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User ’ s Manual IP T elephony Gateway Model No.: SP5001A/S http://www .micronet.info.
T able of Content s 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1. O VERVIEW ...................................................................
5.13. F LASH C LEAN .............................................................................................................................. 6 0 5.14. C OMMIT D ATA ................................................................................
About this User ’ s Manual This user ’s guide gives hardware specificat ions and explains web configuration and command line configuration for the V oIP T elephony Gateway . S pecifications are subjec t to change without notice. Online Upgrade Please refer to http://www .
1. Introduction 1.1. Overview Micronet SP5001A/S FXS Gateway is designed to connect standard telephone devices to IP-based telephony networks, provid ing users with high-quality V oIP service. In addition, the 10/100M switch ports can of fer network connection to co-located PC or other Ethernet-based devices.
1.2. Features ● Compliant with IETF RFC 3261 SIP standards ● Provide 1 RJ-1 1 FXS port for phone set or fax machine ● Provide 3-port 10/100M Ethernet switch ● Provide advanced telephony features, su ch as call hold, call forward and call transfer .
Dimension & Weight : 190 x 124 x 37 mm, 320g Certification CE, FCC 1.3. Default Settings The following are the settings of the default profile IP Parameters W AN IP Address: 10.1.1.3 Subnet: 255.0.0.0 Default gateway: 10.1.1.254 LAN IP Address: 192.
1.4. Appearance Front Panel 1. LED St atus Display Rear Panel 1. Reset Button 2. RJ-45 W AN Port 3. RJ-45 LAN Port s 4. RJ-1 1 FXS Interface 5. Power Jack 12V DC Note : T o restore the factory defaul t configuration settings, pr ess and hold the Reset button on the rear panel for more than 3 seconds.
LED S t atus Display: LEDs Functions Stat us Active Description On The Power is on PWR Power Green Off The Power is of f On Gateway is under Proxy mode and registered to Proxy server successfully Off .
2. Setting Up the Gateway This chapter will describe the basic connec tion setup and configur e the gateway via your web browser through a computer . It out lines how to connect your V oIP Gateway to the LAN and the W AN.
5. Connect the telephone handset to the TEL port (FXS port) 6. Connect the power adapter to the gateway and plug it in to a power outlet. It takes about 40 seconds to boot up completely 7. Power on your computer and DSL modem 8. Configure your PC network adapter to set to automatically get its TCP/IP configuration from t he SP5001A/S via DHCP .
SP5001A/S provides DHCP server function, the Dynamic Host Conf iguration Protocol is a communications protocol that lets aut omate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network. 9. Connect the SP5001A/S by typing h ttp://192.
If network failed to access the Internet, rest art your network in the correct sequence. Failure to restart your network in t he correct sequence could prevent you from connecting to the Internet. 1. First, plug in and turn on the br oadband modem and wait 1 or 2 minutes.
2.2. Internet Connection Setup This section shows the basic setup to enter the Internet connection settings provided by your ISP . Before proceeding with the In ternet connection setup, you need to kn.
3. Enter your DSL login name into User Name field 4. Enter your DSL passw ord into Password field 5. Click button 6. Select [Commit Dat a] and click button. 7. Select [Reboot System] and click button. W ait for the gateway to reboot, check t he DSL connection st atus by select the [PPPoE Configuration] B.
2. Enter the IP address, Subnet and Default Gateway 3. Click button 4. Select [Commit Dat a] and click button. 5. Select [Reboot System] and click button.
2.3. Proxy Mode Setup Y ou can choose either Proxy mode or Pee r-to-Peer mode for communication. Proxy mode requires account information to access to the service; it’ s assigned by the SIP service provider . SIP Serve rendezvous point at which callees are globally reachable, and perform registration, call routing function.
2. Enter the Proxy Server ’s IP address or URL. For example, 220.130.173.70 or sip.micronet.info 3. Enter the Line Number 4. Enter the Account. It can be same as the Line number , the user name or the e-mail account. Check with your V oIP service support for the details.
2.4. Peer-to-Peer Mode Setup P2P Mode doesn’t require any ce ntralized control units like Proxy Mode does, it makes communication between two end-points directly , [Phone Book] needs to configure to work with in P2P Mode.
2. Enter the Line Number The Line Number is same as an extensi on number from of P ABX system. Y ou can create your own extension numbering plan for your V oIP system.
5. Enter the destination information into New Record field 6. Select [Commit Dat a] and click button. 7. Select [Reboot System] and click button. Follow the same steps to configure the re mote side gateway . The next section shows the Peer-to-Peer conf iguration example.
2.5. P2P Connection Example The following example shows the gateway’s settings of each location in P2P Mode Head office dials 77# to reach branch of fice gateway Branch office dials 33# to reach hea.
Branch Office Network SIP Line Number Phone Book 22.
3. Advanced Setup It would be simple if every V oIP gateway , or computer that connec ts to the Internet could have its own st atic IP number , but w hen the Internet was first conceived, the architects didn't foresee the need for an unlimited number of IP addresses.
Setup the SP5001A/S: 1. Open the web browser to c onnect the gateway and select the [Netw ork Interface] 2. Change the WAN IP Address, assign the IP address depends on your router settings, for example: 192.168.1.8 Note: The static IP must configured in this application 3.
8. Select [Commit Dat a] and click button. 9. Select [Reboot System] and click button. 25.
Setup the NA T router: When the V oIP gateway or computer behind the NA T router , normal web surfing and email will not know the difference, but some communication services using port s other then th.
B. Port Forwarding (Virtual Server) If you can not find the DMZ function on your rout er or firewall, then the Port Forwarding is another way to allow the communicati on traffic p ass through. A broadband router creates a firewall between your internal network and the internet.
3.2. Codec Selection Codec (Coder / Decoder) Codecs are used to convert analog signals to a digital bit stream, and another identical codec at the far end of the communication converts digit al bit stream back into an analog signal. Codecs vary in the s ound quality , the bandwidth required, the computational requirement s, etc.
Codec Bit Rate (Kb/s) Nominal Ethernet Bandwidth G .723.1 5.3 / 6.4 20.8 kbps (for 5.3 frame bit rate) 21.9 kbps (for 6.4 frame bit rate) G .729 8 31.2 kbps G .
4. Firmware Upgrade Firmware is a combination of software and hardware. Computer chip s that have data or programs recorded on them are firmw are. These chips commonly include the following: ROMs (rea.
4.1. TFTP Server Setup 1. Click the link to download the TFTP program. The file downloads as a compressed file called a zip (.zip) file. http://www .micronet.info/Download /Driver/V oIP/utility/tf tpd32m.zip Note: The file opens in WinZip® or another decompression program , use the program to extract the zip from the compressed file.
3. After extracting the file, you can double-click the tf tpd32.exe to st art the program. 4. Download t he firmware, copy and decompr ess the file into same folder where the TFTP program located Firmware file name: 1asip f xs.
5. Now , you have the TFTP server and late st Application firmware ready . Go to next section to configure the SP5001A/S. Note: Make sure the Current Directory has located the same folder as where the firmware file saved.
4.2. Upgrade by WEB Interface Assumed your SP5001A/S has configured static IP address ( 192.168.1.8 ) as the diagram showed. 1. Open the web browser to c onnect the gateway and select the [ROM Configuration] 2. Enter the TFTP server IP address (192.168.
4. Select [TFTP] method 5. Select [Application Image] as T arget File T ype 6. Click button to start downloading the firmw are TFTP server is uploading t he file to the gateway After file transferred .
7. Select [Flash Clean] menu and click the button When the screen showed Flash cleaned!! Y ou can now reboot the gateway . Note: All the settings will be erased after upgr ade the firmware, the gateway needs to re-configure again. Y ou can change Micronet V oIP gateway’ s pr otocol from SIP to H.
4.3. Upgrade by T elnet Command T elnet is another way you can access the gateway , assuming it has given you permission. More technically , T elnet is a user command and an underlying TCP/IP protocol for accessing remote network devic es.
2. T ype telnet 192.168.1.8 and click to connect your gateway 3. Login screen 4. T ype root as login name, no password, press [Enter] 5. T ype the following command line to execut e the upgrade procedure. usr/config$ rom -app -s 192.168.1.12 -f 1asip fxs.
6. Gateway is downloading the firmware file 7. After downloaded the file, start writing into Flash ROM 39.
8. Always clean the flash memo ry after upgraded new firmware. 9. After the rebooting ... message showed, close the T elnet windows 10. Re-login the gatew ay and configure it.
5. WEB Configuration Menu Micronet gateway provides a built-in web server . Y ou can be accessed via Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator through use of a computer connected with an Ethernet cable to the SP5001A/S gateway . Configuration and adm inistration can be performed through this convenient web interf ace.
5.1. Network Interface LAN IP Ad dress When the gateway connects to the DSL modem directly and shares the connection for the LAN devices, this IP Address is assigned for the LAN devices’ default gat.
network (LAN). The appropriate subnet mask carried along with the packet would be: 255.255.255.0 Default routing gateway The default gateway IP is assigned by the ISP or your NA T router ’s LAN IP . DHCP Enable the DHCP client functi on if you have the Cable Modem connection to access the Internet NA T Network Address Translation.
can enable the UPnP function. IP Sharing Server Address Enter the public Internet IP addr ess here, if the gateway behinds the NA T router . Primary DNS Server Enter the primary Domain Na me Server IP address here. If the gateway connects to the se rver by URL address, DNS must configure.
5.2. SIP Information Run Mode Select Proxy mode or Peer-to-Peer mode. Primary Proxy IP Address Set Proxy IP Address or URL e.g. 220.130.173.70 or sip.micronet.info Secondary Proxy IP Address Set secondary proxy address here if available Outbound Proxy The outbound proxy is a normal SI P proxy .
Proxy Port SIP local UDP port number (5060~5070), default: 5060. Change the Proxy port only when your service provider has different application. Prefix Stri ng Line1 Number The Line Number is same as the telephone number , people locate you by this number .
5.3. System Configuration Keypad T ype Select In-Band, RFC2833 on DTMF replay type RFC2833 Payload Ty p e RFC2833 Payload T ype (range: 96~128 int er-used: 100, 102~105) F AX Payload T ype Set Fax Payload T ype (range: 96 or 101, default: 101) Inter Digit T ime Set the DTMF inter digit time (second) CallerID T ype Set CallerID type.
5.4. PPPoE Configuration Device Enable or Disable the PPPoE connection User Name Enter your PPPoE account Password Enter your PPPoE account password IP Address It shows the Internet connection IP address if the gateway PPPoE connection established.
5.5. V oice Configuration Codec Priority Set the Codecs priority here. If you set the g723 at first priority , g729a at second priority , then the gateway will use g723 to negotiate the connection first, then shift to second codec if the first didn’t match Frame Size Set S pecify sending packet size, G .
audio systems. Jitter Buffer It’s a hardware device or software process that eliminates jitter caused by transmission delays in an Internet telephony (V oIP) network. As the jitter buf fer receives voice packet s, it adds small amounts of delay to the p ackets so that all of the packet s appear to have been received without delays.
5.6. Phone Pattern Configuration For tone simulation, FXS Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does. Default tone value is set according to U.S. tone specification. Users may adjust the values to their own country’ s tone specif ication or users-defi ned tone specification.
Audible tones are used in the telephone system to indicate the progress or disposition of a call. Precise dial tone consists of Current day "precise" tones consist of a summation of two low distortion sine waves.
5.7. Support Configuration T .38 F AX T .38 is an ITU standard for sending F AX across IP networks in a real-time mode. F AX messages are sent as UDP or TCP/IP packet s. Enable the T .38 F AX func tion, the gateway can send or receive the facsimiles. It must enable on both sides, the caller and called party .
5.8. Phone Book Configuration Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers, which mapping to real IP address. It is effecti ve only in peer-to-peer mode. Add Dat a Y ou can record 20 sets of phone book. Enter the Index , Name , IP Address and E.
5.9. Prefix Configuration The Prefix function is using the drop and inserts digits Add Dat a Enter the Index , Prefix , Drop enable/disable and Insert then click the to create the new Prefix record. Delete Date Enter the Index and click button to erase the Prefix record.
5.10. DSCP Configuration Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB Assured Forwarding (AF): Has four classes and three drop-precedence within each clas s (so a total of twelve codepoints).
precedence over other kinds of traffic. By using DiffServ , traffic is classified bas ed on priority . Then the traf fic is forwarded using one of three IETF-defi ned per-hop behavior (PHB) mechanisms.
5.11. Password Configuration Login User Name Select root or administrator Current Password Enter the existing password here New Passw ord Enter the new p assword Confirm New Password Enter the new password again There is no password as default setting, it is strongly recommended that you change the factory default password of the gateway .
5.12. ROM Upgrade The web configuration provides Update FXS Gateway ROM V ersion. FTP/TFTP server IP address Enter the FTP or TFTP Server IP Address T arget File Name Enter the new firmware’ s file .
5.13. Flash Clean T o reset the gateway setti ngs back to factory default Note: User whose login name is root only executes it. All configurations in [Network Interface] will be kept. 5.14. Commit Dat a T o save change after configuring FXS Gateway . 5.
6. Command List This section introduces the command line in terface and lists all of the commands. Y ou can use the commands to configure the gateway by telnet.
6.1. [help] T ype [help], [man] or [?] to show the command list as the table below . usr/config$ ? help help/man/? [command] quit quit/exit/close debug show debug message reboot reboot local machine c.
6.3. [debug] Open debug message will show up specific info rmation while Gateway is in operation. After executing the debug command, it should execute command [debug -open] as well. usr/config$ debug Debug message information and configuration Usage: debug [-add type1 [[type2].
6.4. [reboot] usr/config$ reboot Rebooting...It will take 40 seconds.... After [commit] command, type [reboot] to re-st art the gateway to take new configurations effective 6.5. [commit] usr/config$ commit This may take a few seconds, please wait.
6.6. [ifaddr] Configure and display Gateway network information. usr/config$ ifaddr LAN information and configuration Usage: ifaddr [-print]|[-dhcp used]|[-sntp mode [server]] ifaddr [-ip ipaddress] [.
Setting IP address provide PC setup Default Gateway Address -mask Assign the V oIP gateway’s Subnet Mask -gate Assign the V oIP gateway’ s default gateway -nat Provides Network Address T ranslation function Enable the NA T function when shar e the connection to your PCs.
One Group only use only LAN IP address, if have two gateway on this group, you must change second gateway LAN IP Addr ess different first gateway . Gateway First: usr/config$ ifaddr -lanip 192.168.124.124 Gateway Second: usr/config$ ifaddr -lanip 192.
6.7. [time] When SNTP function of Gateway is enabled and SNTP server can be found as well, type [time] command to show current network time. usr/config$ time Current time is WED DEC 01 12:38:38 2004 6.8. [ping] ping is the name of a computer network tool used on TCP/IP networks (such as the Internet).
6.9. [pbook] Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers, which mapping to real IP address. It is effecti ve only in peer-to-peer mode . When adding a record to Phone Book, users do not have to reboot the ma chine, and the record will be ef fective immediately .
-add add a new record to phone book. When adding a record, users have to specify name, IP , and e164 number to complete the command. name Name to represent caller . e164 E.164 number for mapping with IP address of caller ip IP address of caller port Call signal port number of caller drop Drop e.
6.10. [pppoe] Display PPPoE related information. usr/config$ pppoe PPPoE device information and configuration Usage: pppoe [-print]|[-open]|[-close] pppoe [-dev on/off][-id username][-pwd password][-reboot on/off] -print Display PPPoE device information.
6.11. [flash] Restore the gateway’s configurations back to default. usr/config$ flash Flash memory information and configuration Usage: flash -clean Note: This command will clean the configuration stored in the flash and reboot it.
6.12. [sysconf] This command displays system information and configurations. usr/config$ sysconf System information and configuration Usage: sysconf [-print] [-idtime digit] [-bf digit] [-keypad dtmf].
-droptime Period of Loop Current Drop (ms). -eod Select the End of Dial key , “#”, “*” or none -callerid Select the Caller ID type, 0 = disable, 1 = FSK(Bell core), 2 = DTMF , 3 = NTT . Af ter the firs t ring at destination site, device will send line number as caller ID to called site.
6.13. [sip] This command is to configure SIP related p arameters. usr/config$ sip SIP stack information and configuration Usage: sip [-print] [-mode pxmode] [-outpx IPaddmress][-transport type] sip [-.
user enabled this function, the gat eway will search dialed number in phone book to see if there is any matched table before send to Proxy server , and if there is a matched data in phone book, the gateway will make call to related IP address. -expire This parameter set duration time for sending registration information.
6.15. [voice] The voice command is associated with the audio setting information. usr/config$ voice Voice codec setting information and configuration Usage: voice [-send [G723 ms] [G711U ms] [G711A ms.
-priority Codec priority while negotiating with other SIP device. The codec listed in left side has the highest priority when both p arties determining final codec. For example : usr/config$ voice -priority g729 g723 g71 1u g71 1a (Selected four Codecs, G .
6.16. [support] This command provides some extra f unctions that might be needed by users. usr/config$ support Special Voice function support manipulation Usage: support [-t38 enable] [-busy number] [-noanswer number] [-uncon number] support -print -t38 T.
6.17. [tos] IP Packet T oS (T ype of Service)/ Dif ferentiated Service configuration. usr/config$ tos IP Packet ToS(type of Service)/Differentiated Service configuration Usage: tos [-rtptype dscp] tos.
6.18. [phone] Gateway progress tone is configurable. Def ault tone value is set according to U.S. tone specification. Users may adjust the va lues according to their own country’ s tone specification or users-defined tone specification.
Parameter Usage: -print S pecify which tone settings you want to display ring : ring tone settings rbt : ring back tone settings bt : busy tone settings dt : dial tone settings flash : flash time settings -ring T o set RING tone value. The played tone type, when Gateway is receiving a call.
6.19. [bureau] T o set Hotline function must be under Peer-to-Peer mode and switch to hotline mode. usr/config$ bureau Bureau line setting information and configuration Usage: bureau [- hotline [Port DestIP TELnum]] bureau -print -print Display Bureau line information and configuration.
6.20. [rom] ROM file information and firmware upgrade function. usr/config$ rom ROM files updating commands Usage: rom [-print] [-app] [-boot] [-dsptest] [-dspcore] [-dspapp] [-ht] [-method used] [-boot2m] -s TFTP/FTP server ip -f filename rom -print -print show versions of rom files.
6.21. [p asswd] For security concern, users have to input the password before ent ering configuration mode. [passwd] command is for p assword setting purpose. usr/config$ passwd Password setting information and configuration Usage: passwd -set Loginname Password passwd -clean Note: 1.
6.22. [prefix] Prefix drop/insert information manipulation Prefix drop/insert information and configuration Usage: prefix -add [prefix number][drop number][insert digits] prefix -delete index prefix -modify index [prefix number][drop number][insert number] prefix -print Prefix drop/insert information.
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