Benutzeranleitung / Produktwartung Town Car (2007) des Produzenten Lincoln
Zur Seite of 328
Introduction 4 Instrument Cluster 10 W arning lights and chimes 10 Gauges 13 Entertainment Systems 15 AM/FM stereo with CD 15 AM/FM stereo cassette with CD 18 AM/FM stereo with cassette and in-dash si.
Seating and Safety Restraints 155 Seating 155 Safety restraints 160 Airbags 175 Child restraints 187 Tires, Wheels and Loading 199 T ire information 199 V ehicle loading 213 T railer towing 219 Recrea.
Cleaning 269 Maintenance and Specifications 276 Engine compartment 278 Engine oil 280 Battery 283 Engine coolant 285 Fuel information 291 Air filter(s) 306 Maintenance product specifications and capacities 309 Engine data 312 Accessories 315 Index 317 All rights reserved.
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 W arning W ARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION W arning symbols in this guide How can you reduce the risk of personal injury to yourself or others? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol. These comments should be read and observed.
Special instructions For your added safety , your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls. Please read the section Supplemental restraint system (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restraints chapter . Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions could result in personal injury .
authority . Other parties may seek to access the information independently of Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada. Cell phone use The use of Mobile Communications Equipment has become increasingly important in the conduct of business and personal affairs.
These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. V ehicle Symbol Glossary Safety Alert See Owner’ s Guide Fasten Safety Belt Airbag - Front Airbag - Side Child Seat Child Seat Installation.
V ehicle Symbol Glossary Power W indows Front/Rear Power W indow Lockout Child Safety Door Lock/Unlock Interior Luggage Compartment Release Symbol Panic Alarm Engine Oil Engine Coolant Engine Coolant .
W ARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES W arning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause expensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle’ s functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulb works.
Brake system warning light: To confirm the brake system warning light is functional, it will momentarily illuminate when the ignition is turned to the ON position when the engine is not running, or in a position between ON and ST ART , or by applying the parking brake when the ignition is turned to the ON position.
Engine oil pressure: Illuminates when the oil pressure falls below the normal range, refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter .
GAUGES Speedometer: Indicates the current vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge: Indicates engine coolant temperature. At normal operating temperature, the needle will be in the normal range (between “H” and “C”). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating.
Odometer: Registers the total miles (kilometers) of the vehicle. Refer to Message Center in the Driver Controls chapter on how to switch the display from Metric to English and the odometer to the speedometer . T rip odometer: Registers the miles (kilometers) of individual journeys.
AUDIO SYSTEMS AM/FM Stereo Single CD Premium audio system (if equipped) Accessory delay: Y our vehicle is equipped with accessory delay . W ith this feature, the window switches, radio and moon roof (if equipped) may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition is turned off or until any door is opened.
3. TUNE: Press to manually go up or down the radio frequency . 4. MUTE: Press to mute the playing media. Press again to return to the playing media or turn the volume control to adjust the volume. 5. Eject: Press to eject the CD. If the disc is not removed within the allotted time, the system will automatically reload the CD and begin play .
SEL to enable the compression feature when COMPRESS OFF is displayed. Press SEL again to disable the feature when COMPRESS ON is displayed. When activated, the compression icon will appear in the display . Autoset: Allows you to set the strongest local radio stations without losing your original manually set preset stations for AM/FM1/FM2.
13. AM: Press to select the AM frequency . 14. FM: Press to select the FM frequency . Press repeatedly to toggle between FM1 and FM2. 15. SHUF (Shuffle): Press to play all tracks on the current CD in random order . Press again to stop. 16. SCAN: Press SCAN to hear a brief sampling of radio stations or CD tracks.
Audiophile Satellite Compatible AM/FM Stereo Single CD/Cassette system (if equipped) Accessory delay: Y our vehicle is equipped with accessory delay . W ith this feature, the window switches, radio and moon roof (if equipped) may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition is turned off or until any door is opened.
3. BASS: Press BASS; then press SEL-TEXT to decrease/increase the level of bass output. TREB (T reble): Press TREB; then press SEL-TEXT to decrease/increase the level of treble output. 4. BAL (Balance): Press BAL; then press SEL-TEXT to shift sound to the left/right speakers.
FIND Program type: Allows you to search RDS-equipped stations for a certain category of music format: Classic, Country , Info, Jazz, Oldies, R&B, Religious, Rock, Soft, T op 40. W ith RDS ON, press MENU until the program type menu is displayed. One of the various program types will appear .
The Dolby 威 noise reduction system is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby 威 and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Armrest (if equipped): If your vehicle is equipped with Rear Seat Audio controls, this feature will be listed in Menu mode.
FF (Fast forward): Press to fast forward in tape or CD mode. 13. SCAN: Press SCAN to hear a brief sampling of radio stations, selections or CD tracks. Press again to stop. 14. SHUF (Shuffle): Press to play the tracks on the current CD in random order .
Audiophile Satellite Compatible AM/FM Stereo In-dash Six CD sound system (if equipped) Accessory delay: Y our vehicle is equipped with accessory delay . W ith this feature, the window switches, radio and moon roof (if equipped) may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition is turned off or until any door is opened.
CA T is only available when equipped with Satellite radio. Y our vehicle may be equipped with Satellite ready capability . The kit to enable Satellite reception is available through your authorized dealer . Detailed Satellite instructions are included with the dealer installed kit.
TEXT : TEXT is only available when equipped with Satellite radio. Y our vehicle may be equipped with Satellite ready capability . The kit to enable Satellite reception is available through your authorized dealer . Detailed Satellite instructions are included with the dealer installed kit.
MENU until AUTOSET appears in the display . Press SEL-TEXT to toggle ON/OFF . When the six strongest stations are filled, the station stored in preset 1 will begin playing. If there are less than six strong stations, the system will store the last one in the remaining presets.
14. CD: Press to enter CD mode. Press CD and a preset to select a specific CD to play . 15. SA T : SA T is only available when equipped with Satellite radio. Y our vehicle may be equipped with Satellite ready capability . The kit to enable Satellite reception is available through your authorized dealer .
Cassette/player care: Do: • Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or less. • T ighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger or pencil into the hole and turning the hub.
LINCOLN NAVIGATION SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) Y our vehicle may be equipped with a Lincoln Navigation System which allows you to listen to the radio, play CDs and also navigate the vehicle using a navigation DVD. THX audio system (if equipped) Y our vehicle may be equipped with the THX 威 certified premium audio system.
1. VOL-PUSH : Press to turn the system ON/OFF . T urn to adjust the audio volume level. 2. AUDIO : Press to enter audio mode and access radio, CD, CDDJ, DVD (if equipped) settings. 3. MAP : Press to enter map mode and view your current vehicle position on the map.
Initial map display After pressing AGREE to the initial W ARNING screen, you will move into the initial map screen which shows the current vehicle location. Pressing the globe icon will take you to the user settings — audible feedback, navigation units, language and clock (if equipped).
T o play a previously loaded CD: 1. Ensure that the vehicle ignition is on. 2. Press AUDIO. 3. Press CD to select a CD which is already loaded. (NO CD will appear in the display if there are no CDs loaded into the system). Use the controls (1–6) to select the desired CD.
2. Press DEST . The warning screen will appear . After reading, press AGREE. The screen will show a map with your current location. Press DEST again. 3. Select the desired type of destination entry . Y ou may select “Address”, “Point of Interest”, “Emergency” or “Previous Dest” from the first screen.
4. Press DEST at the bottom of the map screen. 5. Choose the desired route by pressing the NEXT button (if it appears). There can be up to three alternative routes. 6. Press ST ART to begin the navigation guidance. T o adjust the voice guidance volume: 1.
Press VOICE briefly (on your steering wheel controls) and the voice icon appears on the Navigation display . Press the REPEA T button or arrow on your steering wheel controls to hear the previous command repeated from the navigation system.
Commands that jump over screens: • Current position • Current location • Map While in navigation map mode, the following commands are available: • Zoom in • Zoom out • Minimum scale • Ma.
• Chinese food • Continental restaurant • Continental food • French restaurant • French food • Italian restaurant • Italian food • Japanese restaurant • Japanese food • Mexican res.
• Change to arrow guidance • Change to arrow guide • T urn list guidance • T urn list guide • Change to turn list guidance • Change to turn list guide • Entire route map • Entire route.
V olume/power control Press knob to turn the audio system on/off. T urn to raise or lower volume. The levels will be displayed on the screen. T o activate the navigation mode, press MAP or DEST . T o adjust the navigation voice output level, select the NA V MENU button via the map screen.
3. SCV is located in the middle of the screen. Press to turn on. 4. Select setting 1 to 7 or turn off. The recommended level for the speed compensated volume is from level 1 through level 3. When activated, level 1 is the minimum setting and level 7 is the maximum setting.
Tune adjust Press TUNE to manually move down/up ( / ) the frequency band. In CD mode, press TRACK to select the previous/next ( / ). Autoset memory preset Autoset allows you to set strong radio stations without losing your original manually set preset stations.
Scan Press SCAN for a brief sampling of all listenable stations and CD tracks. Press again to disable and remain on the current selection. Preset scan Press PRESET SCAN to scan the stations stored in the memory presets.
T raffic information not available in most U.S. markets. Information feature Press INFO to view the frequency , call letters and PTY category of the selected FM station. Note: Not all stations support INFO function. Program type (PTY) This feature allows you to search for Radio Data System (RDS) stations selectively by their program type.
Once PTY has been programmed, press SEEK ( / ) or SCAN to initiate a search up or down the frequency . Preset scan and Autoset also initiate PTY searches. The search will stop when the desired program type has been reached. If no program type is found, a message will display .
Fade : Allows you to adjust the amount of sound emitted from the front and rear speakers. Balance : Allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the right and left speakers. SCV (Speed Compensated V olume): Automatically compensates for road wind and noise.
Satellite ready capability Y our Lincoln navigation system comes equipped with Satellite ready capability . The kit to enable Satellite reception is available through your Lincoln dealer . Detailed Satellite instructions are included with the dealer installed kit.
Press CD. CD play will begin where it stopped last. Loading a CD: 1. Press CD OPEN CLOSE on the bezel. 2007 T own Car (tow) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus) Entertainment Systems 48.
2. The navigation screen will fold down, allowing you access to the in-dash six CD system. 3. Press LOAD and the desired CD slot number . The indicator light will blink slowly at first, then quickly , signaling the system is ready . 4. Insert a disc. 5.
Rewind/fast forward in CD mode Press to reverse or advance ( / ) in the current CD track. Scan feature in CD mode Press SCAN to hear a brief sampling of all tracks on the current CD. Press again to disengage and remain with the current track. Shuffle feature in CD mode When in CD (or CDDJ mode), press SHUFFLE to engage the shuffle feature.
Pause In CD mode, press P AUSE to pause the current track. Press again to continue playing. Map mode Map display information T o access the map display , press MAP on the bezel. Once pressed, the current map display will appear on the screen showing the current vehicle location.
• T ouch one of the arrow buttons repeatedly for the map to be displayed again at the final zoom level. • T ouch one of the segments of the scale indicator for the map to be displayed at the selected zoom level.
Route preferences After entering a destination, the Route preferences will appear on the screen showing what is currently selected. Y ou may choose to activate/deactivate selections which the system will factor in when calculating your route.
Y ou will be able to view the information (if available) as well as choose to store the destination as a memory point by pressing OK. Screen symbols Navigation symbol — Indicates the current vehicle position and points to the direction in which the vehicle is currently traveling.
A void areas or points — The “X” symbol indicates a point. to be avoided in route calculations. If the avoid point is enlarged to an avoid area, it will appear on the screen as a shaded box. W ay point symbol — Indicates the location of a way point (locations you wish to visit in route to your ultimate destination) on the map.
Once pressed, the Navigation Menu will display showing the following options: • Route Options/Preferences • Navigation Set Up • Display Options • Stored Locations • On Route Scroll • V oic.
Ensure that you follow highway code restrictions and do not take any risks. For example, if you are unable to make a U-turn, continue on your journey . The navigation system will recalculate your route to get you back to an appropriate road to your destination.
Restore system defaults Resets all system user -selectable options to the default (automatic) values (i.e. guidance, voice, search area and route preferences). Calibration This feature is helpful if the car has been towed, or if you notice it is not registering at the correct vehicle location on the map.
Display Options The Display Options screen will allow you make adjustments to the navigation display screen. Y ou can choose from: • Map Mode (Dual or Full) • Guidance Mode (Arrows or T urn list) .
In this screen, you can select from Memory Points, Special Memory Points, Home, A void Area, Destination and W ay Point, or Previous Destination. Please refer to the Destination menu section for a complete description of the functions.
1. Press the MAP hard key . 2. Press “Nav Menu” at the bottom left hand corner of the screen. 3. Press the speaker icon to turn the voice guidance option on/off.
1. Press MAP . 2. Press “Nav . Menu”. 3. Press “Stored Locations”. 4. Press “Home”. 5. Press “Add”. 2007 T own Car (tow) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus) Entertainment Systems 62.
6. Select the desired menu item you wish to set as Home (Address, Memory Point, Point of Interest, Previous Destination). 7. Enter the required details. 8. Press OK to set the home position. T o view home, press the home icon (house) on the Destination Entry screen.
T o view the set home position 1. Press MAP . 2. Press “Nav . Menu”. 3. Press “Stored Locations”. 4. Press “Home”. 5. Press “List”. 2007 T own Car (tow) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) US.
Deleting a home location 1. Press MAP . 2. Press “Nav . Menu”. 3. Press “Stored Locations”. 4. Press “Home”. 5. Press “Delete”. 2007 T own Car (tow) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (f.
6. Press YES to confirm. Special memory points There are five possible special memory points that you can set. T o set a memory point: 1. Press the MAP hard key .
3. Press “Stored Locations”. 4. Press “Special Memory”. 5. Press “Add” and select a position. 6. Select point 1–5. 7. Input a destination. 8. Press OK. Once all five special memory points are entered, the “Add” control will read as “Full”.
3. Press “Stored Locations”. 4. Press “Special Memory”. 5. Press “Delete”. The list will display . 6. Select the special memory point to delete. 7. Press “Del. all” to delete all entered special memory points. 8. Press “Y es” to confirm.
Press DETOUR to activate. Use the soft controls to select and enter the number of miles you want to deviate off of the current road. Press DETOUR to confirm the selection and to activate the detour around the specified areas. Press NEW ROUTE if you would like the system to plan a different route.
Avoiding an area while under guidance For one reason or another , you may choose to avoid a certain area while in route to your destination. T o select the area to avoid: • From the MAP screen, press Nav Menu.
Deleting areas to avoid T o delete a selection from the “A void area” list: • From the stored locations menu, select “A void area”. • Press DELETE • Select the desired area to be deleted. • Press DEL. ALL to delete all stored areas. • Press YES to confirm.
Initial map display After pressing AGREE to the initial W ARNING screen, you will move into the initial map screen which shows the current vehicle location. Pressing the globe icon will take you to the user settings — audible feedback, navigation units, language and clock (if equipped).
Selecting a destination Press DEST to set a destination. From this menu, you may select from the following options: • Address — Use to select a destination based on a known street address. • Point of Interest — Use to select a destination that is a point of interest location (i.
2. Input the house/building number and press OK. 3. Use the keyboard to type in the street name. When you are typing the street name, the system may bring up possible roads that you can select from. Use the arrows to scroll up or down to select the desired street.
5. Y ou may use the keyboard to input the desired city . Points of interest (POI) Select “Point of Interest” from the Destination Entry Menu. In this next menu, you will have the following options: • By Name — Enter POI name on the keyboard. T ouch “List” to display the list of matching points of interest.
Deleting stored locations Y our navigation system allows you to delete any stored locations (previous destinations, memory points, special memory points, home, avoid areas, destination and way points, etc.) T o delete any of these stored locations: 1.
4. Select the desired item you wish to delete (previous destination, memory point, etc.). 5. Press “Delete” at the bottom of the screen. 6. The list of stored locations will be displayed. 7. Select (touch) the entry to be deleted. The item details will be listed.
This screen will list the closest police station, hospital and dealer to your current location. Memory point Y our navigation system allows you to go to special destinations you may wish to again visit. T o view any of these “memory points” without a route calculated: 1.
1. Press the MAP hard key . 2. Press “Nav Menu” in the bottom left hand corner of the screen. 3. Press “Stored locations”. 4. Select “Memory Point”. 5. Press “Add” at the bottom of the screen. 6. Select the desired menu item. 7. Enter/select any required details.
T o give the new memory point a name: 1. Select it from the list. 2. Press NAME. 3. Enter the desired name. Accessing memory point lists 1. Press the MAP hard key . 2. Press “Nav Menu” in the bottom left hand corner of the screen. 3. Press “Stored locations”.
4. Press “Memory Point”. 5. Press LIST 6. Select the desired entry to view its location details. Sorting memory point lists 1. Access the desired list. 2. Press the button to sort the list as desired (i.e. date, name, or icon). When sorted by distance, the points are ordered by distance from the current vehicle location.
Choosing from the icon list After selecting a location, press ICON to edit. There will be 15 normal and three sound icons displayed. Press the icon you wish to use. The normal icons will be displayed on the map to indicate the map location identified with that icon.
Freeway Entrance/Exit T o set a freeway entrance or exit as a destination: 1. Press the DEST hard key . 2. Press “ Next page” to access the second page of the Destination Entry menu. 3. Select “Freeway Entrance/Exit”. 1. Enter freeway name — Enter the freeway name using the keyboard.
Destination and way points The Store Dest. & W ay Point menu is used after a destination or way point has been entered for the first time using the Destination Entry menu. Y ou can store and delete destinations and way points (locations you wish to visit in route to your ultimate destination).
Editing and changing order of way points and destination Press “Chg. Order” to change the order in which the way points are visited. The points are listed chronologically from bottom up, the destination being on the top. Press the MAP button to edit the way point location on the map display .
Route calculation Once the route criteria is selected, the navigation system automatically calculates the selected destination. The route appears on the display screen and a voice prompt provides instructions. The system may calculate up to four routes for the desired destination.
T o access menu mode, press the MENU hard control. Menu mode allows you to access: • System Set-up • Information — Gives you the Lincoln Customer Assistance Center information. • Brightness/Contrast — Allows you to adjust the brightness and contrast on the screen.
System setup The system set up menu contains the following user settings: • Audible Feedback — Press to activate audible voice navigation commands. Press again to deactivate. • Navigation Units — Press to toggle between Metric/English units. • Language — Press to toggle between English, French, or Spanish.
Do not use the navigation system to locate emergency services. For road safety reasons, the driver should program the system only when the vehicle is stationary .
Radio reception factors There are certain factors that may effect your radio reception. • Distance/strength. The further an FM signal travels, the weaker it is. The listenable range of the average FM station is approximately 40 km (24 miles). This range can be affected by “signal modulation.
• roads under cliffs Ensure that you do not have any metal objects on the rear parcel shelf. If your windows are tinted, ensure that you use non-metal tinting instead of metal oxide tinting. Both of these factors can interrupt GPS reception. Cleaning the display Do not spray cleaning fluid directly onto the unit.
Latest map DVDs The map content is constantly changing due to new roads, traffic restrictions, etc. . Therefore, it is not always possible to exactly match the DVD map with the current roadways. For best results, always use the latest version of the map DVD.
DUAL ELECTRONIC AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL (DEA TC) SYSTEM 1. A/C control: Cools the vehicle and is used to reduce humidity in the vehicle. Press to turn on/off.
5. DUAL (Single/dual temperature control): Allows the driver to have full control of the cabin temperature settings (single zone) or allows the passenger to have control of their individual temperature settings (dual zone). Press to turn on dual zone mode, press again to return to single zone.
15. EXT : Displays the outside air temperature. It will remain displayed until the EXT control is pressed again. The external temperature will be most accurate when the vehicle has been moving for a period of time. 16. T emperature conversion: Press to toggle between Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature on the DEA TC display only .
REAR CONSOLE CLIMATE CONTROLS (IF EQUIPPED) • TEMP: Press to increase or decrease airflow temperature. • F AN: Press to increase or decrease the fan speed. REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER The rear defroster control is located on the instrument panel. Press the rear defroster control to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog.
HEADLAMP CONTROL T urns the lamps off. T urns on the parking lamps, instrument panel lamps, license plate lamps and tail lamps. T urns the headlamps on. Autolamp control The autolamp system provides light sensitive automatic on-off control of the exterior lights normally controlled by the headlamp control.
Foglamp control (if equipped) The foglamps can be turned on when the headlamp control is pulled toward you and is in any of the following positions: • Parking lamps • Low beams • Autolamps (when active) Foglamps will turn off when the highbeams are activated.
Always remember to turn on your headlamps at dusk or during inclement weather . The Daytime Running Light (DRL) System does not activate the tail lamps and generally may not provide adequate lighting during these conditions. Failure to activate your headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision.
• (1) 8 feet (2.4 meters) • (2) Center height of lamp to ground • (3) 25 feet (7.6 meters) • (4) Horizontal reference line 2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall or screen at this height (a piece of masking tape works well).
TURN SIGNAL CONTROL • Push down to activate the left turn signal. • Push up to activate the right turn signal. INTERIOR LAMPS Map/Courtesy lamps T o turn on the map lamps, press the map lamp control. Rear courtesy/reading lamps The courtesy lamp lights when: • any door is opened.
Using the right bulbs Replacement bulbs are specified in the following chart. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized “D.O.T .” for North America and an “E” for Europe to ensure lamp performance, light brightness and pattern and safe visibility .
Rear courtesy/reading lamps T o replace the rear courtesy/reading lamp bulbs in the rear assist handle: 1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the OFF position. 2. Under the handle, remove two trim screw covers, retaining screws, lamp assembly and assist handle from the headliner .
5. Disconnect electrical connector and remove retainer and headlamp bulb from headlamp assembly . Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’ s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated.
4. Rotate the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove from lamp assembly . 5. Carefully pull bulb straight out of the socket and push in the new bulb until it snaps, locking it into position. 6. T o complete installation, follow the removal procedure in reverse order .
Replacing license plate lamp bulbs 1. Make sure headlamp switch is in OFF position, then remove two screws, grommets and the license plate lamp assembly from the trunk lid.
Replacing foglamp bulbs (if equipped) 1. From underneath the vehicle, rotate the harness/bulb assembly counterclockwise, to remove from the fog lamp. 2. Carefully disconnect the bulb from the harness assembly via the two snap clips. Install the new bulb in reverse order .
MULTI-FUNCTION LEVER W indshield wiper: Rotate the end of the control away from you to increase the speed of the wipers; rotate towards you to decrease the speed of the wipers. W indshield washer: Push the end of the stalk: • briefly: causes a single swipe of the wipers without washer fluid.
TILT STEERING WHEEL T o adjust the steering wheel: 1. Pull and hold the steering wheel release control toward you. 2. Move the steering wheel up or down until you find the desired location. 3. Release the steering wheel release control. This will lock the steering wheel in position.
CLOCK Press the right control to move the time display forward. Press the left control to move the time display backwards. AUXILIARY POWER POINT (12VDC) Power outlets are designed for accessory plugs only . Do not insert any other object in the power outlet as this will damage the outlet and blow the fuse.
Do not hold the lighter in with your hand while it is heating, this will damage the lighter element and socket. The lighter will be released from its heating position when it is ready to be used. Improper use of the lighter can cause damage not covered by your warranty .
When closing the power windows, you should verify they are free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or pets are not in the proximity of the window openings. Press and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows. • Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close.
AUTOMATIC DIMMING INSIDE REAR VIEW MIRROR Y our vehicle may be equipped with an inside rear view mirror which has an auto-dimming function (available as an option on the outside driver’ s side mirror).
Heated outside mirrors (if equipped) Both mirrors are heated automatically to remove ice, mist and fog when the rear window defrost is activated. Do not remove ice from the mirrors with a scraper or attempt to readjust the mirror glass if it is frozen in place.
Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding, slippery or unpaved. Setting speed control The controls for using your speed control are located on the steering wheel for your convenience. 1. Press the ON control and release it.
Resuming a set speed Press the RESUME control and release it. This will automatically return the vehicle to the previously set speed. The RESUME control will not work if the vehicle speed is not faster than 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Depress the brake pedal until the desired vehicle speed is reached, press the SET + control. Turning of f speed control There are two ways to turn off the speed control: • Depress the brake pedal. This will not erase your vehicle’ s previously set speed.
In any mode: • Press VOL + or - to adjust the volume. Climate control features (if equipped) • Press TEMP + or - to adjust temperature. Navigation control features (if equipped) Press and hold VOICE briefly until the voice icon appears on the Navigation display to use the Navigation voice command.
Rear radio/climate controls lockout The rear radio/climate control feature can be locked out by pressing the 3 and the 5 buttons on the radio simultaneously while the radio is on. T o enable the rear radio/climate controls, press the 3 and the 5 buttons again.
T o vent: • T o tilt the moon roof into the vent position (when the glass panel is closed), press and release the front portion of the control. • T o close the moon roof from the vent position, press and hold the rear portion of the control until the glass panel stops moving.
Programming Do not program HomeLink 威 with the vehicle parked in the garage. Note: Some vehicles may require the ignition switch to be turned to the second (or “ACC”) position for programming and/or operation of the HomeLink 威 .
Note: If the indicator light blinks rapidly for two seconds and then turns to a continuous light, proceed with Steps 6 through 8 to complete programming of a rolling code equipped device.
Operating the HomeLink 姞 Wireless Control System T o operate, simply press and release the appropriate HomeLink 威 button. Activation will now occur for the trained product (garage door , gate operator , security system, entry door lock, or home or office lighting etc.
MESSAGE CENTER W ith the ignition in the ON position, the message center , located on your instrument cluster , displays important vehicle information through a constant monitor of vehicle systems. Y ou may select display features on the message center for a display of status.
Reset Press this control to reset functions shown in the INFO menu and SETUP menu. Info menu This control displays the following control displays: • T rip odometer/Odometer • Distance to Empty •.
Average fuel economy (AFE) Select this function from the INFO menu to display your average fuel economy in miles/gallon or liters/100 km. If you calculate your average fuel economy by dividing gallons.
Trip elapsed drive time Select this function from the INFO menu to display a timer . T o operate the T rip Elapsed Drive T ime perform the following: 1. Press and release RESET in order to start the timer . 2. Press and release RESET to pause the timer .
System check Selecting this function from the SETUP menu causes the message center to cycle through each of the systems being monitored. For each of the monitored systems, the message center will indicate either an OK message or a warning message for three seconds.
T ext Size 1. Select this function from the SETUP menu. 2. Press the SELECT control to change text size. Units (English/Metric) 1. Select this function from the SETUP menu for the current units to be displayed. 2. Press the SELECT control to change from English to Metric.
Most geographic areas (zones) have a magnetic north compass point that varies slightly from the northerly direction on maps. This variation is four degrees between adjacent zones and will become noticeable as the vehicle crosses multiple zones. A correct zone setting will eliminate this error .
9. Slowly drive the vehicle in a circle (less than 3 mph [5 km/h]) until the CIRCLE SLOWL Y TO CALIBRA TE COMP ASS display changes to COMP ASS CALIBRA TION COMPLETED. It will take up to five circles to complete calibration. 10. The compass is now calibrated.
1. Before you disable/enable the reverse sensing system feature, put the vehicle in R (Reverse). 2. Press the RESET control to turn the park aid ON or OFF . System warnings System warnings alert you to possible problems or malfunctions in your vehicle’ s operating systems.
W arning display Status Park aid ON/OFF W arning returns after the ignition key is turned from OFF to ON. Overdrive ON/OFF T runk ajar Check compass module Low washer fluid Change engine oil DOOR AJAR. Displayed when a door is not completely closed. POWER TRAIN MALFUNCTION Displayed when the powertrain is not operating properly .
P ARK AID ON/OFF . Displayed when the transmission is in R (Reverse) and the Reverse Sensing System (Park Aid) is enabled or disabled. Refer to Reverse Sensing System (Park Aid) in this section to enable. CHECK COMP ASS MODULE. Displayed when the compass is not operating properly .
Position the driver floor mat so that the eyelet is over the pointed end of the retention post and rotate forward to lock in. Make sure that the mat does not interfere with the operation of the accelerator or the brake pedal. T o remove the floor mat, reverse the installation procedure.
INTERIOR TRUNK CONTROL The remote trunk release control is located on the driver’ s door trim panel and can be operated at any time except when your perimeter alarm system is armed. If your vehicle is equipped with a power trunk, press the button once to open the trunk, press it again to close.
Fuel filler door override release If the remote release is inoperative, open the trunk, then pull the override release handle located inside the trunk to open the fuel filler door .
KEYS Y our vehicle is equipped with a master key and a valet (identified with the word V ALET) key lock system. • The master key will access the vehicle’ s doors, trunk, glove box, ignition and remote trunk release. • The valet key will access doors and ignition only .
• If the key is turned a second time to the unlock position within 5 seconds, all vehicle doors will unlock. Autolock This feature automatically locks all vehicle doors when the following conditions are met: • all the doors are closed, • the engine is running, • you shift into gear , putting the vehicle in motion, and.
1. T urn the ignition to the 3 (ON) position. 2. Press the power door unlock control on the door panel three times. 3. T urn the ignition from the 3 (ON) to the 1 (OFF/LOCK) position. 4. Press the power door unlock control three times. 5. T urn the ignition back to the 3 (ON) position.
T o open the luggage compartment door (lid) from within the luggage compartment, pull the illuminated “T” shaped handle and push up on the trunk lid. The handle is composed of a material that will glow for hours in darkness following brief exposure to ambient light.
REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Unlocking the doors 1. Press and release to unlock the driver’ s door . Note: The interior lamps will illuminate. 2. Press and release again within five seconds to unlock all the doors.
• Ensure that the trunk is closed and latched before driving your vehicle. Failure to properly latch the trunk may cause objects to fall out or block the driver’ s rear view . The remote entry system allows you to open the trunk while the ignition is in any position.
Deactivating the memory seat/mirrors/adjustable pedals feature T o deactivate this feature: 1. Press the SET control on the driver’ s door panel. 2. W ithin five seconds, press one control on the remote transmitter which you would like to deactivate and then press the SET control on the driver’ s door panel .
5. Snap the two halves back together . Note: Replacement of the battery will not cause the remote transmitter to become deprogrammed from your vehicle.
9. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that the programming mode has been exited. Illuminated entry The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to unlock the door(s) or sound the personal alarm.
3. Enter your personal 5-digit code. Each number must be entered within five seconds of each other . 4. Enter a sixth digit to indicate which personality feature should be recalled by the personal code. • 1 • 2 recalls driver personality 1. • 3 • 4 recalls driver personality 2.
T o lock all doors, press the 7 • 8 and the 9 • 0 at the same time. Y ou do not need to enter the keypad code first. Note: The interior lamps will turn off.
Immobiliser System P A TS XCVR certification numbers TX Frequency: 134,2 kHz -8,1 dBµA/m @ 10 m Country Name T ype Approval Number American Samoa (USA) See USA Bahrain DLM/GEN/18/18/16 Barbados 340/3 V ol.
Y our vehicle comes with three coded keys; additional coded keys may be purchased from your authorized dealer . The authorized dealer can program your spare keys to your vehicle or you can program the keys yourself. Refer to Programming spare keys for instructions on how to program the coded key .
engine to start. The indicator on the instrument panel will illuminate for three seconds and then go out. If the indicator stays on for an extended period of time or flashes rapidly , have the system serviced by your authorized dealer or a qualified technician.
5. T urn the ignition from the 1 (OFF/LOCK) position to the 3 (ON) position. Keep the ignition in the 3 (ON) position for at least one second but not more than 10 seconds. 6. T urn the ignition to the 1 (OFF/LOCK) position, and remove the second key from the ignition.
If all the closures (doors, trunk, hood) are closed, the park lamps will flash once and the horn will chirp once when the on the remote entry transmitter is pressed a second time within five seconds. If any closure is not properly closed, the park lamps will not flash and the horn will chirp twice.
SEA TING Adjustable head restraints Y our vehicle’ s seats are equipped with head restraints which are vertically adjustable. The purpose of these head restraints is to help limit head motion in the event of a rear collision.
Reclining the seatback can cause an occupant to slide under the seat’ s safety belt, resulting in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision. T o adjust the front seatback using the manual recliner: • Lift and hold the handle located on the side of the seat.
Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Reclining the seatback can cause an occupant to slide under the seat’ s safety belt, resulting in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision.
Press to move the seat forward or backward. Press to move the front portion of the seat cushion up or down. Press to move the rear portion of the seat cushion up or down. Heated seats (if equipped) The heated seat control is located on the driver’ s or front passenger’ s door .
• Push the indicated side of the control for maximum heat. • Push again to deactivate. • Push the indicated side of the control for minimum heat. • Push again to deactivate. The heated seat module resets at every ignition run cycle. While the ignition is in the ON position, activating the high or low heated seat switch enables heating mode.
to over rotate from the seat when subjected to a heavy load. The rear seat cupholder can be reset by rotating to the closed position. Use only soft cups in the cupholder .
• Driver and passenger dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints • Front safety belts with pretensioners, energy management retractors, and safety belt usage sensors • Driver’ s seat position .
information early in the crash event on the severity of the impact. This allows your Personal Safety System 娂 to distinguish between different levels of crash severity and modify the deployment strategy of the dual-stage airbags and safety belt pretensioners.
When the front passenger seat is occupied and the sensing system has turned off the passenger’ s frontal airbag, the “pass airbag off” indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the front passenger frontal airbag is off. See Front passenger sensing system in the airbags section of this chapter .
• The warning light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is turned on. • A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and warning light are repaired.
Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific safety belt assembly which is made up of one buckle and one tongue that are designed to be used as a pair . 1) Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only . Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm.
Energy management feature • This vehicle has a safety belt system with an energy management feature at the front outboard seating positions to help further reduce the risk of injury in the event of a head-on collision. • This safety belt system has a retractor assembly that is designed to pay out webbing in a controlled manner .
movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner sharply , or the vehicle receives an impact of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or more, the combination safety belts will lock to help reduce forward movement of the driver and passengers.
• Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is pulled out. • Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound.
Front safety belt height adjustment Y our vehicle has safety belt height adjustments for the driver and front outboard passenger . Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder . T o lower the shoulder belt height, push the button and slide the height adjuster down.
there are no nicks, tears or cuts. Replace if necessary . All safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front safety belt buckle assemblies, buckle support assemblies (slide bar -if equip.
BeltMinder 姞 The BeltMinder 威 feature is a supplemental warning to the safety belt warning function. This feature provides additional reminders by intermittently sounding a chime and illuminating the safety belt warning light in the instrument cluster when the driver’ s and front passenger’ s safety belt is unbuckled.
If... Then... The driver’ s or front passenger’ s safety belt becomes unbuckled for approximately 1 minute while the vehicle is traveling at least 3 mph (5 km/h) and more than 1-2 minutes have elapsed since the ignition switch has been turned to ON.
Reasons given... Consider ... “The people I’m with don’t wear belts” Set the example, teen deaths occur 4 times more often in vehicles with TWO or MORE people. Children and younger brothers/sisters imitate behavior they see. “I have an airbag” Airbags offer greater protection when used with safety belts.
• The gearshift is in P (Park) (automatic transmission) • The ignition switch is in the OFF position • The driver and front passenger safety belts are unbuckled While the design allows you to deactivate your BeltMinder 威 , this system is designed to improve your chances of being safely belted and surviving an accident.
AIRBAG SUPPLEMENT AL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) Important SRS precautions The SRS is designed to work with the safety belt to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper body injuries. Airbags DO NOT inflate slowly; there is a risk of injury from a deploying airbag.
Never place your arm over the air bag module as a deploying air bag can result in serious arm fractures or other injuries. Ford Motor Company recommends that an authorized dealer inspect all steering column assemblies in use in vehicles involved in a collision.
Children and airbags Children must always be properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the risk of injury in a collision.
The airbags inflate and deflate rapidly upon activation. After airbag deployment, it is normal to notice a smoke-like, powdery residue or smell the burnt propellant. This may consist of cornstarch, talcum powder (to lubricate the bag) or sodium compounds (e.
sensors), the system wiring, the airbag system readiness light, the airbag back up power and the airbag ignitors. Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. If the air bag has deployed, the air bag will not function again and must be replaced immediately .
For side airbag equipped vehicles, the front passenger sensing system will turn off the passenger seat side airbag if: • the seat is empty and safety belt is unbuckled.
• Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in this position for about two minutes. This will allow the system to detect that person and enable the passenger’ s frontal airbag. • If the indicator lamp remains lit even after this, the person should be advised to ride in the rear seat.
Objects Pass Airbag Off Indicator Lamp Passenger Airbag Small (i.e. 3 ring binder , small purse, bottled water) Unlit Disabled Medium (i.e. heavy briefcase, fully packed luggage) Lit Disabled Empty se.
In case there is a problem with the front passenger sensing system, the airbag readiness lamp in the instrument cluster will stay lit. If the airbag readiness lamp is lit, do the following: The driver and/or adult passengers should check for any objects that may be lodged underneath the front passenger seat or cargo interfering with the seat.
Determining if the system is operational The SRS uses a readiness light in the instrument cluster or a tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer to Airbag readiness section in the Instrument Cluster chapter . Routine maintenance of the airbag is not required.
All occupants of the vehicle should always wear their safety belts even when an airbag SRS is provided. How does the side airbag system work? The design and development of the side airbag system included recommended testing procedures that were developed by a group of automotive safety experts known as the Side Airbag T echnical W orking Group.
to inflate in side-impact collisions, not roll-over , rear -impact, frontal or near -frontal collisions, unless the collision causes sufficient lateral deceleration. Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation.
SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDREN See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety restraints for children. Also see Airbag supplemental restraint system (SRS) in this chapter for special instructions about using airbags.
belt will provide some protection, these children are still too small for lap/shoulder belts to fit properly , which could increase the risk of serious injury in a crash. T o improve the fit of both the lap and shoulder belt on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford Motor Company recommends use of a belt-positioning booster .
T ypes of booster seats There are two types of belt-positioning booster seats: • Those that are backless. If your backless booster seat has a removable shield, remove the shield and use the lap/shoulder belt.
Children and booster seats vary widely in size and shape. Choose a booster that keeps the lap belt low and snug across the hips, never up across the stomach, and lets you adjust the shoulder belt to cross the chest and rest snugly near the center of the shoulder .
Never use pillows, books, or towels to boost a child. They can slide around and increase the likelihood of injury or death in a collision. SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN Child and infant or child safety seats Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the child.
and anchors, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps in this chapter . For more information of LA TCH anchors refer to Attaching safety seats with LA TCH (Lower Anchors and T ethers for Children) attachments in this chapter . Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’ s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle.
2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together . 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together , route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’ s instructions.
5. T o put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is pulled out and a click is heard. 6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.
Attaching child safety seats with tether straps Most new forward-facing child safety seats include a tether strap which goes over the back of the seat and hooks to an anchoring point. T ether straps are available as an accessory for many older safety seats.
4. Open the tether anchor cover . 5. Clip the tether strap to the anchor as shown. If the tether strap is clipped incorrectly , the child safety seat may not be retained properly in the event of a collision. 6. Install the child safety seat tightly using the LA TCH anchors or safety belts.
Y our vehicle has LA TCH anchors for child seat installation at the seating positions marked with the child seat symbol. The anchors on both sides of the center of the rear seat are provided for child seats at the outboard seats, and are further apart than the pairs of lower anchors for child seat installation at other seats.
when the child is seated in it. Keep the tether strap just snug without lifting the front of the child seat. Keeping the child seat just touching the vehicle seat gives the best protection in a severe crash. Each time you use the safety seat, check that the seat is properly attached to the lower anchors and tether anchor .
INFORMA TION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING New vehicles are fitted with tires that have a rating on them called T ire Quality Grades. The Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.
Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tire’ s load carrying capability . • kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure.
Under -inflation is the most common cause of tire failures and may result in severe tire cracking, tread separation or ⬙ blowout ⬙ , with unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury . Under -inflation increases sidewall flexing and rolling resistance, resulting in heat buildup and internal damage to the tire.
Note: If you have to drive a distance to get air for your tire(s), check and record the tire pressure first and add the appropriate air pressure when you get to the pump. It is normal for tires to heat up and the air pressure inside to go up as you drive.
Tire wear When the tread is worn down to 1/16th of an inch (2 mm), tires must be replaced to help prevent your vehicle from skidding and hydroplaning. Built-in treadwear indicators, or “wear bars”, which look like narrow strips of smooth rubber across the tread will appear on the tire when the tread is worn down to 1/16th of an inch (2 mm).
week of 2001. The numbers in between are identification codes used for traceability . This information is used to contact customers if a tire defect requires a recall. Tire Replacement Requirements Y our vehicle is equipped with tires designed to provide a safe ride and handling capability .
Important: Remember to replace the wheel valve stems when the road tires are replaced on your vehicle. It is recommended that the two front tires or two rear tires generally be replaced as a pair . Safety practices Driving habits have a great deal to do with your tire mileage and safety .
Wheel misalignment in the front or the rear can cause uneven and rapid treadwear of your tires and should be corrected by an authorized dealer . Front wheel drive (FWD) vehicles and those with an independent rear suspension (if equipped) may require alignment of all four wheels.
different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels. If you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel it is intended for temporary use only and should not be used in a tire rotation. Note: After having your tires rotated, inflation pressure must be checked and adjusted to the vehicle requirements.
6. 95: Indicates the tire’ s load index. It is an index that relates to how much weight a tire can carry . Y ou may find this information in your Owner’ s Guide. If not, contact a local tire dealer . Note: Y ou may not find this information on all tires because it is not required by federal law .
numbers in between are identification codes used for traceability . This information is used to contact customers if a tire defect requires a recall. 9.
Additional information contained on the tire sidewall for “L T” type tires “L T” type tires have some additional information beyond those of “P” type tires; these differences are described below: 1. LT: Indicates a tire, designated by the T ire and Rim Association (T&RA), that is intended for service on light trucks.
Information on “T” type tires “T” type tires have some additional information beyond those of “P” type tires; these differences are described below: T145/80D16 is an example of a tire size. Note: The temporary tire size for your vehicle may be different from this example.
The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow . However , in some climates, you may need to use snow tires and chains. Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains: • Use only cable type chains offered by Ford Motor Company as an accessory or equivalent.
Payload – is the combined weight of cargo and passengers that the vehicle is carrying. The maximum payload for your vehicle can be found on the T ire Label on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’ s door (vehicles exported outside the US and Canada may not have a T ire Label).
Example only: Cargo W eight – includes all weight added to the Base Curb W eight, including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, trailer tongue load or king pin weight is also part of cargo weight. GA W (Gross Axle W eight) – is the total weight placed on each axle (front and rear) – including vehicle curb weight and all payload.
GA WR (Gross Axle W eight Rating) – is the maximum allowable weight that can be carried by a single axle (front or rear). These numbers are shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’ s door .
GCW (Gross Combined W eight) – is the weight of the loaded vehicle (GVW) plus the weight of the fully loaded trailer . GCWR (Gross Combined W eight Rating) – is the maximum allowable weight of the vehicle and the loaded trailer – including all cargo and passengers – that the vehicle can handle without risking damage.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity .
1400 – (2 x 220) – (9 x 100) = 1400 – 440 – 900 = 60 lb. Now you have the load capacity to transport the cement and your friend home. In metric units, the calculation would be: 635 kg — (2 x 99 kg) — (9 x4 5k g )=6 3 5—1 9 8—4 0 5=3 2k g .
If you use a rental trailer , follow the instructions that the rental agency gives to you. Do not attach safety chains to the bumper . T railer brakes Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type trailer brakes are safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’ s specifications.
T railer towing tips • Practice turning, stopping and backing up before starting on a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles. • Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.
Replace the rear axle lubricant any time the axle has been submerged in water . Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required.
STARTING Positions of the ignition 1. OFF/LOCK, shuts off the engine and all accessories/locks the gearshift lever and allows key removal. 2. ACC, allows the electrical accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not running. 3. ON, all electrical circuits operational.
Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions. If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately .
5. T urn the key to 3 (ON) without turning the key to 4 (ST ART). Some warning lights will briefly illuminate. See W arning lights and chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter for more information regarding the warning lights. Starting the engine 1. T urn the key to 3 (ON) without turning the key to 4 (ST ART).
Do not use starting fluid such as ether in the air intake system. Such fluid could cause immediate explosive damage to the engine and possible personal injury .
results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting the vehicle. The heater can be plugged in the night before starting the vehicle. BRAKES Occasional brake noise is normal. If a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding or continuous squeal sound is present, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be inspected by an authorized dealer .
Even when the ABS is disabled, normal braking is still effective. (If your BRAKE warning lamp illuminates with the parking brake released, have your brake system serviced immediately by an authorized dealer .) Parking brake with auto-release Apply the parking brake whenever the vehicle is parked.
If the parking brake fails to release after completing this procedure, use the manual parking brake release lever . Pull the lever to manually release the parking brake. T RACTION CONTROL 姟 For T raction Control 娂 warning lights refer to W arning Lights in the Instrument cluster chapter .
Aggressive driving in any road conditions can cause you to lose control of your vehicle increasing the risk of severe personal injury or property damage.
If the amount of effort required to steer your vehicle changes while driving at a constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system checked by your authorized dealer .
If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in the ON position and the brake pedal depressed, it is possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle’ s brakelamps are not operating properly . Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside Emergencies chapter .
Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission Understanding the gearshift positions of the 4–speed automatic transmission P (Park) This position locks the transmission and prevents the rear wheels from turning.
(Overdrive) The normal driving position for the best fuel economy . T ransmission operates in gears one through four . Overdrive can be deactivated by pressing the transmission control switch on the gearshift lever . Drive (not shown) Drive is activated when the transmission control switch is pressed.
Forced downshifts • Allowed in (Overdrive) or Drive. • Depress the accelerator to the floor . • Allows transmission to select an appropriate gear .
Certain add-on devices such as large trailer hitches, bike or surfboard racks and any device that may block the normal detection zone of the reverse sensing system may create false beeps. The system will assist the driver in detecting certain objects while the vehicle moves in reverse at speeds less than 6 mph (10 km/h).
Audible W arnings Distance to Object W arning 3.1 feet (1 meter) to 5.7 feet (1.8 meters) Medium/fast beep 5.7 feet (1.8 meters) to 9 feet (2.8 meters) Medium beep 9 feet (2.8 meters) to 13 feet (4 meters) Medium/slow beep 13 feet (4 meters) to 19.6 feet (6 meters) Slow beep Speed below 2.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very slowly especially when the depth is not known. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars) or the bottom of the hubs (for trucks).
ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE Getting roadside assistance T o fully assist you should you have a vehicle concern, Ford Motor Company offers a complimentary roadside assistance program.
Canadian customers refer to your Owner Information Guide for information on: • coverage period • exact fuel amounts • towing of your disabled vehicle • emergency travel expense reimbursement .
HAZARD FLASHER The hazard flasher is located on the steering column, just behind the steering wheel. The hazard flashers will operate when the ignition is in any position or if the key is not in the ignition. Push in the flasher control and all front and rear direction signals will flash.
4. T urn the ignition to the ON position. Pause for a few seconds and return the key to the OFF position. 5. Make a further check for leaks in the fuel system. FUSES AND RELAYS Fuses If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown.
Passenger compartment fuse panel The fuse panel is located below and to the left of the steering wheel by the brake pedal. Remove the panel cover to access the fuses. T o remove a fuse use the fuse puller tool provided on the fuse panel cover . The fuses are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel Description 6 10A Passive Anti-Theft System (P A TS), Powertrain Control Module (PCM) relay coil, Ignition coil relay coil, Fuel relay coil 7 10A W iper module 8 10A Power Decklid Module (PDM), Overdrive cancel switch, Cluster , Compass module, LCM 9 7.
Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel Description 25 10A DA TC module, Cluster 26 15A LCM (Park lamps, cornering lamps, license lamps) 27 — Not used 28 7.5A Brake signal, LCM (BTSI), ABS 29 — Not used 30 — Not used 31 5A LCM (Key in) 32 7.
The high-current fuses are coded as follows. Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Power Distribution Box Description 1 30A* Ignition switch 2 20A* Moonroof, Rear heated seats 3 10A* Powertrain Control .
Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Power Distribution Box Description 14 20A* Stop lamp switch 15 15A* Lumbar , Fuel door 16 20A* Heated seats 17 – Not used 18 – Not used 19 15A* Injectors 20 15A.
Fuse/Relay Location Fuse Amp Rating Power Distribution Box Description K203 Micro relay Ignition coil K204 Micro relay PCM K205 — Not used K206 Micro relay Fuel K207 — Not used K208 — Not used K.
Dissimilar spare tire/wheel information Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.
For vehicles equipped with 4WD, it is not recommended that the vehicle be operated in 4WD modes with a temporary emergency spare tire. If 4WD operation is necessary , do not operate above speeds of 10 mph (16 km/h) or for distances above 50 miles (80 km).
Tire change procedure T o help prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, be sure the parking brake is set, then block (in both directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to the tire being changed.
On vehicles equipped with Air Suspension, turn OFF the Air Suspension switch prior to jacking, hoisting or towing your vehicle. Refer to Air suspension system in the Driving chapter for more information. 4. Remove the lug wrench (A) from the jack. Rotate the lug wrench socket out from the handle.
JACK LOCA TION-FRONT The jack location markings can be found on the lower outer edge of the body . • Locate the jack locator mark (B - semi-circle ) on the body (C) near the tire you are changing, then place the jack (D) under the frame (A) of the vehicle aligning it with the mark (B - semi-circle ).
T o lessen risk of personal injury , do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is ONL Y meant for changing the tire. • Never use the rear differential as a jacking point.
WHEEL LUG NUT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque within 100 miles (160 km) after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel removal, etc.). Bolt size Wheel lug nut torque* lb.ft. N • m 1 ⁄ 2 x 20 100 135 * T orque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and rust.
1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle. 2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could damage the vehicle’ s electrical system. 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle making sure the two vehicles do not touch.
2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the assisting battery . 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery .
2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle. 3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for an additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables. Removing the jumper cables Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected.
3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’ s battery . 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’ s battery .
WRECKER TOWING If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or , if you are a member of a roadside assistance program, your roadside assistance service provider . It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment.
GETTING THE SERVICES YOU NEED At home Y ou must take your Lincoln or Mercury vehicle to an authorized dealer for warranty repairs. While any authorized dealer handling your vehicle line will provide warranty service, we recommend you return to your selling authorized dealer who wants to ensure your continued satisfaction.
In Canada: Customer Relationship Centre Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited P .O. Box 2000 Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4 1-800-565-3673 (FORD) www .ford.
Additional Assistance If you still have a complaint involving a warranty dispute, you may wish to contact the Better Business Bureau (BBB) AUTO LINE program (U.S. only). In some states (in the U.S.) you must directly notify Ford in writing before pursuing remedies under your state’ s warranty laws.
In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the following address: Ford Motor Company 16800 Executive Plaza Drive Mail Drop 3NE-B Dearborn, MI 48126 THE BETTER BUSINESS BUREAU (BBB) AUTO LINE PROGRAM (U.
Y ou can get more information by calling BBB AUTO LINE at 1–800–955–5100, or writing to: BBB AUTO LINE 4200 W ilson Boulevard, Suite 800 Arlington, Virginia 22203–1833 Note: Ford Motor Company.
Y ou may purchase Ford ESP from any participating authorized dealer . There are several plans available in various time, distance and deductible combinations which can be tailored to fit your own driving needs. Ford ESP also offers reimbursement benefits for towing and rental coverage.
If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your vehicle identification number (VIN) and new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations. Customers in the U.S. should call 1–800–392–3673.
T o contact NHTSA, you may call the V ehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1–888–327–4236 (TTY : 1–800–424–9153); go to http://www.safercar .gov; or write to: Administrator NHTSA 400 Seventh Street, SW W ashington, D.C. 20590 Y ou can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.
W ASHING THE EXTERIOR W ash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH shampoo, such as Motorcraft Detail W ash (ZC-3–A), which is available from your authorized dealer . • Never use strong household detergents or soap, such as dish washing or laundry liquid.
W AXING Applying Motorcraft Paint Sealant (ZC-45) to your vehicle every six months will assist in reducing minor scratches and paint damage. • W ash the vehicle first. • Do not use waxes that contain abrasives; use Motorcraft Premium Liquid W ax (ZC-53-A), which is available from your authorized dealer , or an equivalent quality product.
ENGINE Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing: • T ake care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.
WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES The windshield, rear and side windows and the wiper blades should be cleaned regularly . If the wipers do not wipe properly , substances on the vehicle’ s glass or the wiper blades may be the cause.
Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel to avoid contamination of the airbag system. • Be certain to wash or wipe your hands clean if y.
• Do not use household cleaning products, alcohol solutions, solvents or cleaners intended for rubber , vinyl and plastics, or oil/petroleum-based leather conditioners.
Motorcraft Premium Liquid W ax (ZC-53-A) Motorcraft Premium W indshield W asher Concentrate (ZC-32–A) Motorcraft Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54) Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (U.S. only) (ZC-14) Motorcraft T ire Clean and Shine (ZC-28) Motorcraft T riple Clean (U.
SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS T o help you service your vehicle we provide scheduled maintenance information which makes tracking routine service easy . If your vehicle requires professional service, your authorized dealer can provide the necessary parts and service.
OPENING THE HOOD 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the instrument panel. 2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the auxiliary latch that is located under the front of the hood in the grille. 3. Lift the hood until the lift cylinders hold it open.
IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 4.6L SOHC V8 engine 1. W indshield washer fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Air filter assembly 6. Engine oil dipstick (access behind air tube) 7.
WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low . In very cold weather , do not fill the reservoir completely . Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. Do not use any special washer fluid such as windshield water repellent type fluid or bug wash.
CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES 1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away from the glass. T urn the blade at a right angle to the arm. Push the lock tab (A) to release the blade from the arm loop and pull the blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm.
5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). 6. W ipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully , then remove it again.
overfilled, some oil must be removed from the engine by an authorized dealer . 7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated. Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter . 2.
SAE 5W -20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle’ s engine . Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, cleaners or other engine treatments. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that is not covered by Ford warranty .
Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury . Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery . When working near the battery , always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation.
• The vehicle may need to be driven 10 miles (16 km) or more to relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy . • If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned.
When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir . • The engine coolant should be at the “FULL COLD” level or within the “COLD FILL RANGE” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application).
Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly . Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container .
remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant. T o reduce the risk of personal injury , make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap.
Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate manner . Follow your community’ s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids. Coolant refill capacity T o find out how much fluid your vehicle’ s cooling system can hold, refer to Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter .
What you should know about fail-safe cooling If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred. The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load and terrain.
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. 5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer . Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem increases the chance of engine damage. T ake your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before refueling your vehicle. • Always turn off the vehicle before refueling. • Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed.
and sugar cane. When ethanol is produced for use in motor fuels, a small amount of gasoline is added to make it unfit for beverage use. The resulting ethanol blend is called denatured fuel ethanol meaning that it is denatured with 2% to 5% gasoline and is suitable for automotive use.
Refueling Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause severe injuries. T o help avoid injuries to you and others: • Read and follow all the instructions on the pump island; • T urn off yo.
If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.
Octane recommendations Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly . However , if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your authorized dealer to prevent any engine damage.
gasoline. “Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended because it may cause these problems to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your authorized dealer .
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy . W e do not recommend taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of driving (engine break-in period). Y ou will get a more accurate measurement after 2,000 miles-3,000 miles (3,000 km–5,000 km).
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer reading. 4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading. 5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy: Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.
• Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel economy . • Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving. Maintenance • Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size. • Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel economy .
expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Y our fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Y our vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission standards.
it from working. Information about your vehicle’ s emission system is on the V ehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up specifications. Please consult your W arranty Guide for complete emission warranty information.
condition. T o ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway . • Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.
BRAKE FLUID The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear , and will rise when the brake components are replaced. Fluid levels below the “MAX” line that do not trigger the brake system warning lamp are within the normal operating range, there is no need to add fluid.
Low fluid level Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is at the bottom of the dipstick and the ambient temperature is above 50°F (10°C). Correct fluid level The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating temperature 150°F-170°F (66°C-77°C) on a level surface.
Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transmission component damage. If necessary , add fluid in 1/2 pint (250 ml) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by an authorized dealer .
5. Install a new air filter element. Be careful not to crimp the filter element edges between the air filter housing and cover . This could cause filter damage and allow unfiltered air to enter the engine if not properly seated. 6. Replace the air filter housing cover and secure the clamps.
equivalent replacement part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the emissions system if such a PCV valve is not used. 3 For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer . Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the spark plugs.
MAINTENANCE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITIES Item Capacity Ford part name Ford part number / Ford specification Brake fluid Fill to line on reservoir Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor V ehicle Brake Fluid 1 PM-1 or PM-1-C / ESA-M6C25-A or WSS-M6C62-A Door weatherstrips — Silicone Spray Lubricant XL-6 / ESR-M13P4-A Engine coolant 18.
Item Capacity Ford part name Ford part number / Ford specification Engine oil 6.0 quarts (5.7L) Motorcraft SAE 5W20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W -20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) 3 XO-5W20-QSP (US) CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada) / WSS-M2C930-A with API Certification Mark Automatic transmission fluid (4R75E) 13.
4 Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity . Some applications may vary based on cooler size and if equipped with an in-tank cooler . The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick’ s normal operating range.
ENGINE DATA Engine 4.6L SOHC V8 engine 4.6L FFV SOHC V8 engine Cubic inches 281 281 Required fuel 87 octane 87 octane or Ethanol (E-85) Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 Ignition system Coil on plug Coil on plug Spark plug gap 0.052–0.056 inch (1.
IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE Safety Compliance Certification Label The National Highway T raffic Safety Administration Regulations require that a Safety Compliance Certification Label be affixed to a vehicle and prescribe where the Safety Compliance Certification Label may be located.
The V ehicle Identification Number (VIN) contains the following information: 1. W orld manufacturer identifier 2. Brake system / Gross V ehicle W eight Rating (GVWR) / Restraint System 3. V ehicle line, series, body type 4. Engine type 5. Check digit 6.
GENUINE LINCOLN ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE A wide selection of Genuine Lincoln Accessories are available for your vehicle through your local Lincoln or Ford of Canada dealer .
Peace of mind Mobile-Ease 娂 hands free communication system Remote start V ehicle security systems Wheel locks For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in mind when adding acc.
A Accessory delay ........................ 112 Air cleaner filter ............... 306–307 Air suspension ...........................231 description .............................. 231 Airbag supplemental restraint system .............................
Compass, electronic set zone adjustment ............... 130 Console rear ..................................111, 118 Controls power seat ............................... 156 steering column ...................... 117 Coolant checking and adding ........
cap ........................................... 294 capacity ................................... 309 choosing the right fuel ........... 295 comparisons with EP A fuel economy estimates .................300 detergent in fuel ..................... 295 filling your vehicle with fuel .
bulb replacement specifications chart ................ 102 daytime running light ...............98 fog lamps ................................... 98 headlamps ................................. 97 headlamps, flash to pass .......... 98 instrument panel, dimming .
Remote entry system ............... 142 illuminated entry .................... 147 locking/unlocking doors ......... 143 opening the trunk ...................143 panic alarm ............................. 144 replacement/additional transmitters .......
wrecker .................................... 260 T raction control ........................229 T raction-lok rear axle ............... 231 T ransmission ............................. 231 brake-shift interlock (BSI) .... 231 fluid, checking and adding (automatic) .
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Ein wichtiger Punkt beim Kauf des Geräts Lincoln Town Car (2007) (oder sogar vor seinem Kauf) ist das durchlesen seiner Bedienungsanleitung. Dies sollten wir wegen ein paar einfacher Gründe machen:
Wenn Sie Lincoln Town Car (2007) noch nicht gekauft haben, ist jetzt ein guter Moment, um sich mit den grundliegenden Daten des Produkts bekannt zu machen. Schauen Sie zuerst die ersten Seiten der Anleitung durch, die Sie oben finden. Dort finden Sie die wichtigsten technischen Daten für Lincoln Town Car (2007) - auf diese Weise prüfen Sie, ob das Gerät Ihren Wünschen entspricht. Wenn Sie tiefer in die Benutzeranleitung von Lincoln Town Car (2007) reinschauen, lernen Sie alle zugänglichen Produktfunktionen kennen, sowie erhalten Informationen über die Nutzung. Die Informationen, die Sie über Lincoln Town Car (2007) erhalten, werden Ihnen bestimmt bei der Kaufentscheidung helfen.
Wenn Sie aber schon Lincoln Town Car (2007) besitzen, und noch keine Gelegenheit dazu hatten, die Bedienungsanleitung zu lesen, sollten Sie es aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Gründe machen. Sie erfahren dann, ob Sie die zugänglichen Funktionen richtig genutzt haben, aber auch, ob Sie keine Fehler begangen haben, die den Nutzungszeitraum von Lincoln Town Car (2007) verkürzen könnten.
Jedoch ist die eine der wichtigsten Rollen, die eine Bedienungsanleitung für den Nutzer spielt, die Hilfe bei der Lösung von Problemen mit Lincoln Town Car (2007). Sie finden dort fast immer Troubleshooting, also die am häufigsten auftauchenden Störungen und Mängel bei Lincoln Town Car (2007) gemeinsam mit Hinweisen bezüglich der Arten ihrer Lösung. Sogar wenn es Ihnen nicht gelingen sollte das Problem alleine zu bewältigen, die Anleitung zeigt Ihnen die weitere Vorgehensweise – den Kontakt zur Kundenberatung oder dem naheliegenden Service.