Benutzeranleitung / Produktwartung GRT-101 des Produzenten Planet Technology
Zur Seite of 73
G .SHDS L Br i dge/Ro u ter GR T -101 / GR T - 4 01 User ’ s Manual.
Cop y right Copyright (C) 2003 P LANE T T echnology Corp. All righ t s reserved. The produc t s and p r ograms described in this User ’ s M anual are licensed produc t s of PLANE T T echnolog y , Th.
Table of Co n tents C H A PTER 1 OVE R VIE W ............................................................................... .1 SOF T WARE FE A T U R ES..................................................................... . 1 SOF T WARE SPECIFIC A TION S .
S T U-R (CO) sid e ............................................................................... . 16 S T U-C (CPE) sid e ............................................................................. . 17 Console Con f iguratio n ...................
3.8.3 WA N ............................................................................................. . 43 3.8.4 Bridg e ........................................................................................... . 43 3.8.5 Rout e .................
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 1 Cha p ter 1 O v e r v i e w Based on digita l subscriber line (DSL) technolog y , PLANET ’ s G .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 2 PPP Support PP P (RFC 1661) PP P o v er AAL5 (RFC 2364) PP P o v er Ethernet (RFC 2516) User authenti c ation w i t h P AP/CHAP.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 3 Conne c tor RJ- 1 1 conne c tor f or W AN, RJ-45 conne c tor for LAN Cabling Requirement G .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 4 Cha p ter 2 Installation 2.1 Front Panel LEDs T he LEDs on the f ront panel indicate the ope r ational status of GR T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 5 2.2 Rear Panel Ports T he conne c tors on the rear p anel pro v ide Po w e r , LAN, CONSOLE and LINE inte r f ace s .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 6 Figure 2-2 Direct Connection w ith PC or NB Figure 2-4 Connection w ith S w itch or HUB 2.4 Setting up th e har d w are e n v ironment S tep 1: Conne c t the po w er adapter to the port labeled DC-IN on the rear panel of the product.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 7 auto-MDI/MDI-X or not. I f y es, both cros s o v er and non-crosso v er Ethernet cable are su it able. I f not, onl y non-crosso v er Ethernet cab l e could be used (re f e r to f igure 2-4).
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 8 Cha p ter 3 Confi g urati o n 3.1 Purpose T his c hapter pro v ides i n f ormation about con f i guring GR T -101/G R T - 401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 9 A f ter y ou logon to G R T -101/G R T -401 and before pro c eeding an y f urther, check the s o f t w are v ersion of GR T - 1.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 10 “ root ” . More s e curity i ssues for r e m o te manag e m ent interf a c e s, p l e ase refer to section 3 .15 Manage m e n t Secur i t y . 3.3 Web operation and Quick Installation Guide 3.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 11 Web UI Configuratio n After connection via w e b b ro w se r , clic k Bridg e t o set u p Brid g ing m ode o f the Router and th e n clic k Nex t f or the next set t i n g. Enter W AN1 VPI: 0 an d V C I: 33.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 12 3.3. 2 Routing M ode for PPPo A and PPPoE w ith I P Sharing Web UI Configuratio n For Rou t e M o de wi t h Poi n t-to-P o int Pro t ocol ove r A T M a n d Ether n et, f oll o w t h e f oll o w ing setti n g.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 13 Enter De f aul t Gat e w a y : 1 9 2.1 6 8.0 . 1 T he Gat e w a y is p o int e d t o th e L AN I P o f G R T -101/G R T -401. Enter S u bne t Mas k : 255 . 2 5 5.2 5 5.0 Enter DHC P C lient S t art IP : 192 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 14 3.3. 3 Routing M ode for IPo A or Eo A Web UI Configuratio n For Rou t e M o de wi t h Classical IP o ver A T M and Et h ernet over A T M, f oll o w t h e f oll o w ing setti n g.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 15 Note: Y o u h a v e to do t hat o the r w ise the n e w con f igura t ion p ara m eters will not a f f ect G R T -101/G R T -401. Clic k Res t ar t to re b oot G R T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 16 3.3.4 L A N-to- L A N Connection w ith B ridg e M ode Web UI Configuratio n STU-R (CO) side Clic k setu p to s e tup the bridge as CO. Foll o w t h e instructi o n. Clic k SHDS L in left side scroll bar t o set u p t h e SH D S L o pera t io n m ode.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 17 STU-C (CPE) side Foll o w t h e a b o ve instructi o n. T he on l y dif f erence in t h is con f igur a tion is t hat users have t o choo s e C PE SI D E instead o f CO SI D E .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 18 3.3. 5 A d v anced Setup Ad v anced c on f iguration conta i ns SHDSL, W AN, Bridge, Route, N A T /DMZ and V irtual ser v er parameters. SHDSL Y ou can s etup the Anne x t y pe, da t a rate and SNEX T margin for S H DS L parameters in SHDSL.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 19 T he WAN Number 1 w ill be the p arameters setup in Basic Setup. I f y ou w ant to setup another PVC, y ou can con f igure them i n WAN 2 to WAN 8. Please enter the neces s ar y parameters.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 20 parameters or press c ontinue to setup another pa r amete r. Bridge T he bridge mode c an be setup the s t atic bridge parameters. Click Bridg e to start Bridge con f iguration.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 21 W i th D y namic R outing, y ou can enable G R T - 101/G R T -401 to automaticall y adjust to ph y sical changes in the net w ork ’ s l a y out.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 22 RI P Mode: this parameter determines ho w the product hand l e RI P (Rout i ng information protocol).
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 23 N A T / DMZ N A T (Net w ork Addres s T ranslat i on) is the translation o f an Internet Protocol address (I P address) used w ithin one net w ork to a d if f erent I P address kno w n w ithin another net w or k .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 24 addres s es (eg: 192.168.0.10 ~ 192.168.0.50 ) collecti v el y use t w o o f the global I P addresses (eg: 69.210.1.9 and 69.210.1.10). The Multi-N A T table w ill be setup as; V irtual S t art I P Addre s s: 192.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 25 3.3.6 A dministration T his s ession i ntroduces securit y and s i mple net w ork management protocol (SNMP) and t i me s y n c hronous.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 26 SNMP Simple Net w ork Management Protocol (SNMP) is the proto c ol not onl y go v erning net w ork management, but also the monitoring o f net w ork de v ices and their functions.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 27 Communit y : it ser v es as pass w ord f or access right. After con f iguring the c ommunit y pool, p r ess O K . Click Modi f y to mod i f y the trap host pool. V ersion: sele c t v ersion for trap ho s t.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 28 the Internet. SNT P can be used w hen the ult i mate pe r f ormance o f the full N T P implementation.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 29 Upgrade Y ou can upgrade the gate w a y using the upg r ade fun c tion. Press Upgrad e . Bro w se the f ile and press OK button to upgrade. T he s y stem w ill reboot automaticall y after f inishing.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 30 3.4 Command Line Interface For serial console and T e l net management, GR T -101/G R T -401 implement s t w o operational inte r faces: command line i nte r f a c e (CLI) and menu dri v en inte r f ace.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 31 Note: GRT-101/GRT-401 invok e s m en u driven interf a ce w hen fi r st t i m e logon w ith defau l t u ser prof i le “ admin ” . Bot h interfac e s have on-line hel p info r mation.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 32 T he f ollo w ing command select CLI mode for user pro f ile 1: ad m in# admin u s er modi f y 1 attri b command T o sa v e y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 33 b y super v isor pass w ord. On the other hand, unauthori z ed u s er cannot c hange an y con f iguration s but v i e w i n g the s tatu s and con f iguration o f G R T -101/G R T -401 and using ping command to make sure ma c hine net w ork status.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 34.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 35.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 36.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 37 T o s t art machine con f i guration, p l ease mo v e the c ursor “ >> ” to enable and press enter ke y . G R T - 101/G R T -401 w ill prompt f or pass w ord for enable mode, insert the super v isor p ass w ord.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 38 reboot Reset an d boot s y stem pin g Pac k e t int e rnet groper c ommand admin Setup man a g eme n t features utilit y T F TP u p grade u tility e x it Quit s y stem 3.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 39 3.4. 7 Reboot T o reboot G R T -101/GR T -401, u s e reboot command. Mo v e cursor to “ >> “ to w r ite and press enter.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 40 telent in u s er pro f ile table ho w e v er users w ho ha v e the super v isor pass w ord can change the c on f iguration o f G R T -101/GR T -401. Mo v e the cur s or “ >> “ to user and press enter k e y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 41 3.5. 5 SNTP T ime s y nchroni z ation is an essential element for an y business that r elies on an I T s y stem. The reason for thi s is that the s e s y stem s all ha v e clocks that are the source o f t i me for f iles or operat i ons the y handle.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 42 3.8 Setup All o f the setup p arameters are located i n the subdirectories of setup.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 43 con f igure n is 0, the product w ill per f orm as adapti v e mode. T here are t w o t y pes o f SHDS L Anne x t y pe, Anne x - A and Anne x -B. Clear command c an c l ear CRC error count.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 44 the c ursor “ >> “ to bridge and press ente r . >> gate w a y Default gate w ay static Static bridging tab le Y ou can s etup de f ault gate w a y I P v ia gate w a y command.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 45 3.8. 9 DNS pro x y Y ou can s etup three D NS ser v ers in the product. T he number 2 and 3 DNS ser v ers are option. Mo v e cursor “ >> “ to dn s _pro xy and press ente r .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 46 3.9 Connection M ode G R T -101/G R T -401 s upport s t w o conne c tion modes: bridging and rout i ng. Currentl y , it comes pre-con f igured w ith routing mode. Note that, routing mod e and bridging mode cannot be used simu l taneousl y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 47 f rom W i de Area Net w ork ( W AN) inte r face. T he f ollo w ing procedure sho w s ho w to set up G R T -101/G R T -401 f or bridging management w ith IP = 192.168.0.1, subnet mask = 255.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 48 <Inter f ace Opera t io n > LAN 1(Fo r w ard) W A N 1( Filter) W AN 2( Filter) W AN 3( Filter) W AN 4( Filter) W AN 5( F.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 49 3.11.2 S t atic routing t a b le In order to p ass data through a net w ork and onto the Internet o r W A N , y ou might need to add the I P addres s es of gate w a y s to the s t atic routing table.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 50 ad m in# w rite 3.11.3 N A T/ P A T N A T can be u s ed to s hare an Internet connection, to redu c e the r equirement for pub.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 51 onl y possible w hen the number o f hosts ha v ing concurrent requests to the e x ternal net w ork is e q ual to or les s than the numbe r of e x terna l IP addres s es on G R T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 52 T o sho w the c on f iguration, u s e the list command: ad m in# setup ip _ share n a t fixed list Note: Th e m a x i m u m n u m be r of entries in the NAT fi x ed IP address m appin g pool i s 12 8 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 53 ad m in# w rite 3.11.4 DHC P ser v er T he DHC P s er v er application automaticall y assigns I P addresses to DHC P clients. Follo w the ste p s belo w to enable the DHC P applications.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 54 addres s es of real DNS ser v ers: ad m in# setup dns_ p ro x y 168 . 95. 1 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 55 Also, G R T -101/G R T -401 allo w s y ou to assi g n the conne c tion rate directl y b y setting the N parameter o f “ n*64.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 56 VC w hen c o m m un i c a ting a cross y our local ISP n e t w ork. For bridging mode operation, y ou should select Ethernet o v er A T M (RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet) a s the A T M protocol.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 57 3.12.3 A T M tr a ffi c shapi n g T he obje c ti v es o f A TM tra f f ic management are to deli v er quali t y-o f -ser v ice (QoS) guarantee s f or the mult i media applications and pro v ide o v erall optimi z ation o f net w ork resources.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 58 3.12.4 W A N I P address Note: Th i s sub-s e ction i s for routing m ode operation w ith prot o col of “ Ethernet ” and/or “ IP oA ” onl y . For PPP connections, i t i s unnec e ssary to set th e W A N port IP address and subnet m a sk.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 59 ad m in# setup w an 3 isp p ppoa3@isp . com F u y g 4 7ds 10 T o re v ie w the ne w configuration y ou ha v e con f igured, t y pe: ad m in# setup w an 3 list Int.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 60 list o f applications and inte r f ace s that pro v ide status, enter: ad m in# status ? shdsl <C R > Sh o w S H DSL sta.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 61 Flag Destina t io n / N et m ask / Gate w a y Inter f ace Portna m e ---- ------------------------------------------ ------------ --------- S 0.0.0.0/ 0.0.0.0/ 200 . 0.8 . 254 200.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 62 Leg a l access user pro f ile No User N a m e UI Mode ---- ------------------ ----------- 1 titan C o m m and 2 test Menu 3 ( .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 63 ad m in# w rite 3.15.2 Legal c lien t IP Y ou could assign the legal client I P addresse s such that onl y T e l net c lients and w eb bro w sers at the legal client I P addres s e s can ac c ess G R T -101/G R T -401.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 64 3.16 SNMP Suppo r t In addition to managing GR T -101/GR T -401 b y means o f the command-line applications and w eb bro w sers, y ou can manage the unit b y using a simple net w ork management protocol (SNMP) management station.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 65 3.16.2 S N M P trap G R T -101/G R T -401 can generate ala r m condition s to SNM P manager v ia SNM P traps. The follo w i n g e x ample configures trap 1 w ith SNMP v 2c encapsulation.
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 66 Sh o wi n g S y ste m Con f igur a tio n ... setup m ode R o ute setup shd s l m ode S T U-R setup shd s l n *64 0 setup shd s l t y pe A n nex _ A setup shd s l m argin 0 setup wan 1 pro t ocol I P o A setup wan 1 a d dress 192 .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 67 them into the c onso l e CLI v ia y our T elnet program or te r minal acce s s program. W atch the s y stem messages to en s ure e v er y command w as accepted b y the s y stem succes s full y .
P L ANET T echnolo g y C orp . G R T -101/401 User ’ s M an u al - - 68 Connecting... Do w n l o ad B y te T rans f erred : 624 6 41 b y t es C o m plete T rans f er C o m plete, Re p la c e N o w? ( y / n): y W riting f lash..... . ...... . ..... .
Ein wichtiger Punkt beim Kauf des Geräts Planet Technology GRT-101 (oder sogar vor seinem Kauf) ist das durchlesen seiner Bedienungsanleitung. Dies sollten wir wegen ein paar einfacher Gründe machen:
Wenn Sie Planet Technology GRT-101 noch nicht gekauft haben, ist jetzt ein guter Moment, um sich mit den grundliegenden Daten des Produkts bekannt zu machen. Schauen Sie zuerst die ersten Seiten der Anleitung durch, die Sie oben finden. Dort finden Sie die wichtigsten technischen Daten für Planet Technology GRT-101 - auf diese Weise prüfen Sie, ob das Gerät Ihren Wünschen entspricht. Wenn Sie tiefer in die Benutzeranleitung von Planet Technology GRT-101 reinschauen, lernen Sie alle zugänglichen Produktfunktionen kennen, sowie erhalten Informationen über die Nutzung. Die Informationen, die Sie über Planet Technology GRT-101 erhalten, werden Ihnen bestimmt bei der Kaufentscheidung helfen.
Wenn Sie aber schon Planet Technology GRT-101 besitzen, und noch keine Gelegenheit dazu hatten, die Bedienungsanleitung zu lesen, sollten Sie es aufgrund der oben beschriebenen Gründe machen. Sie erfahren dann, ob Sie die zugänglichen Funktionen richtig genutzt haben, aber auch, ob Sie keine Fehler begangen haben, die den Nutzungszeitraum von Planet Technology GRT-101 verkürzen könnten.
Jedoch ist die eine der wichtigsten Rollen, die eine Bedienungsanleitung für den Nutzer spielt, die Hilfe bei der Lösung von Problemen mit Planet Technology GRT-101. Sie finden dort fast immer Troubleshooting, also die am häufigsten auftauchenden Störungen und Mängel bei Planet Technology GRT-101 gemeinsam mit Hinweisen bezüglich der Arten ihrer Lösung. Sogar wenn es Ihnen nicht gelingen sollte das Problem alleine zu bewältigen, die Anleitung zeigt Ihnen die weitere Vorgehensweise – den Kontakt zur Kundenberatung oder dem naheliegenden Service.