Benutzeranleitung / Produktwartung TSB-67 - 568A Annex E des Produzenten Microtest
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Penta Scanner Product Family User Guide A Guide to Using the Microtest PentaScanner Product Family to install, mange and troubleshoot Category 5 and ISO Class C/D Cabling Systems The PentaScanner Product Family verifies installed links against Category 5 (TSB-67 and 568A Annex E ) and ISO Cl ass C/D requirem ents.
Chapter 1: Introduction The Complete Category 5 Solution The PentaScanner Product Family is the ha nd-held c ertific at ion and diagnos tic t ool for Cate gory 5 and ISO Class C and D links .
Page 3 Chapter 2: Getting Started Charging the Scanner’s Battery In order to operate the Scan ner and th e 2-Way Injector f rom battery power, the battery must f i rst be charged . You can run th e units f rom the A C adapter u n til the charg i n g cycle is complete.
To remove th e Ni-Cd battery pack, p lace the Scann er o r Injector face d own and slide the arro w- shaped tab downward . Then lif t the battery pack up towards you . To in stall the battery pack, in sert the two tabs o n the to p o f the battery in the Scanner an d press do wn on th e battery pack until it clicks into plac e.
Page 5 To put your 2-Way Injector or 2-Way Injector+ into Refresh Mode, f i rst attach the Injector to your Scann er with a RJ-45 o r 36-p in cable, which ever is approp riate f o r your eq u ipment (you may need to us e an a dapte r if your unit s hav e differe nt conne ctor type s).
High Voltage Protection The PentaScanner +/ PentaScanner / PentaScanner Cable Admin, 2- Way I nj ect or+/ 2- Way Injector and Super Injector+/Super I njector are designed to withstand in put hazard vo ltage conditions that arise from norm al te lephony a pplications such a s 48 VD C at less t han 80 ma or 24 VAC used to power man y keysets.
Page 7 Status Slow Blink Battery is low Charging Steady Light The In jecto r is inactive, the A C adapter is presen t and th e b attery pack is being charged at th e maximum rate. Charging Off The Injecto r is inactive and th e battery or AC ad apter is not presen t; or the In jector is active.
Injector Measurement Required? Descri ption Attenua tion Yes The Injec tor gene rat es the frequenc ies and the Sca nner measures the sign al to determine th e signal loss. Autotes t Yes The Injec tor is re quired for Attenua tion, N EXT measurements, Resistan ce and Wire Map d uring Auto test.
Page 9 be calibrated each calendar day that it is u sed. Exp i ratio n of calib ration d ata is au to matically detected b y th e Scanner. The Sca nner a nd Inject or are connec ted t hrough thei r resp ect ive t est c onnect or port s using the patch cable p rovided with each instru ment.
Modular 8 Plug to 36-Pin Patch Cable Mod 8 Injector 36-Pin Scanner Modular 8 Patch Cable Mod 8 Injector 36-Pin Scanner Injector Internal Calibration (2- Way Injector+/2- Way Injector only) Periodically, th e 2-Way Injector+/ 2-Way Injector and the Sc anner require c alibration of the ir internal measurement circu itry.
Page 11 Basic Link with Modular 8 Jacks The diagra m below shows the connec tion of a PentaScanner + to a Modula r 8 jack in the w iring close t a nd a 2-Way Injector+ or Super Injector+ to a Modula r 8 jac k in the work area . Use t he Modula r 8 plug to 36-pin pa tch c able t o att ac h the PentaScanner + to the M odular 8 ja ck.
The diagra m shows the c onnect ion of a PentaScanner + to an IDC (110) bloc k in the w iring close t and a 2-Way Injector+ or Super Injector+ to a Modula r 8 jac k in the work area . Punch Do wn Blo ck Adapter ki ts are avai l able (as op ti o nal accessori es) to interface th e Scann ers with ID C (110) punch-dow n blocks.
Page 13 Use t he Modula r 8 Adapt er to a tta ch the PentaScanner+ to the u s er cab le attached to th e cross connec t. At t he other end of the link, us e an a dditiona l Modular 8 Adapte r to at tac h the 2-Way Injector+ or Super Injector+ to the use r cable atta ched t o the Modular 8 jack.
This chap ter e xplains how to run Aut otes t, including s elec ting the cable type s and Autot est specification s . It also explains h o w to customize an Autotest so you can select th e pairs that are tested, the PA SS/FAIL criteria, and select wh ich tests to ru n during Autotest.
Page 15 Press the ESCAPE key to exit. Editing the Cable Type To di sp lay the EDIT CABLE screen, press Cable ( F1) f rom the Ready screen, th en press Edit (F2). This screen displays the characteristics of the cable you will be testing. Press the Ñ or Ò arrow key to hig h light the (cab le) Name or NVP (Nominal Velo city of Propaga tion) fiel d.
After calcu latin g the NVP, p ress Save (F1) f rom the EDI T CABLE screen to store the n ew settings. T h en, press Default (F1) f rom the CABLE SETUP screen to select the cab le as th e defaul t cab le type. Customizing Autotest To di sp lay the AUTOTEST SETUP screen, press the Extended Functi ons key, th en select Setup Autotest .
Page 17 When Margin Display is set to TIA Margi n Di spl ay , marginally passing test resu lts (those for which the passin g valu e falls within the Scan ner’s accuracy rang e) are marked with “*PASS”.
Editing Test Limits To di sp lay the EDIT LIM I TS screen, p ress th e Extended Functions key, then select Setup Autote st , then hig h light the A utotest to ed it, then p ress Edit (F2), then select Limits. This screen lets you specify th e PASS/FAIL limits used in tests.
Page 19 Press Print (F3 ) to print test resu lts. See Printing Autotest Resu lts for more informatio n . Note: The P rint (F3) key is unavailable when viewing the AUTOTEST RESULTS screen via the Extended Functions/ M emory feature. Press Tests (F4) to view a PA SS/FAIL summary o f test results and to view results for selected tests.
Length Length ca n find opens, short s, and brea ks in a c able. The PentaScanner Product Famil y uses Time Domain Ref lectometry (TDR) to f ind th e lo cation of faults in cab les.
Page 21 Propagation Delay Customizing Delay Limits To di sp lay the DELAY LIMI TS screen, press th e Extended Funct i ons key, then select Set up Autote st , then hig h light the A utotest to ed it, then p ress Edit (F2), then select Limits , th en select Delay .
signal and the diff erence is reported as th e NEXT valu e (in dB). Wh en measuring In jector end NEXT, the r oles of the devic es are re vers ed. The Sc anner pr ovides the 100 ohm t erm ination for the Injector measu rements and th e Injector transmits a sig nal which is varied (or swept) thro ugh a frequenc y ra nge.
Page 23 Press the Ñ or Ò arrow key to view the previous o r next test results screen . Press the ESCAPE key to return to the AUTOTEST RESULTS screen. Note: For diagnos tic purposes , you ca n run NEXT c ontinuously by press ing the Measure Cable Performance key and selecting NEXT .
Customizing Attenuation Limits To di sp lay the ATTENUATION LI M I TS screen, press the Extended Funct i ons key, th en select Setup Autotest , th en high light the A utotest to ed it, then p ress Edit (F2), then press Limits (F4) , then select At tenuation .
Page 25 Attenuation Test Results To di sp lay the ATTENUATION screen , press View (F1) f rom the AUTO T EST RESULTS screen , then pr ess th e ¬ arrow key until the ATTENUATI ON screen is d i sp layed. At the upper left of the scre en, the pa ir corre sponding to the dis played r esult is show n.
Customizing ACR Limits To di sp lay the ACR LIMI TS screen, press th e Extended Functions key, then select Setup Auto- test , th en high lig ht the Au totest to edit, th en press Edit (F2) , then select Limi ts , then select ACR . This screen lets yo u set the Limit Fun ction and ed it the Fixed Min imu m ACR limit.
Page 27 feet down the cable. The sampling of the voltage is dela yed long enough to allow the incident step to propaga te pa st ne ar e nd patc h cable s, cr oss conne cts block, et c.
Resistance is said to f ail if measured valu es o n pairs used b y the selected netwo rk type are greater than the resistance for a maximum length loop (100 meters for most networks).
Page 29 If your Scan ner has an alp h anumeric overlay o n the keypad , use the keyp ad to enter th e limits. If your Sca nner doe s not ha ve a n alphanum eric over lay, pre ss Edit (F 2) to display the ed it screen . After editing, pre ss Save (F1) to store th e new Capacitance limits an d exit or press the ESCAPE key to ex it wit hout sav ing.
While in Au tomatic Increment mo de, you can manually incremen t the last character by p r essin g the Scanner’s ENTER key. In ad dition , you can use th e Ï and Ð keys to move to an y character in the Circuit ID, and yo u can use th e Ñ key to manu ally in cremen t (or the Ò key to decremen t) the character at th e cu rsor.
Page 31 When u s in g the 2-Way Injector+ (or 2-Way Inject or ), the screen in dicates if NEX T and A CR test results a re from the Sca nner or Inje ctor e nd of the link. Press the Ò or Ñ arrow key to scroll throug h the list of tests and their PA SS/FAIL results.
Chapter 4: Editing, Printing & Updating Several screens allow ed itin g. For examp le, you can edit th e o wner and company n ames that appear on the opening logo s cree n and on print ed repor ts. D iffere nt Sca nners in t he PentaScanner Product Family have diff eren t editing p ro cedures.
Page 33 Press Done (F2) to exit th e editing screen . Printing or Downloading Test Results To send te st re sults dir ect ly from t he Sca nner t o a print er or P C: 1.
PRINT FORM AT screen to select the PRI NT FORMAT (text o r CSV); then p r ess Pr int (F3) to begin printing. 3. If you are sen d ing resu lts to a PC, you can use Microtest’s Cable Management Syst e.
Page 35 4. Begin th e tran sfer from th e Scanner (see step 7 in Printing o r Downlo ading Te st Results , above). Se lect “t ext” as the P rint For mat. Y ou should see the informa tion scrolling on the Procom m Plus window w hile the tra nsfer is in progress.
OFF . Set D-Hard flow ctrl (RTS/CTS) to ON . Press ESC to return to th e Procomm Plus Setup Utility men u. 7. Press ESC to go to th e Procomm Plus main screen. Press PageDown on th e PC keyboa rd. The Download Protocols menu will be displayed. 8. Select R for R) RAW ASCII and press ENTER .
Page 37 Problem: T he scre en disp lays Printing . . . bu t nothin g is printing o n the p rinter. Possible Solution: Yo u must us e a “straig h t throu g h ” serial cable. Ref er to Appendix C: Pin- outs for the ca ble pin-out spe cifica tions. Also, ma ke sure that XO N/XOF F hands haking is supported.
1. Connec t the D B-9 end of t he com munica tions cable to th e serial p ort on th e Scanner an d the other e nd (DB-9 or D B-25) to the seria l port on the PC. 2. Turn off the Sc anner and plug the AC ada pter in to the Scan n er. 3. Hold down the AUTOTEST key and the Find Cable Faults key and press th e On/Off key.
Page 39 1. Connec t the D B-9 end of t he com munica tions c able t o the se rial por t on the Scanne r and the ot her e nd (DB-9 or D B-25) to t he ser ial por t on the P C. 2. Turn off the Sc anner and plug the AC adapter into the Scann er. 3. Hold down the AUTOTEST and Find Cable Faults keys an d press the ON/OFF key on the Scanner.
Microtest Bu lletin Board System ( BBS) You ca n conta ct M icrot est Te chnic al Support and downloa d product update files from the Microtest BBS. To access the BBS, set your communications software to 1200 to 14400 baud; 8 data bits, 1 st op bit, no par ity; AN SI ter minal e mulat ion, and dia l: (602) 957-7716 (U.
Page 41 Wire Map for Both Ends of the Link The Injector plays an integral part in determining the wire map for a given link. With the Scanner and the Injector connected at opposite ends of a link or cable, the wire map can be determined.
Chapter 6: Measure Cable Performance Measure Cable Performance lets you run indiv idual t ests such a s NEXT, Att enuat ion, Length /Delay, Imped ance, Lo o p Resistance, Capacitance, I mpulse No ise and Peak to Peak Noise. Press the Measure Cabl e Per formance key to d i sp lay a list of the tests to run.
Page 43 Note: See Chapter 3: Autotest for more infor mat ion on NEXT te sting. NEXT Sweep To di sp lay this screen, p ress th e Measure Cable Performance key, then select NEXT , then press Sweep (F2). This screen allows you to select the sweep range a nd step method for NEXT tests.
Press Limits ( F4) to display and c hange At tenua tion limit s at vari ous freque ncies . Press Save (F1) to sto re the new valu es. Press the ESCAPE key to return to the Attenu ation screen. Note: See Customizing Attenuati on L i mi ts in Chapter 3 for more informa tion on Att enuat ion limits.
Page 45 Testing for noise involv es tur ning off all LAN de vic es and m eas uring for ba ckground e lec trica l activity in the cab le. Often, n oise pro blems can b e corrected b y mo ving th e cab le away from th e source or rem oving the source , if possible .
Peak-to- Peak Noise To di sp lay the PEAK-TO- PEAK-NOI SE screen, press the Measure Cabl e Perf ormance key, then select P-P Noi se . The pairs are shown on the left a nd the Pe ak- to-Pe ak N oise va lues a re show n on the r ight. If the Peak-to-Peak noise level exceeds 3,000 mV, OVR (Overrange) is disp layed .
Page 47 Setting Up the Traffic Monitor To di sp lay this screen, p ress th e Analyze LAN Traffic key, th en Setup (F4). This screen lets yo u chang e the traffic-samp ling interval f o r the network activity mo nitor. Press Change (F2) to to g g le throu g h the availabl e in terval option s.
Press Clear (F4) to erase all or selected test resu lts. Press the ESCAPE key to return to the EXTENDED FUNCTIONS screen . See Chapter 3: Autotest for more information. Autotest Se tup To di sp lay the AUTOTEST SETUP screen, press the Extended Functi ons key, th en select Setup Autote st .
Page 49 Setting Up U ser Preferences To di sp lay the USER PREFERENCE SETUP screen, press th e Extended Functions key, then select User Preferences . T h is screen disp lays th e User Preferences op tions. Press the Ñ or Ò arrow key to scro ll th rough the available o p tions and press Select (F1) to choose t he highlighte d option.
The Lan g uage and Date Style fields are p reprog rammed . Neither o f these field s can be ch anged . Press Change (F2) to toggl e the Units settin g between feet an d meters. After editing, pre ss Save (F1) to store th e new Units setting and exit or p ress the ESCAPE key to exit w ithout s aving.
Page 51 Displaying Injector Information To di sp lay the INJE CTOR INFO screen, press th e Extended Funct i ons key, th en select Injector Info . The calibratio n date is sho wn at the top o f the screen, f o llowed b y th e b attery status. Th e so ftware and hard ware versio ns are disp layed below the b attery status.
• Battery life: 8+ hours operation • AC: 9V D C - 1 am p AC ada pter for cont inuous opera tion or c harging User Interface • x 64 G r ap hic LC D wi th backli g ht • cm x 3.
Page 53 Length • TDR method determines length and distanc e to cable faults • Range: 0 to maximum distan ce • where maximum distance = 915 meters (3000 ft)for twisted pair cable = 1220 meters (4000 ft) for coaxial cable • Acc uracy : ± K ± Lengt h Res olution ± NV P unce rta inty where K = ±4 % of len g th or 0.
• Fre quency range PentaScanner+ : 1.0 to 100 MHz PentaScanner / PentaScanner Cable Admin : 1.0 to 100 MHz • Sweep mode: Swept 1- 100 MHz using 1 MHz step or fixed points (1.
Page 55 High Voltage Input/Protection • The te st inte rfac e wit hsta nds input haz ard c onditions t hat a rise fr om norm al te lephone interfa ces (48 VDC at le ss tha n 80 mA) or 24 VAC power used to pow er ma ny te lephone keysets.
2-Way Injector+ NEXT Measurement Performance Specifications *Notes: (1) NEXT accuracy is calcu lated at the B asic L i n k Limit (2 9 .3 dB ) per error mo d el in T S B -67 A . 3 (2) NEXT accuracy is calcu lated at the Ch an nel Li mi t (2 7.1 d B) per erro r mo del in T SB-67 A.
Page 57 • Built in prote ction fr om norma l telephone circ uit power voltage s • Audio alert to signal test c omplete and overvoltage line conditions • Active signal generator (up to 100 MHz) t.
4. Use the arrow keys and the Unsel/ Sel (F2) key so that the o nly pairs selected (marked with a x) ar e 36 a nd 45. 5. Press Save (F1). 6. Select Limits . 7. Select Impedance . Change the Minimum lim it from 80 t o 135. Change the Maxim um limit from 125 to 165.
Page 59 Serial Cable DB-25 Female to DB-25 Male Pin-outs Cable Pin-Out Signals The signals for the cable pin-outs are as follows: Appendix D: Working with Coaxial Cable Coaxial cable is a co mmo n type o f cable used for n etwo rk data transmissio n .
By pressing the Measure Cable Performance key, you can test Length /Delay, Impedance, Lo o p Resistance, Cap acitance, I mpuls e No ise and Peak-to-Peak No i se for co axial cabl e. NEXT an d Attenua tion a re not s upported for coax ial ca ble. NOTE: The Inje ctor is not used whe n test ing coaxia l cable .
Page 61 If OVR (Overrange) is displayed , the Capacitance is g r eater th an can b e measured o r th e cable is properly connec ted. Press the ESCAPE key to exit. Impulse Noise Test Result s To di sp lay the IMPULSE NO ISE screen, f rom the Ready screen , press Jack (F4) and set th e Jack to Coax.
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