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M a c OS X Se r v er Extending Y our Wiki Ser v er F or V ers i on 1 0 .5 Leopard.
© 2008 Apple Inc . A ll rights reserved. K The owner or authorized user of a v alid copy of Mac OS X Ser v er software may reproduce this publication for the purpose of learning to use such software.
5 Pr eface: About This Guide 5 Getting Additional Information 7 Chapter 1: C ustomizing How the Wiki Looks 7 Theme F ile Structure Over view 9 V ariant Theme File Structure Overview 1 0 Wireframe Them.
3 7 Chapter 3: Manag ing Wiki Con tent 3 7 Migrating Wiki Content F rom Other W ebsites 3 7 Backing Up the Wiki Ser ver 39 Wiki File Structure Over view 40 Manually Editing Raw Conten t 4 1 Viewing a .
5 This guide explains ho w to creat e custom themes , allow specic prot ocols, CSS st yles , and HTML tags and attributes , and manage wiki content. The default Wik i Ser ver conguration makes it easy for gr oups to collaborate and communicate .
6 Preface A bout This Guide F or information about administering wikis, see Direc tory H elp . Y ou can view Director y Help by opening Director y (located in /Applications/Utilitie s/) and choosing Help > Director y Help. F or information about using the wiki, see Wiki help.
7 This chapter de scribes how to cust omize a wiki’ s appearance . Y ou can use a wik i ’ s admin settings to do the following: Change the wiki ’ s title  Change the wiki ’ s theme  Add a .
Howev er , CSS les located in individual theme folders take prec edence and override the settings in this folder . Individual theme folders are subf olders with a .
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 9 V ariant Theme File S tructure O verview Pr ebuilt themes have sev eral variants , which all share the same la yout but might hav e di erent banners or color schemes . Shared CSS les are in the main theme ’ s folder , while variants ha ve separate CSS le s located in other folders.
Wireframe Theme File S truc ture Overview The wireframe theme is a good example theme t o customize , because unlike the other built-in themes, its CSS les are all located in its main theme f older (in the /Librar y location and not in the /usr location).
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 11 File or F older Name Purpose screen/calendar .css Sets the colors for the web calendar . screen/comments.css Sets various appearance attributes (such as padding , borders, and positioning) for comment entry and display .
Creating a Theme The easiest wa y to create a theme is t o take the existing wireframe theme, make a copy of it with permissions intact, and then customize the copy . If you edit the included themes instead of cop ying them to new themes, your edits may be ov er written later by a software update .
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 13 6 Restart the web ser vice by doing one of the following: Restart the ser ver .  In Ser ver Pr eference s, click W eb, move the slider to O , and then to On.  In Ser ver Admin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select W eb , click Stop  W eb , and then click Star t W eb.
Here are some published CSS guides: Â CSS: The D enitive Guide , 3rd Edition, by Eric Meyer . O’Reilly Media, Inc. 2 006. Â CSS Mastery : A dvanced Web Standards Solutions , by Andy Budd , Simon Collison, and Cameron Moll. Friends of ED . 2006.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 15 Pr oper t y List Editor doesn ’t show comments , so if you wan t to see the example sidebars provided in the wirefr ame’ s theme.plist, you’ll need t o open the theme.plist le in a text editor and remo ve the comment markers surrounding the example sidebars.
Here is the sidebars array in a plain text editor: <key>sidebars</key> <array> <dict> sidebar keys and values </dict> <dict> sidebar keys and values </dict> &.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 17 Changing General Theme Settings The wireframe theme ’ s theme.plist includes keys and values f or the following general settings: Key Default V alue P os.
Creating Sidebars If you hav en ’t created a sidebar bef ore, it might be easier to customize an example sidebar to suit your needs . In the wireframe theme ’ s theme.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 19 Static Unique K eys Static sidebars list predened URLs. “Useful Links” is an example static sidebar .
Key Example V alue P ossible V alues Optional or Required Description snippet Click here to see y our server ’ s homepage. Any string Optional Used for the link’ s tool tip. T o enable tool tips, comment out the following block in the theme’ s grouphome.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 21 Key Example V alue P ossible V alues Optional or Required Description sort modiedDate, createdDate , title, author One or more of the following in the s.
T ag Unique Key s T ag sidebars list wiki, blog , and mailing list entries that use a specic tag or set of tags. The most recen tly modied entries are listed rst.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 23 Using the Example Sidebars The wireframe theme ’ s theme.plist le includes several sidebar example s. All of these examples are commen ted out by default. Y ou’ll need to remo ve the comments marks if you want t o use the example sidebars as custom sidebars.
5 F or each sidebar that you wan t to comment out, do the following: a Add <!-- bef ore the <dict> tag of the sidebar you want to commen t out.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 25 Adding Ja v aScript and XSL File s The wiki ser ver suppor ts the use of custom Jav aScript and Ex tensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) les. JavaScript and XSL change the con tent you ’ re displaying , whereas CSS controls the pr esentation of con tent.
2 Restart the web ser vice by doing one of the following: Restart the ser ver .  In Ser ver Pr eference s, click W eb, move the slider to O , and then to On.  In Ser ver Admin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select W eb , click Stop  W eb , and then click Star t W eb.
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 27 Jav aScript Example The follo wing example JavaScript function adds a header link next to the magnier button that points t o www .apple.com, and changes the “O ther Wik is” link to point t o www .apple.
28 Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks If you edit a copy of the default.x sl le, you must also make copies of all of the XSL les that include the original default.xsl le , and then change them to include the edited default.xsl le . Viewing Dynamic XML The wiki ser ver dynamically generates XML c ontent, which is called context .
Chapter 1 Customizing Ho w the Wiki Looks 29 3 Restart the web ser vice by doing one of the following: Restart the ser ver .  In Ser ver Pr eference s, click W eb, move the slider to O , and then to On.  In Ser ver Admin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select W eb , click Stop  W eb , and then click Star t W eb.
30 This chapter de scribes how to enable s pecic protocols , CSS styles, and HTML tags and attributes. The default wiki ser ver setup simplies administration b y automatically remo ving potentially harmful protoc ols, CSS st yles, and HTML tags and attributes.
Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols , CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and Attributes 31 Creating a C ustom Whitelist T o create a custom whit elist, creat e a plain text le named whitelist.plist in: /Library/Application Suppor t/Apple/Wik iSer ver/ The follo wing sections describe this example whitelist.
About the Cust om Whitelist’ s Struc ture The follo wing lines are required in the cust om whitelist: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.
Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols , CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and Attributes 33 F or example, to allow the use of the fon t-size style attribute, create the following block: <key>styles&l.
<array> <string>src</string> <string>type</string> <string>width</string> <string>height</string> </array> </dict> About the Built-in Whitelist Y ou can’ t change the built-in whitelist.
Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols , CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and Attributes 35 Prot ocol tel telnet vnc webcal xmpp CSS Styles Allow ed in the Built-in Whitelist The built-in whitelist allows .
Ta g Attributes node ol p pre q cite span strong table tbody tfoot th colspan, rows pan thead td colspan, rows pan tr u ul 36 Chapter 2 Allowing Specic P rotocols, CSS Styles, and HTML T ags and At.
3 7 This chapter de scribes how to manage wiki cont ent using tools and the command-line . Using tools and the command line allows y ou to migrate , back up, and edit raw wik i conten t.
T o manually back up the wiki, c opy the wiki data store with its permissions intact. F or example, to copy the wiki data store to a f older on a di erent volume , enter the following in T erminal .
Chapter 3 Managing Wiki Content 39 Wiki File Structure Over view By default, the wik i ser ver stores gr oup wik is in /Librar y/Collaboration/Gr oups/. The illustration below sho ws group wiki les and folders. index.db metadata.plist /Library/Collaboration/Groups/ attachments/ page.
The Groups f older in the wik i data store includes the f ollowing critical wiki les and folders: File or F older Name Purpose group_name / Enabling web services for a group create s a folder with the group ’ s shor t name. group_name /index.db Automatically changed when y ou edit wik i content.
Chapter 3 Managing Wiki Content 41 F or more information about A tomPub , see: W ebsite URL RFC 4287: The A tom Syndication F ormat atompub .org/rfc4287 .html RFC 5023: The A tom Publishing P rotocol tools.ietf .org/html/rfc5023 T o regenerate the index after editing ra w wiki content: 1 Delete /Library/Collaboration/Groups/ group_name /index.
The metadata.plist le includes the f ollowing keys: Key Example V alue Description GUID 28C C6BE9-1 1C1-456C-A3B2-8FCF5 5 20A1DB Uniquely identies the wiki. This value must corre spond to the group record’ s GUID in the director y domain. T o view a group record's GUID , use W orkgroup Manager .
Chapter 3 Managing Wiki Content 43 T o manually edit wik i administration settings: 1 Stop the web service by doing one of the following: In Ser ver Pr eference s, click W eb and move the slider to O .  In Ser ver Admin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select W eb , and click  Stop Web .
6 Start the web ser vice by doing one of the following: In Ser ver Pr eference s, click W eb and move the slider to On.  In Ser ver Admin, open the disclosure triangle for your server , select W eb , and click  Start W eb.
Key Example V alue Description tombstoned <true/>, <false/> Originally set to false, this is set to true when a page is temporarily deleted. If a page is permanently deleted, the entire page_uid .page/ folder is removed . uid groups/ group_name /wiki/ page_uid / Unique identier for the wiki page and its location.
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