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612804206L2- 1A January 2004 TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 12804106L2A T RACER 4106 System ( Plan A) 12804106L2B T RACER 4106 System ( Plan B) 12804206L2A T RACER 4206 System ( Plan A) 12804206L2B T .
Trademarks TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 2 © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A T rademarks Any brand names an d product names included in th is manual are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders. T o the Holder of the Manual The content s of this manual are current as o f the da te of publication.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Revision History 612804206L2-1A © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 3 Revision History Document Revision Date Description of Changes A November 2003 Initial release of manual. Notes pr ovide additiona l useful information. Cautions signify information that could pr event se rvice interruption.
Safety Instructions TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 4 © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Safety Instructions When using your teleph one equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury: 1.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual FCC-Required Information 612804206L2-1A © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 5 FCC-Required Information Federal Communications Co mmission Radio Frequency Inte rference S t atement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
FCC-Required Information TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 6 © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A FCC Output Power Restrictions The FCC does not require licensing to implement th is device. License-free oper ation in the industrial, scientific, and medical band is documented in FCC Rules Part 15.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manua l Warranty and Cu stom er Service 612804206L2-1A © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 7 W arranty and Custo mer Service ADTRAN will repair and return this prod uct within the warranty period if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service.
Customer Service, Product Support Informa tion, and Training TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 8 © 2003 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Post-Sale Support Y our reseller should serve as the firs t point of con tact for support.
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 9 T able of Content s Section 1 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 10 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A.
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 11 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION This section of ADTRAN’ s TRACER 41 06/4206 System Manual is designed for use by network engineers, planners, and designers for overvie w in formation about the TRACER 41 06/4206.
Section 1 System Descriptio n T RACER 4106/4206 System Manual 12 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW The ADTRAN TRACER ® 4106 and 4 206 wireless sy stems provide four independ ent T1 circuits over a wireless link for up to 30 miles (line-of-sight path req uired).
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 13 MICROWAVE PATH ENGINEERING BASICS Explains the basics of anal yzing a wir eless micr owav e link or path. The significa nt parameters ar e defined, and several r ecommendations ar e offer ed. C ONTENT S Line-of-Sight .
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 14 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 2 Microwav e Path Engineering Basics 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 15 1. LINE-OF-SIGHT The TRACER 4106 and 4206 systems are designed for operation in the license-fre e 2.400 to 2.4835 GHz and 5.725 GHz to 5.
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 16 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Higher levels of fade margin indicate stronger pr otec tion against signal fading and a more reliable link. For most applications, 20 to 30 dB of fade mar gin should ensure a reliable link.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 2 Microwav e Path Engineering Basics 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 17 Figure 1. Example Microwave Path with Parameters The following sections furt her discuss the power budget analysis and its components.
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 18 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Carrier W avelength ( λ) The carrier wavelength is the physic al wavelength of the main RF ca rrier being used for communication, and is usually appro ximated at the center frequency of th e ba nd (which is 2441.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 2 Microwav e Path Engineering Basics 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 19 T able 2 gives typical loss figures for some of th e more common coaxial cable types (per 100 feet).
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 20 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A T able 3 lists path loss values for various path lengths for both 2. 4 GHz and 5.8 GHz systems. V a lues not listed in the table can be in terpolated from those listed.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 2 Microwav e Path Engineering Basics 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 21 6. ANTENNA INFORMATION The overall wire less system is directly af fected by the antenna selection and in stallation. The following sections discuss several factors concerning antenna selection and installation.
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 22 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Antennas are also designed to radiate RF energy ef ficiently for a specific range of frequencies.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 2 Microwav e Path Engineering Basics 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 23 7. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Path A vailability The path availability of a wireless link is a metric that expresses the fractional amoun t of time a link is available over some fixed amount of time, and depends on sev eral factors.
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 24 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A values normally used are listed below : Climate Climate Factor Description V ery Dry 1.
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 25 ENGINEERING GUIDELINES Pr ovides information to assist network designers with inco rporating the TRACER 41 06/4206 system into their networks. C ONTENT S Equipment Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 3 Engineering Guideli nes TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 26 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 1. EQUIPMENT DIMENSIONS The TRACER 4106/4206 unit is 17.12” W , 9.34” D, and 1. 72” H and can be used in 19 or 23-inch rack -mo unt configurations.
TRACER 4106/42 06 System Manu al Section 3 En gineering Guide lines 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 27 4. REVIEWING THE TRACER 410 6/4206 REAR PANE L DESIGN Figure 2 identifies the various features o f the TRACER 4106/4206 rear panel and T able 1 on page 26 provides a brief description of each interface.
Section 3 Engineering Guideli nes TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 28 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A RS-232 Connection (DB- 25) — T erminal Use The RS-232 connector provides a female DB-25 terminal co nnection (wired as a DCE interface), which is used for terminal access to the TRACER 4106/4206 system.
TRACER 4106/42 06 System Manu al Section 3 En gineering Guide lines 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 29 RS-232 Connection (Modem Use) Modem controls, discussed in Section 5, User Inte rface Guide , enable or disable modem control through the RS-232 interface.
Section 3 Engineering Guideli nes TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 30 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A screen. T able 5 contains the w iring diagram needed for conn ecting the TRACER 4106/4206 RS-232 interface to a modem using the null modem adapter .
TRACER 4106/42 06 System Manu al Section 3 En gineering Guide lines 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 31 Alarm Cont act s (Plug-In T e rminal Block) An RF link down condition is indicat ed with both normally open ( NO ) and normally closed ( NC ) alarm contacts on the rear panel of the TRACER 4106/4206 sy stem .
Section 3 Engineering Guideli nes TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 32 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 5. AT-A-GLANCE SPECIFICATIONS The following is a list of specificatio ns for the TRACER 4106/4206 system.
TRACER 4106/42 06 System Manu al Section 3 En gineering Guide lines 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 33 User Interface Panel Alarm LEDs Diagnostics Line and Link Loopbacks Te s t P o i n t s RSSI a.
Section 3 Engineering Guideli nes TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 34 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A.
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 35 NETWORK T URNUP PROCEDURE Pr ovides shipment contents list, gr ounding instru ctions, mounting options, an d specifics of supplying power to the unit. C ONTENT S Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 4 Ne twork Turnup Pr ocedure TRACER 4106 /4206 System Manual 36 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 1. INTRODUCTION This section discusses the installa tion process of the TRACER 4106/4206 system.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manua l Section 4 Networ k Turnup Procedure 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 37 Customer Provides The following items are necessary for the installati on of the TRACER 4106/.
Section 4 Ne twork Turnup Pr ocedure TRACER 4106 /4206 System Manual 38 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A T o designate the utilization of the ISM bandwidth, th ere are two dif ferent channel plans, labeled A and B.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manua l Section 4 Networ k Turnup Procedure 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 39 6. SUPPLYING POWER TO THE UNIT The TRACER 4106/4206 can operate from a supply be tween 21 and 60 VDC, with either polarity referenced to ground.
Section 4 Ne twork Turnup Pr ocedure TRACER 4106 /4206 System Manual 40 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Figure 3. 19-inch Rackmount Illustration Figure 4. 23-inch Rackmount Illustration 8. CONNECTING THE T1 INTERFACE The physical T1 interface is provided using four RJ -48C jacks for transmit an d receive.
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 41 USER INTERFACE GUIDE Pr ovides detailed descriptions of all menu options and configuration parame ters available for the TRACER 4106/4206. This section of ADTRAN’ s TRACER 4106/4206 Syst em Manual is designed for use by network administrators and others who will configure and pr ovision the system.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 42 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 1. NAVIGATING THE T ERMINAL MENU The TRACER 4106/4206 menu system can be accessed with a VT100 comp.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 5 User In terfa ce Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 43 Navigating using the Keyboard Keys Y ou can use various keystrokes to move thro ugh the te rminal menu, to manage a terminal menu session, and to configure the system.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 44 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 3. MENU DESCRIPTIONS The remainder of this sec tion describes the TRACER 4106/420 6 menus and submenus. >TRACER S YSTEM S TAT US Figure 2 shows the TRACER 4106/ 4206 System S t atus menu page.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 5 User In terfa ce Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 45 D. T1 Status (E rror/Alarm Only) A visual status of current errors/alarms on the T1 interfaces (for both the local and remote TRACER systems) is provided on the TR ACER 4106/4206 System Status menu page.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 46 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A >M AIN M ENU The TRACER 4106/4206 Main Menu page provides access to all other configuration/status pages. Figure 3 shows the TRACER 410 6 /4206 Main Menu page.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 5 User In terfa ce Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 47 >TRACER S YSTEM O PTION S Figure 4 shows the TRACER 4106 /4206 System Options menu page . System option parameters fo r both the local and remote TRACER 4106/4206 units are available through this menu page.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 48 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A >TRACER S YSTEM O PTION S > RF B ANDPLAN Sets the bandplan for the TRACER 4106/4206.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 5 User In terfa ce Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 49 Both ends of the TRACER link must be set to the sa me number of active T1 ports. Th e TRACER 4106/4206 comes factory programmed with A CTIVE T1 P ORTS set to 4 X T1 .
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 50 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A >TRACER S YSTEM O PTION S > P ERFOR MANCE S TA TS (C LEAR ) Resets all system error counters for the TRACER 4106/4206.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 5 User In terfa ce Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 51 >T1 X S TA T U S /C ONFIGURATION /L OOPBACK Figure 8 shows the T1x S tatus/Configuratio n/Loop.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 52 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A >T1 X S TA T U S /C ONFIGURATION /L OOPBACK > T1 X L INE B UILD O UT Configures the T1 for the appropriate line buildout, b ased on the distance to the T1 equipment.
TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual Section 5 User In terfa ce Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 53 >T1 X S TA T U S /C ONFIGURATION /L OOPBACK > L OOP /N ORMAL S TAT E > L INK [R EMOTE ] Activates a loopback at the remote TRACER 4106/4206 T1 framer towards the local end of the wireless link (see Figure 10).
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Manual 54 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A >T1 X P ERFORM ANCE H ISTOR Y Figure 13 shows the T1x Performance History menu pa ge, which displays detailed error statistics for the T1 link (from both the local and re mote TRACER 4106/4206 units) in 15-minute and 24-hour increments.
612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 55 T ROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Pr ovides helpful information for troubleshooting common c on figuration pr oblems for the TRACER 4106/4206. C ONTENT S Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 6 Troublesho oting Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Ma nual 56 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A 1. OVERVIEW This troubleshooting guide provides recommended actions for various conditions of the TRACER 4106/4206 system.
TRACER 4106/4206 Syste m Manual Section 6 Tr oubleshooting Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 57 RF LOW LED If the RF LOW LED is ON (solid red), it is an indicator that th e received signal is ap proaching 0 V of RSSI. This condition is typically indicative of a path or installation problem.
Section 6 Troublesho oting Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Ma nual 58 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A Blue Alarm A remote alarm (alarm indication signal or AIS) is generated by the attached equipment . The root cause must be determined at the attached equipment.
TRACER 4106/4206 Syste m Manual Section 6 Tr oubleshooting Guide 612804206L2-1A © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 59 5. INST ALLING/T ROUBLESHOOTI NG THE TRAC ER HARDWARE 1.
Section 6 Troublesho oting Guide TRACER 4106/4206 System Ma nual 60 © 2004 ADTRAN, Inc. 612804206L2-1A at all. If the RF DOWN LED is not illuminated, then the TR ACER 4106/4206 units are receiving a suitable RF signal.
Ein wichtiger Punkt beim Kauf des Geräts ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A (oder sogar vor seinem Kauf) ist das durchlesen seiner Bedienungsanleitung. Dies sollten wir wegen ein paar einfacher Gründe machen:
Wenn Sie ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A noch nicht gekauft haben, ist jetzt ein guter Moment, um sich mit den grundliegenden Daten des Produkts bekannt zu machen. Schauen Sie zuerst die ersten Seiten der Anleitung durch, die Sie oben finden. Dort finden Sie die wichtigsten technischen Daten für ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A - auf diese Weise prüfen Sie, ob das Gerät Ihren Wünschen entspricht. Wenn Sie tiefer in die Benutzeranleitung von ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A reinschauen, lernen Sie alle zugänglichen Produktfunktionen kennen, sowie erhalten Informationen über die Nutzung. Die Informationen, die Sie über ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A erhalten, werden Ihnen bestimmt bei der Kaufentscheidung helfen.
Wenn Sie aber schon ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A besitzen, und noch keine Gelegenheit dazu hatten, die Bedienungsanleitung zu lesen, sollten Sie es aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Gründe machen. Sie erfahren dann, ob Sie die zugänglichen Funktionen richtig genutzt haben, aber auch, ob Sie keine Fehler begangen haben, die den Nutzungszeitraum von ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A verkürzen könnten.
Jedoch ist die eine der wichtigsten Rollen, die eine Bedienungsanleitung für den Nutzer spielt, die Hilfe bei der Lösung von Problemen mit ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A. Sie finden dort fast immer Troubleshooting, also die am häufigsten auftauchenden Störungen und Mängel bei ADTRAN TRACER 4106 Plan A gemeinsam mit Hinweisen bezüglich der Arten ihrer Lösung. Sogar wenn es Ihnen nicht gelingen sollte das Problem alleine zu bewältigen, die Anleitung zeigt Ihnen die weitere Vorgehensweise – den Kontakt zur Kundenberatung oder dem naheliegenden Service.
