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ALL0276 Wireless Router 802.11g/802.11b Wireless Access Point Broadband Internet Access 4-Port Switching Hub User's Guide.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 Wireless Router Features .........................................................................................
Remote Admin ................................................................................................................. 81 Routing .................................................................................................................
1 Chapter 1 Intr oduc ti on This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router. The Wireless Router is a multi- function device providing t he following services: • Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users.
Wireless Router User Guide Advanced Internet Functions • Communication Applications. Support for Internet com municati on applications, such as interactive Gam es, Telephony, and Conferencing appl ications, which are often di fficult to use when behind a Firewall, is i ncluded.
Introduction • Multi Segment LAN Support. LANs containing one or more segm ents are supported, via the Wireless Router's RIP (Routing Inform ation Protocol) support and built-in static routing table. Configuration & Management • Easy Setup.
Wireless Router User Guide Physical Details Front-mounted LEDs Figure 2: Front Panel Power LED On - Power on. Off - No power. Status (Red) LED On - Error condition. Off - Normal operation. Blinking - This LED blinks during start up, and duri ng a Firmware Upgrade.
Introduction Rear Panel Figure 3: Rear Panel Power port Connect the supplied power adapte r here. 10/100BaseT LAN connections Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect y our PCs to these ports. If required, any port can be connected to another hub.
2 Chapter 2 Inst alla ti o n This Chapter covers the physical instal lation of the Wireless Rout er. Requirements • Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables wit h RJ45 connectors. • TCP/IP protocol m ust be installed on all PCs.
Installation For best Wireless reception and performance, the Wireless Router should be positioned in a central location w ith minimum obstructions betw een the Wireless Router and the PCs. Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use different Channels.
Chapter 3 Setu p This Chapter provides Setup detail s of the Wireless Router. Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for: • Internet Access • LAN configuration • Wireless setup • Assigning a Password to protect the confi guration data.
Setup Use any of the following Adm inistrati on Configuration settings or features: • Config File downl oad/upload • Logs • Network Diagnostics (Ping, DNS Lookup) • Options (Backup DNS, UPnP) .
Wireless Router User Guide Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server. This enabl es you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Brow ser must support JavaScript . The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers: • Netscape V4.
Setup If you can't connect If the Wireless Router does not respond, check the foll owing: • The Wireless Router is properly i nstalled, LAN connection i s OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" comm and: • Open the MS-DOS window or command prom pt window.
Wireless Router User Guide Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the W ireless Router, the Setup Wizard will run auto m atically. (The Setup Wizard will also ru n if the Wireless Router's default setting are restored .) 1. Step through the Wizard until finished.
Setup PPTP PPTP is mainly used in Europe. You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automatically, but may be Static (Fixed). • Server IP Address. • User name and password. • IP Address allocated to you, if Static (Fixed).
Wireless Router User Guide Home Screen After finishing the Setup W izard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect .
Setup LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main m enu to reach the LAN screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 6: LAN Screen Data - LAN Screen TCP/IP IP Address IP address for the Wireless Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range.
Wireless Router User Guide DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP (Dynami c Host Configuration Prot ocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request.
Setup Wireless Screen The Wireless Router's setti ngs must m atch the other Wireless stati ons. Note that the Wireless Router will automatically accept both 802.
Wireless Router User Guide SSID • If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points) this ID is call ed an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier).
Setup Save Save the data on screen. Cancel The "Cancel" button will d iscard any data you have entered since th e last "Save" operation. Wireless Security Screen This screen is accessed by clic king the "Configure" button on the Wireless screen.
Wireless Router User Guide • Keys must be entered in Hex. Hex characters are the digits ( 0 ~ 9 ) and the letters A ~ F. Passphrase Enter a word or group of printable characters i n the Passphrase box and click the "Generate " button to automatically configure th e WEP Key(s).
Setup Wireless Security - WPA2 If " WPA2" is selected, the screen will look like the following example. Figure 10: WPA2 Screen Data - WPA2 screen Passphrase Enter the Network key value. Data i s encrypted using a key deri ved from the network key.
Wireless Router User Guide Figure 11: WPA+WPA2 Screen Data - WPA+WPA2 screen Passphrase Enter the Network key value. Data i s encrypted using a key deri ved from the network key. Other Wirele ss Stations must use t he same network key. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in lengt h.
Setup Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Rout er. Figure 12: Password Screen Once you have assigned a password to the Wireless Router (on t he Password screen above) you will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below.
Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter detail s the PC Configurat ion required on the local ("Int ernal") LAN. 4 Overview For each PC, the following may need to be configured: • TCP/IP ne.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME: 1. Select Control Panel - Net work . You should see a screen like t he following: Figure 14: Network Configuration 2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 3. Click on the Properti es button.
Wireless Router User Guide • On the Gateway tab, enter the Wireless Rou ter's IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add , as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advi se you of the IP Address they assigned to the W ireless Router. Figure 16: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98) • On the DNS Configurati on tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Net work , and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP prot ocol, as shown below. Figure 18: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below.
Wireless Router User Guide Figure 19: Windows NT4.0 - IP Address 3. Select the network card for your LAN. 4. Select the appropriate radi o button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address , as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting.
PC Configuration Figure 20 - Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway 2. The DNS should be set to the address provided by y our ISP, as follows: • Click the DNS tab. • On the DNS screen, shown below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search Order ), and enter the DNS provided by y our ISP.
Wireless Router User Guide Figure 21: Windows NT4.0 - DNS 30.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000: 1. Select Control Panel - Ne twork and Dial-up Connect ion . 2. Right - click t he Local Area Connection icon and select Properties . You shoul d see a screen like the following : Figure 22: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3.
Wireless Router User Guide Figure 23: TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct , as described below. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automaticall y . This is the default Windows setting.
PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Net work Connection . 2. Right click t he Local Area Connection and choose Properties . You should see a screen like the following: Figure 24: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3.
Wireless Router User Guide Figure 25: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automaticall y . This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended .
PC Configuration Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access: • Ensure that the DSL modem, Ca ble modem , or other permanent connect ion is functional. • Use the following procedure to configure y our Browser to access the Internet via the LAN, rather than by a Dial-up connection.
Wireless Router User Guide Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Wirele ss Router. The procedure is as follows. 1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up m enu. 3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Confi gure pop-up menu.
PC Configuration Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all W ireless stations wishing to use the W ireless Router's Access Point, regardless of the operating system which is used on the cl ient.
5 Chapter 5 Oper ation an d S t atu s This Chapter details t he operation of the Wireless Router and t he status screens. Operation Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs a re configured, operation is automatic.
Operation and Status Data - Status Screen Internet Connection Method This indicates the current connecti on method, as set i n the Setup Wizard or WAN Port screen. Broadband Modem This shows the status of the connection from the Wireless Router to the Broadband Modem .
Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status - PPPoE If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connectio n Details" button is clicked.
Operation and Status • The "Clear Log" button will restart the Log, while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen. Buttons Connect If not connected, establish a connect ion to your ISP. Disconnect If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection.
Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status - PPTP If using PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunne ling Protocol), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connect ion Details" butt on is clicked.
Operation and Status Connection Log Connection Log • The Connection Log shows status m essages relating to the existing connection. • The "Clear Log" button will restart th e Log, while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen.
Wireless Router User Guide IP Address The IP Address of this device, as s een by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Connection Status This indicates whether or not t he connection is currently est ablished.
Operation and Status Connection Status - Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below. Figure 30: Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data - Big Pond Screen Internet Physical Address The hardware address of this device, as seen by rem ote devices. (This is different to the hardware address seen by devi ces on the local LAN.
Wireless Router User Guide button will update the messages shown on screen. Buttons Connect If not connected, establish a connect ion to Telstra Big Pond. Disconnect If connected to Telstra Big Pond, te rminate the connecti on. Clear Log Delete all data currently in the Log .
Operation and Status DHCP Client • This will show "Enabled" or "Disabled". • If "Enabled", the Internet IP A ddress from your ISP is allocated automati cally upon connection.
Wireless Router User Guide Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), a screen like the follo wing exam ple will be displayed when the "Connect ion Details" butt on is clicked.
Operation and Status Buttons Release/Renew • This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connec ti on. (Dynamic IP address). Otherwise, it has no effect. • This button will say "Release" if the W ireless Router is currently using an IP Address allocated by the ISP's DHCP Server.
Chapter 6 Adv a nc ed F ea tu r es This Chapter explains when and how t o use the Wireless Router's "Advanced" Features. 6 Overview The following advanced features are provided.
Advanced Features Access Control Screen To view this screen, select the Access Control link on the Advanced m enu. Figure 33: Access Control Screen Data - Access Control Screen Group Group List Select the desired Group. The sc reen will update to display the settings for the selected Group.
Wireless Router User Guide Edit Service List Button If you wish to define additi onal Services, or manage t he Service list, click this button to open the "Services" screen. Buttons Edit Service List If you wish to define additi onal Services, or manage t he Service list, click this button to open the "Services" screen.
Advanced Features Start Port If the "Type" (above) is TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP, ente r the port number for this Service. If a por t range i s required, enter the beginning of the range here, and the end of the range in the "Fin ish Port" field.
Wireless Router User Guide Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server) This free service is very usef ul when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Internet users to connect to your Vi rtual Serv ers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. This also solves the problem of having a dynami c IP address.
Advanced Features DDNS Status • This message is returned by the DDNS Server • Normally, this me ssage should be "Update successful" or something similar. This indicates the current IP address was updated on the DDNS server. • If the message is "No host", this indicates the ho st name entered was not allocated to you.
Wireless Router User Guide Advanced Internet Screen This screen allows configuration of all advanced features relating to Internet access. • Comm unication Applicat ions • Special Applications • DMZ • Multi-DMZ An example screen is shown below.
Advanced Features Send incoming calls to This lists the PCs on your LAN. • If necessary, you can add PCs m anually, using the "PC Database" option on the advanced m enu. • For each application listed above, you can choose a destination PC.
Wireless Router User Guide Data - Special Applications Screen Name Enter a descriptive name to identify th is Special Application. Incoming Ports • Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you receive data from the special application or service.
Advanced Features • This allows almost any application to b e used on the "DMZ PC". • The "DMZ PC" will receive all "Unknown" connections and data. • If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must sel ect the PC to be used as the "DMZ PC".
Wireless Router User Guide URL Filter The URL Filter allows you to block access to undesirable Web site • To use this feature, you must define "filter string s". If the "filter string" appears in a requested URL, the request is blocked.
Advanced Features Filter Strings Filter Strings This lists any existing entries. If yo u have not entered any values, this list will be empty. Use the "Delete" and "Delete All" buttons to modify this list as required. Click "Save" when fini shed.
Wireless Router User Guide Define Schedule The schedule can be used for the Access Control and URL Filter features. • Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. • Times must be ent ered using a 24 hr clock. • If the time for a particular day is blank, no action will be performed.
Advanced Features User Groups User Groups are used by the Access Control and the URL Filter features. • Groups are pre-named "Default", "Group 1", "Group 2", "Group 3" and "Group 4", and cannot be renamed.
Wireless Router User Guide Virtual Servers This feature, sometimes called Port Forwarding , allows y ou to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because: • Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address.
Advanced Features Figure 43: Virtual Servers Screen This screen lists a num ber of pre-defined Servers, and allows you t o define your own Servers. Details of the selected Server ar e shown in the "Properties" area.
Wireless Router User Guide Defaults This will delete any Servers you h ave defined, and set the pre- defined Servers to use their default port num bers.
Advanced Features It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP, rather than Dynam ic. However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature, described in the followi ng section, to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers usi ng a URL, rather than an IP Address.
Wireless Router User Guide MAC Address Also called Network Adapter Address or Physical Address . This is a low-level identifier, as seen from the WAN por t. Normally there is no need to change this, bu t som e ISPs require a particular value, often that of the PC initially used for Internet access.
Advanced Features Login Login Method If your ISP does not use a login m ethod (username, password) for Internet access, leave this at the default value None (Direct connection) . Otherwise, check the document ation from your ISP, select the login m ethod used, and enter the required dat a.
Wireless Router User Guide Copy from PC Inserts the MAC address from y our PC into the MAC address field. You must click "Save" to actually change the address used. Save Save your changes to the Wireless Router. Cancel Reverse any changes made since the last "Save".
Chapter 7 Adv a nc ed Ad m in i st r at ion This Chapter explains the settings avail able via the "Administration" section of the menu. 7 Overview Normally, it is not necessary to use these scr eens, or change any settings.
Wireless Router User Guide Config File This feature allows you to downl oad the current settings from the Wireless Router, and save them to a file on your PC. You can restore a previously-downloaded configurat ion file to the Wirele ss Router, by uploading it to the Wirele ss Router.
Advanced Administration Logs The Logs record various types of activit y on the Wireless Router. This data is useful for troubleshooting, but enabling all l ogs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance.
Wireless Router User Guide Timezone Select the correct Timezone for y our locat ion. This is required for the date/time shown on the lo gs to be correct. View Log button Use this to view each log, as required. Clear Log button Use this to restart the required log .
Advanced Administration Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in solving network problem s.
Wireless Router User Guide Options This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of set tings. For normal operation, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings.
Advanced Administration PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC (e.g. for the "DMZ" PC). It eliminat es the need to enter IP addresses. Also, you do not need to use fi xed IP addresses on your LAN. PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown bel ow.
Wireless Router User Guide Data - PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries (PCs or network devices). Name If adding a new PC to the list, enter its n am e here. It is best if this matches the PC's "hostname". IP Address If adding a new PC to the list, enter th e IP Address of the PC here.
Advanced Administration Advanced PC Database This screen is displaye d if the "Advanced" button on the PC Dat abase is clicked. It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen. Figure 50: Advanced PC Database Data - Advanced PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current en tries (PCs or network devices).
Wireless Router User Guide IP Address Select the appropriate opt ion: • Automatic - The PC is set to be a DHCP cli ent (Windows: "Obtain an IP address auto m atically"). The Wireless Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so.
Advanced Administration Remote Admin If enabled, this feature allo ws you to mana ge the Wireless Router via the Internet. Figure 51: Remote Administration Screen Data - Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Management Check to allow admi nistration/m anagement via the Internet.
Wireless Router User Guide To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1. Ensure your Internet connection i s established, and start your Web Browser. 2. In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" fo llowed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router.
Advanced Administration Routing Overview • If you don't have other R outers or Gateways on your LAN, y ou can ignore the "Routing" page completely. • If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment , ignore the "Routing" page even if your LAN has other R outers.
Wireless Router User Guide Figure 52: Routing Screen Data - Routing Screen RIP Enable RIP VI Check this to enable the R IP (Routing Informat ion Protocol) feature of the Wireless Router. The Wireless Router supports RIP 1 only . Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in th e Routing Table.
Advanced Administration Buttons Save Save the RIP setting. This has no effect on t he Static Routing Tabl e. Add Add a new entry to the Stati c Routing table, usi ng the data shown in the "Properties" area on screen. Th e entry selected in the list is ignored, and has no effect.
Wireless Router User Guide Static Routing - Example Figure 53: Routing Example For the Wireless Router's Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segm ents, the Wireless Router requi res 2 entries as follows. Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address 192.
Advanced Administration Security This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security-related options. Figure 54: Security Screen Data - Security Screen DoS Firew all Enable DoS Firewall If enabled, DoS (Denial of Serv ice) attacks will be detected and blocked.
Wireless Router User Guide Allow VPN Passthrough The IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP protocol s are used to establish a secure connection, and are widely us ed by VPN (Virtual Private Networking) programs. • If checked, these VPN connections are allowed. • If not checked, these VPN connections are blocked.
Advanced Administration Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in t he Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first downl oad the upgrade file, then select Upgrade on the Administration menu. You will see a screen like the follo wing.
A Appendix A Tr o u b l e s h o o t i n g This Appendix covers the most likely probl ems and their solutions. Overview This chapter covers some common probl ems that m ay be encountered whil e using the Wireless Router and some possi ble solutions to them .
Appendix A - Troubleshooting Solution 2: The Wireless Router processes the data passing t hrough it, so it is not transparent. Use the Special Applicati ons feature to allow the use of Internet appli cations which do not function correct ly. If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function.
Appendix B Abo u t W ir eless L ANs This Appendix provides some background informati on about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). B Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) m odes: • Ad-hoc • Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Po int or a wired (Ethernet) LAN.
Appendix A - Troubleshooting Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for com muni cation. • Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can se lect the Channel used. This allo ws you to choose a Channel which provides the least i nterference and best performance.
Wireless Router User Guide WPA2-PSK This is a later versi on of WPA (WPA-PSK). The major change is the use of AES (Advanced Encryption System ) for protecting data. AES i s very secure, considered to be unbreakable. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each Wireless station.
C Append i x C Sp ecifica t ion s Multi-Function Wireless Router Model Wireless Router Dimensions 141mm (W) * 100mm (D) * 27mm (H) Operating Temperature 0 ° C to 40 ° C Storage Temperature -10 ° C .
Wireless Router User Guide Regulatory Approvals CE Standards This product compli es with the 99/5/EEC di rectives, including the fol lowing safety and EMC standards: • EN300328-2 • EN301489-1/-17 • EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product .
Appendix C - Specifications Germering, July 2006 EC – Declaration of conformity for ALL0276 Wireless Broadband Router This equipment conforms with the r equirements of the Council Directive R&TT.
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