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M a c OS X Se r v er Extending Y our Wiki Ser ver F or V ersi on 1 0.5 L eopard.
© 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. K The owner or authorized user of a v alid copy of Mac OS X Ser v er software may reproduce this publication for the purpose of learning to use such software.
5 Prefac e: About This Guide 5 Getting Additional Information 7 Chapter 1: C ustomizing How the Wiki Looks 7 Theme F ile Structure Over view 9 V ariant Theme File Structure Overview 1 0 Wireframe Them.
3 7 Chapter 3: Managing Wiki Cont ent 3 7 Migrating Wiki Content F rom O ther Website s 3 7 Backing Up the Wiki Ser ver 39 Wiki File Structure Over view 40 Manually Editing Raw Conten t 4 1 Viewing a .
5 This guide explains how t o create cust om themes , allow specic prot ocols, CSS styles , and HTML tags and attributes , and manage wiki content. The default Wik i Server conguration makes it easy for groups t o collaborate and communicate .
6 Preface About This Guide F or information about administering wikis, see Direc t or y Help . Y ou can view Director y Help by opening Directory (located in /Applications/Utilities/) and choosing Help > Director y Help . F or information about using the wiki, see Wiki help.
7 This chapter de scribes how to cust omize a wiki’ s appearanc e. Y ou can use a wiki’ s admin settings to do the following: Change the wiki’ s title  Change the wiki’ s theme  Add a cust.
However , CSS les located in individual theme folders take precedenc e and override the settings in this folder . Individual theme folders are subf olders with a .
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 9 V ariant Theme File S tructure O v erview Prebuilt theme s have sev eral variants , which all share the same layout but might have di erent banners or color schemes. Shared CSS les are in the main theme ’ s folder , while variants ha ve separate CSS le s located in other folders.
Wireframe Theme F ile Struc ture Overview The wireframe theme is a good example theme to cust omize, because unlike the other built-in themes, its CSS les are all located in its main theme f older (in the /Library location and not in the /usr location).
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 11 File or F older Name Purpose screen/calendar .css Sets the colors for the web calendar . screen/comments.css Sets various appearance attributes (such as padding , borders, and positioning) for comment entry and display .
Creating a Theme The easiest wa y to create a theme is to take the existing wirefr ame theme, make a copy of it with permissions intact, and then customize the copy . If you edit the included themes instead of copying them t o new themes, your edits may be ov er written lat er by a software update.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 13 6 Restart the web ser vice by doing one of the f ollowing: Restart the ser ver .  In Ser ver P references , click Web , mo ve the slider to O , and then to On.  In Ser ver A dmin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select Web , click S top  W eb , and then click Star t Web .
Here are some published CSS guides: Â CSS: The Denitive Guide, 3rd Edition, b y Eric Meyer . O’Reilly Media, Inc . 2006. Â CSS Mastery : Advanced Web Standards Solutions, b y Andy Budd, Simon Collison, and Cameron Moll. Friends of ED . 2 006. Editing P roper ty List F iles Every theme has a theme.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 15 Property List Editor doesn ’t show commen ts, so if you want to see the example sidebars provided in the wireframe ’ s theme.plist, you’ll need to open the theme.plist le in a text editor and remo ve the comment markers surrounding the example sidebars.
Here is the sidebars array in a plain text editor: <key>sidebars</key> <array> <dict> sidebar keys and values </dict> <dict> sidebar keys and values </dict> &.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 17 Changing General Theme Settings The wireframe theme ’ s theme.plist includes keys and values for the f ollowing general settings: Key Default V alue Poss.
Creating Sidebars If you haven ’t created a sidebar bef ore, it might be easier to customize an example sidebar to suit your needs. In the wireframe theme ’ s theme.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 19 Static Unique Ke ys Static sidebars list predened URLs. “Useful Links” is an example static sidebar .
Key Example V alue P ossible V alues Optional or Required Description snippet Click here to see y our server ’ s homepage. Any string Optional Used for the link’ s tool tip. T o enable tool tips, comment out the following block in the theme’ s grouphome.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 21 Key Example V alue P ossible V alues Optional or Required Description sort modiedDate, createdDate , title, author One or more of the following in the s.
T ag Unique Key s T ag sidebars list wiki, blog , and mailing list entries tha t use a specic tag or set of tags. The most recen tly modied entries are listed rst.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 23 Using the Example Sidebars The wireframe theme ’ s theme.plist le includes several sidebar examples . All of these examples are commen ted out by default. Y ou’ll need to remov e the comments marks if you want t o use the example sidebars as custom sidebars.
5 F or each sidebar that you want t o comment out, do the following: a Add <!-- befor e the <dict> tag of the sidebar you want to commen t out.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 25 Adding Ja vaScript and XSL F iles The wiki ser ver supports the use of custom Jav aScript and Extensible St ylesheet Language (XSL) les. JavaScript and XSL change the con tent you ’ re displaying , whereas CSS controls the pre sentation of cont ent.
2 Restart the web ser vice by doing one of the f ollowing: Restart the ser ver .  In Ser ver P references , click Web , mo ve the slider to O , and then to On.  In Ser ver A dmin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select Web , click S top  W eb , and then click Star t Web .
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 27 Jav aScript Example The follo wing example JavaScript function adds a header link next to the magnier button that points to www .apple.com, and changes the “O ther Wik is ” link to point to www .apple.
28 Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks If you edit a copy of the default.x sl le, you must also make copies of all of the XSL les that include the original default.xsl le , and then change them to include the edited default.xsl le . Viewing Dynamic XML The wiki ser ver dynamically gener ates XML cont ent, which is called context .
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 29 3 Restart the web ser vice by doing one of the f ollowing: Restart the ser ver .  In Ser ver P references , click Web , mo ve the slider to O , and then to On.  In Ser ver A dmin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select Web , click S top  W eb , and then click Star t Web .
30 This chapter de scribes how to enable s pecic protocols , CSS styles, and HTML tags and attribute s. The default wiki ser v er setup simplies administration by a utomatically removing potentially harmful protocols , CSS styles, and HTML tags and attributes.
Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols, CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and Attributes 31 Creating a C ustom Whitelist T o create a custom whit elist, create a plain text le named whitelist.plist in: /Library/Application Suppor t/Apple/WikiSer v er/ The follo wing sections describe this example whitelist.
About the Cust om Whitelist’ s Struc tur e The follo wing lines are required in the custom whit elist: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.
Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols, CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and Attributes 33 F or example, to allow the use of the fon t-size style attribute, create the following block: <key>styles<.
<array> <string>src</string> <string>type</string> <string>width</string> <string>height</string> </array> </dict> About the Built-in Whitelist Y ou can ’t change the built-in whitelist.
Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols, CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and Attributes 35 Protoc ol tel telnet vnc webcal xmpp CSS Styles Allow ed in the Built-in Whitelist The built-in whitelist allows t.
Ta g Attributes node ol p pre q cite span strong table tbody tfoot th colspan, rowspan thead td colspan, rowspan tr u ul 36 Chapter 2 Allowing Specic Protoc ols, CSS St yle s, and HTML T ags and At.
3 7 This chapter de scribes how to manage wiki cont ent using tools and the command-line . Using tools and the command line allows y ou to migrate , back up, and edit raw wiki conten t.
T o manually back up the wiki, c opy the wiki data store with its permissions intact. F or example, to copy the wiki data store to a f older on a di erent volume , enter the following in T erminal .
Chapter 3 Managing Wiki Content 39 Wiki File Structure Over view By default, the wik i server stores gr oup wikis in /Librar y/Collaboration/Gr oups/. The illustration below sho ws group wiki les and folders. index.db metadata.plist /Library/Collaboration/Groups/ attachments/ page.
The Groups folder in the wiki data store include s the following critical wiki les and folders: File or F older Name Purpose group_name / Enabling web services for a group create s a folder with the group ’ s shor t name. group_name /index.db Automatically changed when you edit wiki conten t.
Chapter 3 Managing Wiki Content 41 F or more information about At omPub , see: W ebsite URL RFC 4287: The Atom S yndication Format atompub .org/rfc4287 .html RFC 5023: The Atom P ublishing Protoc ol tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5023 T o regenerat e the index after editing raw wiki cont ent: 1 Delete /Library/Collaboration/Groups/ group_name /index.
The metadata.plist le includes the f ollowing keys: Key Example V alue Description GUID 28CC6BE9-1 1C1-456C-A3B2-8FCF5 520A1DB Uniquely identie s the wiki. This value must corres pond to the group record’ s GUID in the directory domain. T o view a group record's GUID , use Workgroup Manager .
Chapter 3 Managing Wiki Content 43 T o manually edit wiki administration settings: 1 Stop the web service by doing one of the following: In Ser ver P references , click Web and mov e the slider to O .  In Ser ver A dmin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select Web , and click  Stop Web .
6 Start the web ser vice by doing one of the f ollowing: In Ser ver P references , click Web and mov e the slider to On.  In Ser ver A dmin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select Web , and click  Start W eb.
Key Example V alue Description tombstoned <true/>, <false/> Originally set to false, this is set to true when a page is temporarily deleted. If a page is permanently deleted, the entire page_uid .page/ folder is removed . uid groups/ group_name /wiki/ page_uid / Unique identier for the wiki page and its location.
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