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Oxford Dictionary of English Ne w Oxford Thesaurus of English Oxford Dictionary of Quotations ELECTRONIC DICTIONAR Y OPERA TION MANU AL MODEL PW -E500 P age • Getting Star ted ........................................................ 2 • Using the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English .
58 Introduction Thank you f or purchasing the SHARP Electronic Dictionary , model PW-E500. The PW -E500 contains data based on the f ollowing dictionaries (see page 4): • Oxf ord Dictionar y of Engl.
1 CONTENTS Getting Star ted Using the PW -E500 f or the first time ............................................................ 2 La yout ........................................................................................................... 5 Basic Operation .
2 Getting Started Using the PW -E500 for the first time Be sure to perf or m the f ollowing operations bef ore using the PW -E500 f or the first time. 1. Set the batter y replacement s witch on the bottom of the unit to the ‘REPLACE BA TTER Y’ position.
3 T urning the power on/off The power can be s witched on b y pressing the ke ys listed below . To tur n off the pow er , press o . Key o m d t u s a Displa y status upon star t-up Restores the displa y as it was bef ore the unit was s witched off (Resume function).
4 Data contained in the PW-E500 The dictionar y data contained in this unit is based on the f ollowing dictionaries: • Oxf ord Dictionar y of English 2e © Oxf ord University Press 2003 •N ew Oxf .
5 Menu ke y Clear ke y F ont siz e shift ke y P age scroll ke y Layout Back space k ey Cursor ke ys Enter ke y Escape ke y Po w er on/off k ey Displa y symbols (Ref er to the next page f or details) D.
6 This symbol will be displa yed when the batter y le v el is low . Promptly replace the old batter y with a ne w one. Indicates that the ke y sound (beep) is set to ON. Indicates that ^ has been pressed. These arrows suggest that more contents can be bro wsed by scrolling up/ down the windo w .
7 Basic Operation Inputting words for a dictionary search In this section, the basic search operation is described. F or details, ref er to the manual chapter f or each dictionar y . <Example> Find definitions of ‘sharpen’ in the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English .
8 Filter search view: selecting an item; scrolling Press d , then type A , and B . ‘ab’ is entered, and words star ting from ‘ab’ listed. Selecting each entry Use } { to place the cursor (indicated as ‘ ’ on the left of the listed items) at the desired entr y , then press e .
9 12 dot-based (def ault) 9 dot-based Detail view: scrolling Press d , then type A , and e . The detail view with definitions appears . Browsing contents above/below the screen ‘ ’ and/or ‘ ’ may appear on the left side of the screen, indicating that more inf or mation can be browsed b y scrolling up/down the vie w .
10 Browsing Notes ( r ) A Note icon ( ) ma y appear in the detail view . This indicates that a note can be selected to view e xtra inf or mation (additional inf ormation, usage note, etc.
11 Note: Using the r ke y will display the f ollowing: • Oxf ord Dictionar y of English • Usage notes • Additional (bo xed) inf ormation •N ew Oxford Thesaur us of English •T ables (lists of.
12 Setting the Auto power off activation time This product automatically tur ns its po wer off to sav e the batter y . The tur n-off time is set to five min utes by def ault. 1. Press m , 5 , then 2 . The A uto power off setting screen appears. 2. Use the { , } , [ and ] ke ys to place the check mark on the desired duration, then press e .
13 W ord Entr y f or search AC a c UK uk W ord Entr y f or search 4WD f ourwd A5 afive • Conv er t uppercase letters to low ercase. <Example> • Spell out the numbers when applicab le. <Example> • Enter ‘and’ instead of ‘&’.
14 In this Dictionar y , definitions of a word can be f ound by entering its spelling. F eatures such as Phr ase search, Crossw ord solver , and Anagr am solver are also av ailab le. Looking up a word (Filter search) A definition of a word can be look ed up by inputting its spelling.
15 Phrase search To search f or idioms or phrasal verbs , enter no more than three words in the input field. The phrases containing ALL the entered words can be searched f or . <Example> Search f or a phrase containing ‘tak e’ and ‘care’.
16 Anagram solver A word or series of letters can be entered to find any matching anag rams found in the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English . <Example> Find anagrams f or ‘dear’. 1. Press d to open the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English . Press the } three times to place the cursor at the ‘Anagram solv er’, then press e .
17 4. In the list, select a desired word using the number k eys (press 1 , in this e xample). The detail view with descriptions of the word is displa y ed. • If a word selected is not in its original f or m, and cannot be f ound as a headword, then the detail vie w of the word's original form will be displa yed.
18 Input a word in this Thesaur us to find its synonyms , as well as antonyms and other related terms in the detail view . Looking up a word (Filter search) Find a set of related words b y inputting the spelling of a given w ord. <Example> Find a set of relativ e words for ‘make’.
19 Phrase search To search f or idioms or phrasal verbs , enter no more than three words in the input field. The phrases containing ALL the entered words can be searched f or . <Example> Search f or a phrase containing ‘mak e’ and ‘up’, and find its synonyms.
20 Using the Oxford Dictionar y of Quotations Input an author’ s surname in the Oxf ord Dictionar y of Quotations to find his/her quotations. A search can also be initiated by k eywords and themes , or it is possible to displa y quotations at random.
21 Keyword search The Oxf ord Dictionar y of Quotations can accept up to three ke ywords f or a search. The quotations containing ALL the entered k eywords can be searched f or . <Example> Find quotations that incor porate ‘man’ and ‘woman’.
22 Theme search Quotations organized under a particular theme, such as business , politics or love , can be searched. <Example> Find a quotation with ‘Age’ as its theme. 1. Press u to open the Oxf ord Dictionar y of Quotations . Press } twice to set the cursor at ‘Themes’, then press e .
23 Using the Super Jump function Use the Super Jump function to select an y word in the detail view of each dictionar y , then initiate a search based on the selected word. How to use the Super Jump function <Example> Initiate a Super Jump search via the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English .
24 Specifying a Dictionary to jump to In step 4 abov e, press d or t instead of pressing e , to specify the Dictionar y to jump to . Note icon in the Super Jump window When the Note icon appears in the Super Jump windo w , press r and e to view the contents .
25 Use the Histor y function to recall a headword or phr ase previously searched in the Dictionaries. How to use the History function <Example> Recall the search histor y in the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English . 1. Press d to open the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English .
26 Using the Calculator function The built-in calculator in the Electronic Dictionary can perf or m twelv e-digit arithmetic calculations with memor y function. T o access the Calculator function, press a . Prior to initiating calculations • Bef ore performing any calculation, press @ @ b to clear the memor y and the displa y .
27 Using the Converter function The Conv er ter function consists of two con verters: the Currency con v er ter , and the Metric conv er ter . Currency converter Setting a currency rate One conv ersion rate can be set. <Example> Set the f ollowing rate: £1 = C = 0.
28 Metric converter Conv ersions between diff erent units of measurement (length, mass, etc.) can be perf or med. <Example> Conv er t 40 feet to metres . 1. Press m 4 2 to access the Metric conv er ter . 2. Use { } to select ‘Con ver ter [length2]’.
29 Replacing the battery Battery used • Use only the specified alkaline battery . Appendices Precautions • Fluid from a leaking batter y accidentally entering an ey e could result in serious injur y . Should this occur , wash with clean water and immediately consult a doctor .
30 Reset procedure if trouble occurs Exposure to a strong ph ysical shock or po werful electr ical fields ma y render the ke ys inoperab le, to the point that the pow er cannot be switched on. If such case is suspected, tr y f ollowing the procedure belo w .
31 Tr oubleshooting Ref er to the list of possible symptoms, and solutions ma y be f ound here. The unit cannot be switched on. • Check if the battery is not drained. See page 29. • Check the battery replacement s witch; it should be set at the ‘NORMAL OPERA TION’ position.
32 Oxford Dictionary of English Introduction The Oxf ord Dictionar y of English has been compiled according to principles which are quite diff erent from those of traditional dictionaries.
33 (c) other extension or shift in meaning, retaining one or more elements of the core sense, e.g. HEAD WORD: bamboo CORE SENSE: [mass noun] a giant woody gr ass which is grown chiefly in the tropics. SUBSENSE: the hollow jointed stem of this plant, used as a cane or to mak e furniture and implements.
34 Specialist Vocabulary One of the most impor tant uses of a dictionary is to provide explanations of terms in specialized fields which are unf amiliar to a general user .
35 Grammar In recent years g rammar has begun to enjoy g reater prominence than in previous decades. It is once again being taught explicitly in state schools throughout Britain and elsewhere . In addition there is a recognition that diff erent meanings of a word are closely associated with diff erent lexical and syntactic patterns.
36 1 T ypes or v ar ieties of: •f ood and drink, e.g. yogur t/yogurts, pasta/pastas, rum/rums. • plants: e .g. clov er/clov ers, barley/barleys . •f abric: e.g. gingham/ginghams, silk/silks. • cer tain languages or subjects: e .g. English/Englishes, music/m usics.
37 [postpositive] : used to mar k an adjectiv e which is used postpositively , i.e. it typically comes immediately after the noun which it modifies . Such uses are unusual in English and generally arise because the adjectiv e has been adopted from a language where postpositiv e use is standard, e.
38 W ord Histories The etymologies in standard dictionaries explain the language from which a w ord w as brought into English, the period at which it is first recorded in English, and the de velopment of modern word f or ms. While the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English does this, it also goes further .
39 Usage Notes ( ) Interest in questions of good usage is widespread among English speak ers ev er ywhere, and man y issues are hotly debated. In the Oxf ord Dictionar y of English , traditional issues ha ve been reappraised, and guidance is giv en on v ar ious points, old and ne w .
40 technical : normally used only in technical and specialist language, though not necessarily restr icted to an y specific subject field. rare: not in normal use.
41 Spelling It is often said that English spelling is both irregular and illogical, and it is cer tainly true that it is only indirectly related to contemporar y pronunciation. English spelling reflects not modern pronunciation but the pronunciation of the 14th century , as used by Chaucer .
42 A similar alternation is found in compound adjectiv es such as well intentioned . When used predicativ ely (i.e. after the v erb), such adjectives are unh yphenated, b ut when used attributiv ely (i.e. before the noun), the y are hyphenated: his remarks w ere well intentioned b ut a well-intentioned remark .
43 Adjectives The f ollowing f or ms f or comparative and superlativ e are regarded as regular and are not shown in the dictionary: •w ords of one syllable adding -er and -est , e.g. great → greater , greatest •w ords of one syllable ending in silent e , which drop the -e and add -er and -est , e .
44 ( @ ) bef ore /l/, /m/, or /n/ indicates that the syllab le may be realiz ed with a syllabic l , m , or n , rather than with a v ow el and consonant, e.g. / " b V t ( @ ) n / rather than / " b V t @ n /. ( r ) indicates an r that is sometimes sounded when a v owel f ollows , as in dra w er , cha-ch a ing.
45 y (F rench) cr u Y (Ger man) M ü nchen j (Irish) Dái l (Russian) Arkhan g e l sk > (F rench) H or ta y; (Ger man) gem ü tlich nasalized v owels diphthongs ( ~ indicates nasality ) a p in cett.
46 Selection of entries The primar y pur pose of the thesaurus is to give lists of synon yms for the common ev er yda y words of English: words with roughly the same meaning as the entry word or 'headword'.
47 In this title, the broadest possib le definition of the ter m 'synonym' has been adopted, as being the one that will be most useful to users. Even w ords whose meaning is quite distantly related to that of the headword are listed if the y can be used to get the same message across in appropriate contexts .
48 Linguistic evidence The compilers of NO TE hav e had access to two major linguistic resources, the British National Cor pus and the files of the Oxf ord Reading Programme.
49 historical : still used toda y , but only to ref er to some practice or article that is no longer par t of the moder n world, e.g. crinoline as a synonym f or petticoat . humorous : used with the intention of sounding funn y or pla yful, e.g. ter mino- logical ine xactitude as a synonym f or lie .
50 Related terms A special f eature of NO TE is that it giv es not only synonyms and opposites but also other related ter ms , especially for concrete nouns such as milk (where lactic is not a synonym, b ut a word with a related meaning) and to wn ( m unicipal , urban , and oppidan ).
51 `if ye be kind to wards women and f ear to wrong them, God is well acquainted with what ye do .' Sometimes the relationship is an echo rather than a direct borro wing.
52 Whene ver the off ence inspires less horror than the punishment, the r igour of penal law is ob liged to give w ay to the common f eelings of mankind.
53 Roose velt) ha ve alwa ys elicited strong vie ws (`ferocious , it forgiv es nothing' - Diana, Princess of W ales), but the impor tance of journalism is stated, with dignity , by Am y Goodman: `Go to where the silence is, and sa y something.
54 alphabetically according to the first word of the quotation (ignoring ‘a’ and ‘the’). The special categories contained in this model are shown below: composition (or perf or mance) and of publication, in most cases the f ormer only has been given (e .
55 MEMO.
56 MEMO.
57 In Europe: This equipment complies with the requirements of Directiv e 89/336/ EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC . Dieses Gerät entspricht den Anforderungen der EG-Richtlinie 89/ 336/EWG mit Änderung 93/68/EWG. Ce matériel répond aux exigences contenues dans la directiv e 89/ 336/CEE modifiée par la directiv e 93/68/CEE.
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