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Product Manual Constellation ® ES.3 SAS 100671510 Rev. B October 2012 Standard models ST4000NM0023 ST3000NM0023 ST2000NM0023 ST1000NM0023 Self-Encrypting drive models ST4000NM0043 ST3000NM0043 ST2000.
© 2012 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100671510, Rev. B October 2012 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries.
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Contents 6.4 Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.5 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Contents 11.3 SCSI commands supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 11.3.1 Inquiry data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 1 For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Presales.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 2 1.0 S COPE This manual describes Seagate Technology ® LLC, Constellation ® ES.3 SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Constellation ES.3 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 3 2.0 A PPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest s tandards of design and construct ion.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 4 Australian C-Tick If this model has the C-Tick Marking it complies with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of Australia’s Spectrum Management Agency (SMA).
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 5 2.1.4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 6 3.0 G ENERAL DESCRIPTION Constellation ES.3 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 7 3.1 S TANDARD FEATURES Constellation ES.3 drives have the following standard features: • Perpendicular recording technology • 1.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 8 3.4 R ELIABILITY • Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.63% • Mean time between failures (MTBF) of 1,400,000 hours • Balanced low mass rotary voice coil actuator • Incorporates industry-standard Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 9 4.0 P ERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Constellation ES.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 10 4.2 S TART / STOP TIME The drive accepts the commands listed in the SAS Interface Manual less than 3 seconds after DC power has been applied.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 11 The size of each segment is not reported by Mode Sense command page 08h, bytes 14 and 15. The value 0XFFFF is always reported regardless of the actual size of the segment. Sending a size specification using the Mode Select command (bytes 14 and 15) does not set up a new segment size.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 12 5.0 R ELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 13 5.2.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) The product shall achieve an AFR of 0.63% (MTBF of 1,400,000 hours) when operated at nominal power and typical case temperature s of 40°C.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 14 Controlling S.M.A.R.T. The operating mode of S.M.A.R.T. is controlled by the DEXCPT and PERF bits on the Informational Exceptions Control mode page (1Ch). Use the DEXCPT bit to enable or disable the S.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 15 A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the temperature exceeds a set threshold. The temperature is measured at power-up and then at ten-minute intervals after power-up.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 16 While not technically part of DST, a Not Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 17 You can abort a DST executing in background mode by using the abort code in the DST Function Code field. This will cause a 01 (self- test aborted by the application client) code to appear in the self-test results values log.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 18 6.0 P HYSICAL / ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 19 6.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoice TM provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes: Request Sense command reports • Current power condition • Method of entry .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 20 Table 2 4TB drive DC power requirements N OTES 3.0G B MODE 6.0G B MODE (A MPS )( A MPS )( A MPS )( A MPS ) Voltage +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2] Regulation [5] ± 5% [2] ± 5% [2] Avg idle current DC X [1] [7] 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 21 Table 3 3TB drive DC power requirements N OTES 3.0G B MODE 6.0G B MODE (A MPS )( A MPS )( A MPS )( A MPS ) Voltage +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2] Regulation [5] ± 5% [2] ± 5% [2] Avg idle current DC X [1] [7] 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 22 Table 4 2TB drive DC power requirements N OTES 3.0G B MODE 6.0G B MODE (A MPS )( A MPS )( A MPS )( A MPS ) Voltage +5V +12V [2] +5V +12V [2] Regulation [5] ± 5% [2] ± 5% [2] Avg idle current DC X [1] [7] 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 23 [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these values.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 24 General DC power requirement notes. 1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1.7% of the maximum operating current shown. 2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 25 6.3.3 Current profiles The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES drives are shown below. Figure 1. 4TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 26 The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES drives are shown below. Figure 2. 3TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 3 for maximum current requirements.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 27 The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES drives are shown below. Figure 3. 2TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 4 for maximum current requirements.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 28 The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES drives are shown below. Figure 4. 1TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 5 for maximum current requirements.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 29 6.4 P OWER DISSIPATION 4TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 5).
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 30 3TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 3 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 5).
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 31 2TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 4 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 5).
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 32 1TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 5 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 5).
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 33 6.5 E NVIRONMENTAL LIMITS Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altit ude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 34 6.5.4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis.
P ACKAGE SIZE P ACKAGED / PRODUCT WEIGHT D ROP HEIGHT <600 cu in (<9,800 cu cm) Any 60 in (1524 mm) 600-1800 cu in (9,800-19,700 cu cm) 0-20 lb (0 to 9.1 kg) 48 in (1219 mm) >1800 cu in (>19,700 cu cm) 0-20 lb (0 to 9.1 kg) 42 in (1067 mm) >600 cu in (>9,800 cu cm) 20-40 lb (9.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 36 6.5.4.2 Vibration a. Operating—normal The drive as installed for normal operation, shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding 5 - 22 Hz 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 37 6.6 M ECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS Refer to Figure 15 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 10.3, “Drive mounting.” mm in mm in mm in Figure 15. Mounting configuration dimensions Weight: 4TB 1.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 38 7.0 A BOUT FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 39 8.0 A BOUT SELF - ENCRYPTING DRIVES Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “prot ection of data at rest.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 40 When the drive is shipped from the factory, the firmware download port is unlocked. 8.5 D ATA BANDS When shipped from the factory, the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 (also known as the Global Data Ban d) which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 41 9.0 D EFECT AND ERROR MANAGEMENT Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 42 * For read retry count, every tick ~ 5% of total error recovery. Valid range setting is 1-20. e.g. 1 ~ 5% 5 ~ 25% 20 ~ 100% Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in degradation of the unrecovered error rate.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 43 9.5 M EDIA P RE -S CAN Media Pre-Scan is a feature that allows the drive to repair media errors that would otherwise have been found by the host system during critical data accesses early in the drive’s life.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 44 Type 3 - Seagate products do not support Type 3. 9.8.2 Setting and determining the current Type Level A drive is initialized to a type of PI by using the format command on a PI capable drive.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 45 10.0 I NSTALLATION Constellation ES.3 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or terminators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible backplane with bays designed to accommodate the drive.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 46 If forced air is determined to be necessary, possible air-flow patterns are shown in Figure 18. The air-flow patterns are created by one or more fans, either forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 47 10.4 G ROUNDING Signal ground (PCBA) and HDA ground are connected together in the drive and cannot be separated by the user. The equipment in w hich the drive is mounted is connected directly to the HDA and PCBA with no electrically isolating shock mounts.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 48 11.0 I NTERFACE REQUIREMENTS This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Constellation ES.3 drives. Additional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071).
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 49 11.3 SCSI COMMANDS SUPPORTED Table 9 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation ES.3 drives.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 50 Pages Supported list (00h) Y Read Error Counter page (03h) Y Read Reverse Error Counter page (04h) N Self-test Results page (10h) Y Start-stop Cy.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 51 Reassign Blocks 07h Y Receive Diagnostic Results 1Ch Y Supported Diagnostics pages (00h) Y Translate page (40h) Y Release 17h Y Release (10) 57h .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 52 [1] Constellation ES.3 drives can format to 512, 520 or 528 bytes per logical block. [2] Warning. Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption. This usually makes the drive inoperable.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 53 11.3.1 Inquiry data Table 10 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 54 11.3.2 Mode Sense data The Mode Sense command provides a way for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 55 Table 11 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 4TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 00 00 00 01 5d .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 56 Table 12 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 3TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 00 00 00 01 5d .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 57 Table 13 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 00 00 00 01 5d .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 58 Table 14 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 00 00 00 01 5d .
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 59 11.4 M ISCELLANEOUS OPERATING FEATURES AND CONDITIONS Table 15 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 60 11.4.1 SAS physical interface Figure 19 shows the location of the SAS device connector J1. Figures 20 and 21 provide the dimensions of the SAS connector. Details of the physical, electrical, and logical characteristics are provided within this section.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 61 Figure 20. SAS device plug dimensions C OF DATUM B L 5.08 1.27 (6X) 1.27 (14X) 15.875 0.35MIN 15.875 33.43 0.05 B 4.90 0.08 0.84 0.05 (22X) 0.15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0.30 0.05 (4X) 4.00 0.08 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 62 Figure 21. SAS device plug dimensions (detail) 6.10 Detail A 0.30 0.05 x 45 (5X) 0.40 0.05 X 45 (3X) CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA. 2.25 0.05 4.85 0.05 0.10 B E S14 S8 4.40 0.15 SEE Detail 2 3.90 0.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 63 11.4.2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector. 11.4.3 Connector requirements Contact your preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 64 11.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 22. The receiver is AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise. Figure 22.
C ONSTELLATION ES.3 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . B 65 11.5.2 Differential signals The drive SAS differential signals comply with the intra-enclosure (internal connector) requirements of the SAS standard. Table 20 defines the general interface characteristics.
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 66 Index Numerics 12 volt pins 64 5 volt pins 64 6 Gbps 65 A abort task set function 48 AC coupling 64 AC power requirements 19 ACA active status 59 ACA a.
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 67 Deferred Auto-Reallocation 43 deferred error handling 59 DEK 39 description 6 DFE 65 dimensions 37 disk rotation speed 9 drive 36 drive characteristics.
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 68 K KCC 4 Korean Communications Commission 4 Korean KCC 4 L latency average rotational 9 Locking SP 39 LockOnReset 39 logical block address 10 logical bl.
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 69 PowerCycle 39 prefetch/multi-segmented cache control 10 preventive maintenance 12 protection information 43 protection of data at rest 39 Q queue taggi.
Constellation ES.3 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 70 transmitters 64 transporting the drive 17 Trusted Computing Group 39 Type 1 PI format 44 Type 2 PI format 44 U unformatted 8 Unrecoverable Errors 12 un.
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