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GPSMAP ® 400/500 series owner ’ s manual.
© 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA T el. (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020 Fax (913) 397.8282 Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Liberty House Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9LR UK T el.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual i Introduction Introduction This manual includes information for the following products: GPSMAP ® 430/430s GPSMAP 440/440s GPSMAP 431/431s GPSMAP 441/441s GPSM.
ii GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Introduction T able of Contents Introduction ........................................................................... i T ips and Shortcuts .................................................................
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual iii Introduction Conguring the Chartplotter ............................................ 38 Conguring System Settings ...................................................... 38 Conguring Units of Measure .
iv GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Introduction See the Important Safety and Pr oduct Information guide in the product box for product warnings and other important information. Hg - LAMPS INSIDE THIS PRODUCT CONT AIN MERCUR Y AND MUST BE RECYCLED OR DISPOSED OF ACCORDING T O LOCAL, ST A TE, OR FEDERAL LA WS.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 1 Getting Started Getting Started Unit Overview GPSMAP 536/546 POWER/ BACKLIGHT MENU ROCKER SELECT HOME RANGE (-/+) MARK SD card slot Power/Data GPSMAP 546 show.
2 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Getting Started GPSMAP 441/541 GPSMAP 530/535/540/545 Power/Data External GPS antenna NMEA 2000 ® GPSMAP 430/431/440/531 Power/Data External GPS antenna GPSM.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 3 Getting Started T urning the Unit On or Off T o turn on the unit, press and release the Power key . When the W arning screen appears, select I Agree to view the Home screen. NOTE : The rst time you turn on your unit, you must congure the initial settings.
4 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Getting Started Minimum Safe Depth —select the minimum safe depth for your boat. Refer to your boat specications for more information. Shallow W ater Alarm —only available if you are receiving NMEA sonar depth data.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 5 Getting Started Using the Keypad POWER/ BACKLIGHT MENU ROCKER SELECT HOME RANGE (-/+) MARK POWER/BACKLIGHT —Press and hold to turn the unit on or off; press and release to adjust the backlight and day and night modes.
6 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Getting Started For more information about GPS, visit the Garmin W eb site at www .garmin.com/aboutGPS . Using Simulator Mode Simulator mode turns the GPS receiver off for use indoors or for practice. The unit does not track satellites in simulator mode.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 7 Getting Started NOTE: If using an SD card to transfer waypoints from MapSource ® , update to the most-current version of MapSource by clicking Help > Check for Softwar e Updates , or check the Garmin W eb site at www .
8 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts Using Charts Y our chartplotter has a worldwide map, and a built-in detailed map of US inland lakes, or BlueChart g2 cartography for either the USA shoreline or a specic country .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 9 Using Charts Navigation Chart Menu T o access additional settings or options for the Navigation chart, press Menu . Full Screen Map —view the Navigation or Fishing chart in full- screen mode, without numbers.
10 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts Fishing —turn the Depth, W ater T emperature, and W ater Speed data bar on or off. Fuel —turn the Fuel Rate, Remaining Fuel, Range, and Fuel Economy data bar on or off. Sailing —turn the W ater Speed, W ind Speed, W ind Angle, and W ind V elocity Made Good (VMG) data bar on or off.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 1 1 Using Charts T o create a route to a point on the chart, see page 26 . Panning the Navigation Chart Use the Rocker to move the map pointer ( ) away from your current location and to scroll to other areas on the Navigation chart.
12 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts Accessing Additional Object Information Use the map pointer ( ) to view information about on-screen map items, waypoints, and charts. T o access additional object information: 1. On the Navigation chart, highlight an item with the map pointer , and press Select .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 13 Using Charts W eather —sets up and displays various weather parameters, including precipitation (NEXRAD), cloud cover , visibility , WX buoys, and the weather legend. Sea temperature and sh species can be displayed on the Fishing chart ( page 19 ).
14 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts Press right on the Rocker to increase map detail. Press left on the Rocker to decrease map detail. Heading Line —draws an extension line from the bow of the boat in the direction of travel. Off —turns the heading line off.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 15 Using Charts Split Navigation Chart (with a BlueChart g2 Vision card) The top half of the screen is zoomed in 10 times closer than the bottom half of the screen. The Range (-/+) keys control the zoom level. Press Menu to view additional settings ( page 9) .
16 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts Active T racks —manage tracks ( page 27 ). Saved T racks —view a list of tracks that have been saved.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 17 Using Charts Press the Range (+) key to move the view closer to your boat and lower to the water . Press the Range (-) key to move the view away from the boat. The scale ( ) temporarily appears at the bottom of the screen.
18 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts Range Rings —toggles the range rings on or off to provide distance measurement. Safe Depth —adjusts the depth at which red indicates dangerous depths. Lane W idth —adjusts the width of the course line drawn when navigating.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 19 Using Charts Using Fishing Charts Use the Fishing chart for a detailed, unobstructed view of the bottom contours on the chart. The Fishing chart uses detailed bathymetric data on a preprogrammed BlueChart g2 V ision SD card, and is best for offshore deep-sea shing.
20 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts NOTE: When enabled, the high-resolution satellite images are only present at lower zoom levels. If you cannot see the high-resolution images in your BlueChart g2 V ision region, either zoom in further using the Range (+) key , or set the detail level higher ( page 13 ).
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 21 Using Charts T o access aerial photos from the Navigation chart: Use the Rocker to highlight a camera icon with the pointer , and select Aerial Photo or Review .
22 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Charts T o view a split chart/sonar screen: 1. From the Home screen, select Chart/Sonar . 2. Select the type of chart on the split screen. Navigation chart screen Sonar screen Navigation/Sonar Combination T o access additional settings or options for the chart/sonar screen, press Menu .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 23 Where T o? Where T o? Use the Where T o? option on the Home screen to search for , and navigate to, waypoints, routes, tracks, and services such as nearby fuel, repairs, and ramps. NOTE: Y ou must create waypoints and routes before you can navigate to them.
24 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Where T o? NOTE: Press the right or left arrow to view additional information or to display the location on a chart. 4. Select Navigate T o . 5. Select Go T o . OR Select Guide T o when using a preprogrammed BlueChart g2 Vision card to use Automatic Guidance.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 25 Where T o? Creating and Using W aypoints Y ou can store up to 1,500 waypoints (3,000 waypoints for models GPSMAP 431/441/531/541/536/546, including “s” models) with a user-dened name, symbol, depth, water temperature, and comment for each waypoint.
26 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Where T o? T o delete a waypoint or an MOB: 1. From the Navigation chart, use the map pointer ( ) to highlight the waypoint or the MOB on the Navigation chart. OR From the Home screen, select Information > User Data > W aypoints .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 27 Where T o? 5. Select MENU to save the route. 6. Select the route to edit the route, delete the route, or navigate to the route. T o create a route using Automatic Guidance (when using a preprogrammed BlueChart g2 Vision card): 1.
28 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Where T o? Using T racks A track is a recording of your path. The track currently being recorded is the active track. An active track can be saved. T o turn on the track log: From any chart except the Fish Eye 3D, select MENU > W aypoints & T racks > T racks > On .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 29 Where T o? Record Mode —select Off , Fill , or Wrap . Off —does not record a track log. Fill —records a track log until the track memory is full. Wrap —continuously records the track log, replacing the oldest track data with new data.
30 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Where T o? Current Data —provides a view of current-station information ( page 33) . Auto Guidance —uses the chart data and specied boat safe depth to determine the best course to your destination ( page 39) .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 31 Viewing Information V iewing Information Use the Information screen to access information about dashboard gauges, tides, currents, user data, and other vessels. V iewing a Compass From the Home screen, select Information > Dashboard > Compass .
32 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Viewing Information 3. Select the number of elds to show ( 3 , 4 , 5 , or 6 ). 4. Select information to show in each eld. V iewing T rip Information From the Home screen, select Information > Dashboard > T rip .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 33 Viewing Information T o view fuel information, your unit must be connected to an external fuel sensor , such as the Garmin GFS ™ 10. T o synchronize your fuel gauges with your fuel: From the Home screen, select Information > Dashboard > Fuel > MENU .
34 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Viewing Information Select Change Date > Manual to view current-station information for a different date. Select Show Report to view the Current Prediction Report for the selected station. NOTE: Y ou can select both tide-station and current-station information directly from the Navigation chart.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 35 Viewing Information 4. From within MapSource, click T ransfer > Send to Device . 5. From the Send to Device window , select the drive for the SD card reader and the types of data you want to copy to your chartplotter .
36 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Viewing Information Only the following units are NMEA 2000 compatible: GPSMAP 441/441s GPSMAP 536/536s GPSMAP 541/541s GPSMAP 546/546s 2. From the Home screen, select Information > User Data > Data T ransfer > Network .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 37 Viewing Information AIS List —view information about all of the boats your unit is monitoring. The AIS list shows the MMSIs or (if the boat is broadcasting it) names of the AIS boats and is sorted by range.
38 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Conguring the Chartplotter Conguring the Chartplotter Use the Congure screen to congure unit settings. Conguring System Settings T o change general system settings from the Home screen, select Congure > System .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 39 Conguring the Chartplotter Heading —sets the reference used in calculating heading information. Auto Magnetic —automatically sets the magnetic declination for your location. T rue —sets true north as the heading reference.
40 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Conguring the Chartplotter Safe Height —set the minimum height (chart height datum) of a bridge that your boat can safely travel under . Shoreline Distance —set the safe distance for your boat from the shore: Nearest , Near , Normal , Far , or Farthest .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 41 Conguring the Chartplotter NMEA 2000 Devices —lists the NMEA 2000 devices on your network. If a NMEA 2000 device has conguration options or settings, select the device for a list of options.
42 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Conguring the Chartplotter Setting System Alarms T o set a system alarm from the Home screen, select Congur e > Alarms > System . Clock —set an alarm using the system (GPS) clock. The unit must be on for the clock alarm to work.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 43 Conguring the Chartplotter Setting the T otal Fuel Onboard Alarm Y ou can congure your chartplotter to sound an alarm when the total amount of remaining onboard fuel reaches the specied level.
44 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Conguring the Chartplotter Calibrate W ater Speed —use this menu to calibrate a speed-sensing device. Follow the on-screen directions for calibration. If you do not have a speed-sensing device, this menu does not appear .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 45 Using Sonar Using Sonar When connected to a transducer , the following chartplotters can be used as shnders: GPSMAP 430s GPSMAP 440s GPSMAP 431s GPSMAP.
46 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Sonar Depth, temperature, and speed Range Frequencies Split Frequency Understanding the Split Zoom Screen Use the Split Zoom screen to view the full sonar data from the graph and a zoomed in portion on the same screen.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 47 Using Sonar Press Menu to set the duration and the scale for the log. T emperature range Time elapsed T emp and depth T emp Log The temperature appears along the right side, and the time elapsed appears along the bottom.
48 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Sonar Off (default)—turns off whiteline. High —the most sensitive setting. Almost all strong returns are highlighted in white. Medium —many strong returns are highlighted in white. Low —the least sensitive setting.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 49 Using Sonar Zoom —zoom in to a section of the full screen. The zoom is of f, or set to No Zoom by default. Four options are available: No Zoom —turns zooming off. 2x Zoom —twice the magnication. 4x Zoom —four times the magnication.
50 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Digital Selective Calling Using Digital Selective Calling (DSC) Using the Chartplotter with a VHF Radio The following table indicates the features that are available when you connect your chartplotter to a VHF radio over a NMEA 0183 network or a NMEA 2000 network.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 51 Using Digital Selective Calling T o turn DSC on or off: 1. Select Congure > Other V essels . 2. Select DSC to toggle it on or off. Adding a DSC Contact Y ou can make calls to a DSC contact from the chartplotter .
52 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Digital Selective Calling Man-Overboard Distress Calls Initiated from a VHF Radio When your Garmin chartplotter is connected to a Garmin NMEA 2000-comp.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 53 Using Digital Selective Calling Select Navigate T o to Go T o or Route T o the location sent with the position report ( page 1 1 ).
54 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using Digital Selective Calling T o make an individual routine call: 1. While viewing a chart, press Menu > Other V essels > DSC > DSC List . 2. Select the station to call from the list. 3. Select Review > Call with Radio .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 55 Using XM WX Weather and Audio Using XM WX W eather and Audio In order to use XM weather and audio, you must have a Garmin XM WX receiver , such as a GXM 31 or GXM 51, and an activated XM subscription. V isit http://www8.
56 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using XM WX Weather and Audio If W eather is set to Off , none of the weather parameters will be visible on the chart. T o view weather information on a Perspective 3D chart or a Mariner ’ s Eye 3D chart: Press Menu > Weather Radar > On .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 57 Using XM WX Weather and Audio T o view weather options, press Menu . Change W eather —displays other weather options. Select W eather Subscription to view your subscription information. Cloud Cover —shows or hides the display of cloud cover .
58 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using XM WX Weather and Audio Understanding Hurricane Information The Hurricanes feature shows the current position of a hurricane, tropical storm, or tropical depression, as well as its projected path (indicated by a red line).
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 59 Using XM WX Weather and Audio T ornado Warning Severe Thunderstorm Warning Flood Warning Flash Flood Warning V iewing Forecast Information Forecasts show the weather conditions including fronts and precipitation.
60 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using XM WX Weather and Audio Understanding City Forecasts City forecasts appear as standard weather symbols.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 61 Using XM WX Weather and Audio Viewing Fish Forecasting This feature shows areas that contain optimal weather conditions for specic species of sh. 1. From the Home screen, select Information > Weather > Fishing > MENU > Fish Species .
62 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Using XM WX Weather and Audio Understanding W ave Period The W ave Period feature provides the time (in seconds) between successive waves. Understanding W ave Direction The W ave Direction feature shows the direction in which a wave is moving, as indicated by the direction of the red arrow .
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 63 Using XM WX Weather and Audio Using XM Audio When a Garmin XM receiver is connected to the audio input of your boat, you can listen to XM audio channels. T o display the XM audio interface while navigating: From the any chart except a split screen chart, press Menu > Data Bars > XM Audio > On .
64 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Appendix Appendix Specications Physical Specications Size : 400 Series: W × H × D: 5.7 in. × 5.0 in. × 3.0 in. (14.5 cm × 12.7 cm × 7.6 cm) 500 Series: W × H × D: 5.9 in. × 6.4 in. × 2.9 in. (15.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 65 Appendix GPSMAP 431/431s GPSMAP 441/441s GPSMAP 531/531s GPSMAP 541/541s GPSMAP 536/536s GPSMAP 546/546s W arm:* Approximately 1 second Cold:** Approximately 38 seconds * W arm: your unit is at or near the last location where you recently acquired satellites.
66 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Appendix Alarms and Messages The unit uses an on-screen message system to alert you to unit operating characteristics. When a message appears, press Menu to acknowledge the message. Accuracy Alarm —the GPS accuracy has fallen outside of the user- set value.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 67 Appendix DSC Position Report Received From —shows the MMSI or name associated with an MMSI. Database Error —internal problem with the unit. Contact your dealer or Garmin Product Support to have the unit serviced.
68 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Appendix Route W aypoint Memory Full —no additional route waypoints can be saved. Shallow W ater Alarm —the Shallow W ater Alarm depth has been reached. Sonar Service Incompatible —the external sonar device you are connected to needs a software update.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 69 Appendix W aypoint Alr eady Exists —you entered a waypoint name that already exists in memory . Modify the waypoint name or delete the existing waypoint. W aypoint Memory Full —you have used all 1,500 waypoints available.
70 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Appendix T o connect one of these chartplotter to an existing NMEA 2000 network and to see a list of supported NMEA 2000 PGN numbers, see the GPSMAP 400/500 Series Installation Instructions . W eather Data W arranty THE WEA THER DA T A SOFTW ARE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED “AS IS.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 71 Appendix This product was developed using DAFIF ™ , a product of the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency . This product has not been endorsed or otherwise approved by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency , or the United States Department of Defense (10 U.
72 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Index Index A aerial photos 20 AIS 37 , 44 , 54 AIS Alarm 44 alarms 41 , 66–69 AIS 44 arrival 41 battery 42 clock 42 collision 44 deep water 42 sh 42 fu.
GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual 73 Index high-pressure center 59 HOME key 5 hurricane information 58 I ID number 6 K keel offset 43 keypad 5 L Lane W idth 16 , 18 Language 39 lightning informa.
74 GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner ’s Manual Index settings alarms 41 chart 12 communications 40 sh eye 3D 18 initializing 3 language 39 navigation preferences 39 system 38 units of measure 38 Shorel.
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For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www .garmin.com . © 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151 st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Ein wichtiger Punkt beim Kauf des Geräts Garmin 531s (oder sogar vor seinem Kauf) ist das durchlesen seiner Bedienungsanleitung. Dies sollten wir wegen ein paar einfacher Gründe machen:
Wenn Sie Garmin 531s noch nicht gekauft haben, ist jetzt ein guter Moment, um sich mit den grundliegenden Daten des Produkts bekannt zu machen. Schauen Sie zuerst die ersten Seiten der Anleitung durch, die Sie oben finden. Dort finden Sie die wichtigsten technischen Daten für Garmin 531s - auf diese Weise prüfen Sie, ob das Gerät Ihren Wünschen entspricht. Wenn Sie tiefer in die Benutzeranleitung von Garmin 531s reinschauen, lernen Sie alle zugänglichen Produktfunktionen kennen, sowie erhalten Informationen über die Nutzung. Die Informationen, die Sie über Garmin 531s erhalten, werden Ihnen bestimmt bei der Kaufentscheidung helfen.
Wenn Sie aber schon Garmin 531s besitzen, und noch keine Gelegenheit dazu hatten, die Bedienungsanleitung zu lesen, sollten Sie es aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Gründe machen. Sie erfahren dann, ob Sie die zugänglichen Funktionen richtig genutzt haben, aber auch, ob Sie keine Fehler begangen haben, die den Nutzungszeitraum von Garmin 531s verkürzen könnten.
Jedoch ist die eine der wichtigsten Rollen, die eine Bedienungsanleitung für den Nutzer spielt, die Hilfe bei der Lösung von Problemen mit Garmin 531s. Sie finden dort fast immer Troubleshooting, also die am häufigsten auftauchenden Störungen und Mängel bei Garmin 531s gemeinsam mit Hinweisen bezüglich der Arten ihrer Lösung. Sogar wenn es Ihnen nicht gelingen sollte das Problem alleine zu bewältigen, die Anleitung zeigt Ihnen die weitere Vorgehensweise – den Kontakt zur Kundenberatung oder dem naheliegenden Service.
