPTER 2: I NSTALLING THE S WITCH ■ 3Com NBX 2102PE Business Phone (3C10226PE) ■ 3Com NBX 2102PEIR Business Phone with IR (3C10228RPE) ■ 3Com NBX 3102 Business Ph one (3C10402A) ■ 3Com NB.
The Power-up Sequence 33 connection to an MDI port, you need to use a standard straight- through cable. See T able 7. WAR NI N G: The 440 0 PWR (3C17205) supports Power over Ethernet on all front ports. These ports should only be used for Ethernet wiring within the same building.
34 C HAPTER 2: I NSTALLING THE S WITCH Auto-MDIX sensing is requir ed . The maximum cable length is 2 kilometers (1.24 miles). CAUTION: Do not connect pinned MT -RJ connectors into any port on the Switch 4400 FX as this may damage the unit. The ports have locator pins fitted and are designed for stan dard (pinless) connectors .
3 S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Y our Switch can operate in its default state, that is, you can install it and it will work straight away (plug-and- play). However , to make full use of the features of fered by the Switch, and to change and monitor the way it works, you have to acce ss the management software that r esides on the Switch.
36 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Setting Up Overview This section gives an overview of what you need to do to get your Switch set up and ready for management wh en it is in its de fault state. The whole setup process is summarized in Figure 9.
Setting Up Overview 37 CAUTION: T o protect your Switch from unauthorized access, you must change all three default passwords as soon as possible, even if you do not intend to actively manage your Swit ch. For more inform ation on defau lt users and changing default passwords, see “Def ault Users and Passwords” on page 55 .
38 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT This process is known as Auto-IP and is the same mechanism used by Wi ndows 98 and W indows 2000. IP a ddresses configured by Auto-IP are temporary as they cannot be routed but ar e useful for small networks which are not connected to other netw orks, or for initial configuration.
Manually Configuring IP Informatio n 39 Manually Configuring IP Information Y ou can manually configure the Switch IP information in the following ways: ■ Connecting to a front panel port — Connect a works tation using an Ether net cable to a front panel port of the Switch.
40 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Connecting the W orkstat ion to the Switch 1 Connect the workstation to a front panel port using an Ethernet cable as shown in Figure 10.
Manually Configuring IP Informatio n 41 If there is no response, wait for one minute then re-enter the default IP address. 3 At the login and password pr ompts, enter admin as your user name and press Return at the p assword pr ompt (default user n ame and password).
42 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Figure 11 Example top-level command line interface menu 4 At the Select menu option prompt you can either: ■ enter th e protocol ip basicConfig command. At the Enter configuration method prompt enter manual .
Manually Configuring IP Informatio n 43 Pre-r equisites ■ A workstation with terminal emulation soft ware installed, such as Microsoft Hyperterminal. This software allows you to communicate with the Switch via the console port directly , or through a modem.
44 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT 2 Open your terminal emulation software and configure the COM port settings to which you have connected the cable.
Manually Configuring IP Informatio n 45 Figure 13 Example top-level command line interface menu 3 At the Select menu option prompt you can either: ■ enter th e protocol ip basicConfig command. At the Enter configuration method prompt enter manual . The screen prompts you to enter IP information.
46 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information If you allow the Switch to automatica lly configure its own IP information you need to discover and view the IP information before you can begin to manage the Switch.
Viewing Automaticall y Configured IP Information 47 ■ A suitable cable: ■ A standard null modem cable — if you ar e connecting directly to the console port, or ■ A standard modem cable — if y ou are connecting to the console port using a modem.
48 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Viewing IP Information via the Console Port Y ou are now r eady to view the auto matically allocate d IP information using the command line interface. 1 Connect your Switch to the network using an Ether net cable.
Methods of Managing a Switch 49 The initial set up of your Switch is now complete and the Switch is r eady for you to set up your chosen management method.
50 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Command Line Interface Management using SSH The Switch 4400 supports Secure Shell version 2 (SSHv2), allowing secure access to the Command Line Interface of the Switch.
Setting Up Command Line Interface Management 51 CLI Management via the Console Port T o manage a Switch using the co mmand line interface via the local console port connection: 1 Ensure you have conne cted your work station to the console port correctly as described in “Connecting to the Console Port” on page 42.
52 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT Setting Up Command Line Interface Management using SSH This section describes how you ca n set up Command Line Interface management using SSH over a netwo rk.
Setting Up Web Interface Management 53 For further information on generati ng a host key on your switch and transferring keys to the Swit ch us ing TF TP ser ver p lease refer to Chapter 11 of the “SuperStack 3 Switch Implementation Guide”.
54 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT ■ V ariable Width Font - Size 10.0 ■ Fixed W idth Font - Size 12.0 This ensur es that the text spac ing is corr ect. Finally in the Advanced category ensure that Enable Java Script and Enable style sheets are checked.
Default Users and Passwords 55 automatically loads the correct MIBs and necessar y files onto your workstation. Pre-r equisites ■ Documentation supplied with the SNMP netwo rk management application software.
56 C HAPTER 3: S ETTING U P FOR M ANAGEMENT ■ The security device user modify command on the CLI, or ■ The Securi ty > Device > User > Modify operation on the web interface. For more information about defau lt users and passwords, refer to the “Superstack 3 Swit ch Management Interface Re ference Guide” on the Switch CD-ROM.
4 P RO B L E M S OLVING This chapter helps you to diagnose and solve problems you may have with the operation of your Switch. There is also an explanation of IP addressing.
58 C HAPTER 4: P ROBLEM S OLV ING Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs If the LEDs on the Switch indicate a problem, r efer to the list of su ggested solutions below . The Power LED does not light Check that the power cable is firmly connected to the Switch and to the supply outlet.
Solving Hardware Problems 59 ■ Auto-negotiation settings are the same at both ends. Auto-negotiation problems will occur with 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T where auto-negotiation is disabled a nd incorr ect.
60 C HAPTER 4: P ROBLEM S OLV ING Switch. The monitoring system polls the fan status at periodic intervals while the unit is powered up. If one fan has failed in the Switch, a warning message wi ll be.
Solving Hardware Problems 61 Unit fails, no SNMP fan failur e message is received 1 Power cycle the unit. T o do this, remove and r econnect the AC mains supply .
62 C HAPTER 4: P ROBLEM S OLV ING Solving Communication Problems If you experience communication problems with the Switch, ensur e that: ■ The Switch IP address and Manageme nt VLAN ID has been configured as described in Chapter 3.
Solving Software Upgrade Problems 63 If your IP network is inter nal to your organization only , that is, you do not access the Internet, you ma y use any arbitrary IP a ddress as long a s it is not being used by another device on your network. 3Com suggests you use addresses in the range 192.
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A S AFETY I NFORMATION Y ou must read the following safety information before carrying out any installation or removal of components, or any maintenance pr ocedures on the Switch 4400. WAR NI N G: Warnings contain directions that you must follow for your personal safety .
66 A PPENDIX A: S AFETY I NFORMATION Important Safety Information WAR NI N G: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only .
Important Safety Information 67 WAR NI N G: Th e socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. Y ou can only remove power fro m the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet. WAR NI N G: This unit operates under SEL V (Safety Extra Low V oltage) conditions according to IEC 60950.
68 A PPENDIX A: S AFETY I NFORMATION WAR NI N G: The 4400 PWR (3C17205) supports Power over Ethernet on all front ports. These ports should only be used for ethernet wiring within the same bui lding. WAR NI N G: When an Expansion Module is not installed ensure the blanking panel is fitted by tightenin g all screws with a suitable tool.
L’information de Sécurité Importante 69 A VERTISSEMENT : Le coupleur d'appareil (l e connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise murale) doit respecter une configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entrée d'appareil EN60320/CEI 320.
70 A PPENDIX A: S AFETY I NFORMATION A VERTISSEMENT : Ports pour fibres optiques – sécurité sur le plan optique. Ne regardez jamais le voyant (DEL) d'émission en utilisant un dispositif d'agrandissement, tant qu'il est so us tension.
Wichtige S icherheitsinf ormationen 71 VORSICHT : Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß eine passende Konfiguration für ein en Geräteeingang gemäß EN60320/IEC320 haben. VORSICHT : Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein.
72 A PPENDIX A: S AFETY I NFORMATION VORSICHT : Faseroptikanschlüsse – Optische Sicherh eit . Niemals mit einem V ergrößerungsgerät ein Übertragungs-LED betrachten, während dieses eingesch altet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser -TX-Anschluß und auf die Faserk abelenden schauen , während diese eingeschaltet sind.
B P IN - OUTS Null Modem Cable 9-pin to RS-232 25-pin PC-A T Seria l Cable 9-pin to 9-pin DUA1720-3AAA07.book Page 73 Wednesday, M arch 17, 2004 1:14 PM.
74 A PPENDIX B: P IN - OUTS Modem Cable 9-p in to RS-232 25 -pin RJ-45 Pin Assignments Pin assignments are identical for 10BASE-TX and 100BASE-T RJ-45 connectors.
RJ-45 Pin Assignments 75 T able 11 Pin assignments Pin Number Signal Function Ports configured as MDIX 1 Receive Data + Bidirec tional Data B+ 2 Receive Data - Bidirectional Data B- 3 Transmit Data + .
76 A PPENDIX B: P IN - OUTS DUA1720-3AAA07.book Page 76 Wednesday, M arch 17, 2004 1:14 PM.
C T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS Switch 4400 (24-port) and Switch 4400 SE Physical Dimensions Height: 44 mm (1.7 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 274 mm (10.
78 A PPENDIX C: T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS Standards Supported SNMP SNMP protocol (RFC 1157) MIB II Traps (RFC 1 215) MIB-II (RFC 1213) Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) Bridge extensions (RFC 2674) RMON MIB II (.
Switch 4400 PWR (24-po rt) 79 Switch 4400 PWR (24-port) Physical Dimensions Height: 44 mm (1.7 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 295 mm (11.4 in.
80 A PPENDIX C: T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS Switch 4400 (48-port) Physical Dimensions Height: 44 mm (1.7 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 274 mm (10.
Switch 4400 FX 81 Switch 4400 FX Standards Supported SNMP SNMP protocol (RFC 1157) MIB-II (RFC 1213) Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) RMON MIB II (RFC 2021) Remote Monitoring MIB (RFC 1757) MAU MIB (RFC 2239) MI.
82 A PPENDIX C: T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS (continued) Standards Supported SNMP SNMP protocol (RFC 1157) MIB-II (RFC 1213) Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) RMON MIB II (RFC 2021) Remote Monitoring MIB (RFC 1757).
D O BTAINING S UPPORT FOR YOUR P R ODUCT Register Y our Product to Gain Service Benefits T o take advantag e of warranty and ot her service benefits, you must first register your product at http://eSupport.3com.com/ . 3Com eSupport services are based on accounts that you cr eate or have authorization to access.
84 A PPENDIX D: O BTAINING S UPPORT FOR YOUR P RODUCT ■ Connection Assistant helps you inst all, configure and troubleshoot 3Com desktop and server NICs, wire less cards and Bluetooth devices. This diagnostic software is located at: http://www.3com.
Telephone Technical Support and Repair 85 T o sen d a product dir ectly to 3Com for re pair , you must first obt ain a return authorization number (RMA). Products sent to 3Com, without authorization numbers clearly marked on the outside of the package, will be r etur ned to the sender unopened, at the sender’ s expense.
86 A PPENDIX D: O BTAINING S UPPORT FOR YOUR P RODUCT Latin America T elephon e T echnic al Support and Re pair Antigua Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bonaire Brazil Cayman Chile Colo.
I NDEX 87 I NDEX Numbers 3C number 26 A access levels of default us ers 55 automatic setup 46 3Com Network Supervisor 46 console port 46 B browsers choosing 53 C cable choosing the correct 32 pin-outs.
88 I NDEX IP addressing 59 LEDs 58 product name 26 R rack mounting a Swit ch 4400 25 Redundant Power System. See RPS related documentation 9 RPS 19 connecting 30 socket 19 S safety information English 66 French 6 8 German 70 serial number of the Switch 26 serial port.
R EGULATORY N OTICES FCC S TATEMENT This equipment has been tested and found to comply wi th the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection again st harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a co mmercial environment.
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Ein wichtiger Punkt beim Kauf des Geräts 3Com 4400 (3C17203) (oder sogar vor seinem Kauf) ist das durchlesen seiner Bedienungsanleitung. Dies sollten wir wegen ein paar einfacher Gründe machen:
Wenn Sie 3Com 4400 (3C17203) noch nicht gekauft haben, ist jetzt ein guter Moment, um sich mit den grundliegenden Daten des Produkts bekannt zu machen. Schauen Sie zuerst die ersten Seiten der Anleitung durch, die Sie oben finden. Dort finden Sie die wichtigsten technischen Daten für 3Com 4400 (3C17203) - auf diese Weise prüfen Sie, ob das Gerät Ihren Wünschen entspricht. Wenn Sie tiefer in die Benutzeranleitung von 3Com 4400 (3C17203) reinschauen, lernen Sie alle zugänglichen Produktfunktionen kennen, sowie erhalten Informationen über die Nutzung. Die Informationen, die Sie über 3Com 4400 (3C17203) erhalten, werden Ihnen bestimmt bei der Kaufentscheidung helfen.
Wenn Sie aber schon 3Com 4400 (3C17203) besitzen, und noch keine Gelegenheit dazu hatten, die Bedienungsanleitung zu lesen, sollten Sie es aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Gründe machen. Sie erfahren dann, ob Sie die zugänglichen Funktionen richtig genutzt haben, aber auch, ob Sie keine Fehler begangen haben, die den Nutzungszeitraum von 3Com 4400 (3C17203) verkürzen könnten.
Jedoch ist die eine der wichtigsten Rollen, die eine Bedienungsanleitung für den Nutzer spielt, die Hilfe bei der Lösung von Problemen mit 3Com 4400 (3C17203). Sie finden dort fast immer Troubleshooting, also die am häufigsten auftauchenden Störungen und Mängel bei 3Com 4400 (3C17203) gemeinsam mit Hinweisen bezüglich der Arten ihrer Lösung. Sogar wenn es Ihnen nicht gelingen sollte das Problem alleine zu bewältigen, die Anleitung zeigt Ihnen die weitere Vorgehensweise – den Kontakt zur Kundenberatung oder dem naheliegenden Service.
