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Part No. 060180-10, Rev. E March 2005 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide www.alcatel.com.
ii OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 This user guide documents rel ease 5.1.6 of the OmniSwitch 66 00 Family. The functionality described in this guid e is subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2005 by Alcatel Int ernetworking, Inc.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 iii Contents About This Guide ...................... ................ ................ ................... ................ ............... .. xi Supported Platforms ................... .......
Contents ivOmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Authentication Phase ....... ................ .................... ............... ................ ............. 1-10 Connection Phase ................ ................ .... .......
Contents OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 v Using Zmodem .................... ............... .................... ............... .................... ............. 2-24 Registering Software Image Files ............. ........
Contents viOmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Redundancy Scenarios ............. ............ .... ................ ............... .................... ....... 4-9 Managing the Directory Stru cture (Non-Redundant) .............
Contents OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 vii Customizing the Screen Display ............... ............ ................ ................... ................ ..... 5-17 Changing the Screen Size ....................... ......
Contents viiiOmniSwitch 6600 Fam ily Switch Managemen t Guide March 2005 Default User Settings ................. ................ ................ ................... ................ ........... 7-7 How User Settings Are Saved .......................
Contents OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 ix Chapter 9 Using WebView ...................... ............... ................ ................... ................ ................ ... 9-1 In This Chapter ....... ...............
Contents xOmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide Mar ch 2005 Community Strings (SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 ) ............... ............... ................ ....... 10-26 Configuring Commun ity Strings ......... .................... ............... ..
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page xi About This Guide This OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Gui de describes basic attributes o f your switch and basic switch administration tasks. Th e software features described in thi s manual are shipped standard with your OmniSwi tch 6600 Family switch.
Who Should Read this Manual? About This Guide page xii OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Who Should Read this Manual? The audience for this user guide is network admi nistrators and IT support perso nnel who need to config- ure, maintain, a nd monitor switches and routers in a live network.
About This Guide How is the Information Organized? OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page xiii This guide provi des overview mate rial on software fe atures, how-to procedures, and tutorials that will enable you to begin confi guring your Om niSwitch.
Documentation Roadmap About This Guide page xiv OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Stage 2: Gaining Familiarity with Basic Switch Functions Pertinent Documentation: OmniSw itch .
About This Guide Related Documentation OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page xv Related Documentation The following are the titl es an d descript ions of all the OmniSwitch 66.
User Manual CD About This Guide page xvi OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 User Manual CD All user guides for the OmniSwitch 6600 Family ar e included on the User Manual CD that accompanied your switch. This CD also includes user guides for ot her Alcatel data enterprise products.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-1 1 Logging Into the Switch Logging into t he switch may b e done locall y or remotely.
Login Specifications Logging Into the Switch page 1-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Login Specifications Login Defaults Access to managing the switch is always available fo.
Logging Into the Switch Quick Steps for Logging Into the Switch OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-3 Quick Steps for Logging Into the Switch The following procedure assum es that you have set up the switch as described in your OmniSwitch Getting Started Guide and Hardware Users Guide .
Overview of Switch Login Components Logging Into the Switch page 1-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Over view of Switch Login Components Switch access components include access methods (or interfaces) a nd user accounts stored on the local user database in the switch and/o r on external authent ication server s.
Logging Into the Switch Overview of Switch Login Components OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-5 Using the W ebV iew Management T ool • HTTP —The switch has a Web browser manageme nt interface for users logging in via H TTP.
Using Telnet Logging Into the Switch page 1-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Using T elnet Telnet may be u sed to log in to the switch from a remote stat ion. All of the standard Telnet commands are supported by software i n the switch.
Logging Into the Switch Using FTP OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-7 Using F TP The OmniSwitch can function as an FTP serv er. Any standard FTP client may be used. Note. An FTP connection is not secure. Secure Shell i s r ecommended instead of FTP or Telnet as a secure method of accessing the switch.
Using Secure Shell Logging Into the Switch page 1-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Using Secure Shell The OmniSwitch Secure Shell feature provi des a secure mechanism that all ows you to log in to a remo te switch, to execute commands on a remote device, and to move file s from one device to another.
Logging Into the Switch Using Secure Shell OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-9 Secure Shell Application Over view Secure Shell is an acce ss protocol used to establish secure d access to yo ur OmniSwitch.
Using Secure Shell Logging Into the Switch page 1-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Secure Shell Authentication Secure Shell authentication is a cco mplishe d in several p hases using in dustry standard algorithms and exchange mechanisms.
Logging Into the Switch Using Secure Shell OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-11 Connection Phase After successful authentication, both the client an d the server process the Secure Shell connect ion protocol. The OmniSwitch sup ports one channel for e ach Secure Shell connectio n.
Using Secure Shell Logging Into the Switch page 1-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 The following drawin g shows an OmniSwitch , using IP address 11.233.10. 145, establishing a Secure Shell session across a network to another Omn iSwitch, using IP address 11 .
Logging Into the Switch Using Secure Shell OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-13 To view the parameters of the Secure Shell se ssion, issue the who command . The following will display. -> who Session number = 0 User name = (at login), Access type = console, Access port = Local, IP address = 0.
Using Secure Shell Logging Into the Switch page 1-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 3 After logging i n, you will receive the sftp> prompt. You may e nter a ques tion mark (?) t o view available Secure Shell FTP commands and their definiti ons as shown here.
Logging Into the Switch Modifying the Login Banner OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-15 Modifying the Login Banner The Login Banner feature allows yo u to change the banner that di splays whenever someone logs into the switch.
Modifying the Login Banner Logging Into the Switch page 1-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Modifying the T ext Di splay Before Login By default, the sw itch does not display any t ext before the lo gin prompt for any CLI session.
Logging Into the Switch Co nfiguring Login Parameters OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 1-17 Configuring Login Parameters You can set t h e number of ti mes a user may att.
Enabling the DNS Resolver Logging Into the Switch page 1-18 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Enabling the DNS Resolver A Domain Name System (DNS) resolver is an optional internet se rvice that transl ates host names into IP addresses.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-1 2 Managing System Files This chapter desc ribes the several methods of transfe rring software files on to the OmniSwitch and how to register those fi les for use by th e switch.
File Management Specificat ions Managing System Files page 2-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 File Management Specifications The following ta ble lists specifications for th e OmniSw it ch flash directory and file system a s well as the system clock.
Managing System Files Switch Administration Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-3 Switch Administration Over view The OmniSwitch has a variety of so ftware features design ed for different ne tworking environ ments and applicatio ns.
Switch Administration Overview Managing System Files page 2-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Switch Directories You can create y our own dire ctories in the swi tch flash directory . This allows yo u to organi ze your config- uration and text files on th e switch.
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-5 File and Director y Management A number of CLI commands allo w you to manage files on your swit ch by grouping them into sub- directories within th e switch’s flash directo ry.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 To list all fi les and directorie s in your current direct ory, use the ls command. Here is a sample display of the flash directory.
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-7 Using Wildcards Wildcards allow you to substitute symbols ( * or ? ) fo r text pattern s while using fil e and directory commands.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Directory Commands The directory commands are applied to the switch file system and to files contained withi n the file system. When you first en ter the flash di rectory, yo ur login is l ocated at the top of the directory tree.
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-9 Changing Directories Use the cd command to navigate within the file direct ory structure. The cd command allows you t o move “up” or “dow n” the direct ory tree.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Displaying Directory Contents The ls and di r commands have t he same functi on. These two c ommands display the contents o f the current directory.
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-11 Making a New Director y To make a new directory use the mkdir command. You may specify a path for th e new directory, other- wise, the new directory will be created i n your current directory.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Displaying Directory Contents Includin g Subdirectories The ls -r command displays t he contents of your current di rectory in addition to recursiv ely displaying all subdirectories.
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-13 To verify the creation of the new directory, use the ls -r command to produce a li st of the conten ts of the certified directo ry.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 File Commands The file commands apply to files located in the /f lash file directory and its sub-dire ctories. Note. Each file in any di rectory must have a unique name .
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-15 Move an Existing File or Directory The move and mv commands have the same function and us e the same syntax. Use these commands to move an existi ng file or directory to another location.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Change File Attribute and Permissions The chmod and attrib commands have the same functi on and us e the same syntax. Use these commands to change read-write privileges fo r the specified file.
Managing System Files File and Directory Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-17 A screen similar to th e following will b e displayed: drw 512 Mar 9 17:19 . / drw 512 Mar 9 17:20 . ./ -rw 3555972 Mar 9 06:58 H base.
File and Directory Manageme nt Managing System Files page 2-18 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Press Enter to skip repairing files, or enter ye s to start file repair. If y ou enter yes, the scree n displays simi- lar to the following: /flash/ - disk check in progress .
Managing System Files Loading Software onto the Switch OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-19 Loading Software onto the Switch There are three common methods for load ing softwa re to and fro m your switch.
Loading Software onto the Sw itch Managing System Files page 2-20 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 3 Transfer the file. Use the FTP “put” command or click the cl ient ’s download butt on to send the file to the switch.
Managing System Files Loading Software onto the Switch OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-21 Using the Switch as an F TP Client Using the switch as an FTP cli ent is useful in cases where you do not have access to a workstation with an FTP client.
Loading Software onto the Sw itch Managing System Files page 2-22 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 4 After logging i n, you will receive the ftp-> prompt. You may enter a question mark (?) to view available FTP commands as shown here.
Managing System Files Loading Software onto the Switch OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-23 Using Secure Shell F TP 1 Log on to the OmniSw itch and issue the sftp CLI command. The command syntax requ ires you to identify the IP address for the device you are connecting to.
Loading Software onto the Sw itch Managing System Files page 2-24 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Using Zmodem A Zmodem application has been includ ed with your swit ch software so th at new programs and archives can be uplo aded through the switch’s serial conso le port.
Managing System Files Loading Software onto the Switch OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-25 Note. Files transferred via Zmodem are lo aded into the fl ash directory. Before the new files can be used by the switch, you must transfer them t o the switch’s /fl ash/working di rectory and ex ecute the instal l command.
Registering Software Image Files Managing System Files page 2-26 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Registering Software Image Files New software transferred to the switch must g o through a reg istration proce ss before it can b e used by the switch.
Managing System Files Registering Software Image Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-27 Using the Install Command The install command verifies that the versio n number of the new file is co mpatible with files alrea dy on the switch.
Registering Software Image Files Managing System Files page 2-28 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 A vailable Image Files The following ta ble is a list of image files available for the OmniSwitch 6600 Family. Most of the files listed here are part of the base switch con figuration.
Managing System Files Applicat ion Examples for File Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-29 Application Examples for File Management The following sec tions give det ailed examples o f managing file s and directories o n the switch.
Application Examples for File Ma nagement Managing System Files page 2-30 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 -> install Hsecu.img renaming file temp.img -> /flash/w orking/Hrelease.img Installation of Hsecu.img was succ essful.
Managing System Files Applicat ion Examples for File Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-31 5 Use the ls command to verify that the fi les are now locat ed in the /flash /resources directory. -> ls /flash/resources Listing Directory /flash/resources : drw 2048 Jul 5 17:20 .
Application Examples for File Ma nagement Managing System Files page 2-32 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 3 Enter the FTP mod e by using the ftp command follow ed by the IP a ddress or the name o f the host yo u are connecting to.
Managing System Files Applicat ion Examples for File Management OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-33 2 You must have a login and passwor d that is recognized by th e IP address you are logging in to. When you enter your login, the d evice will re quest your passw ord.
Verifying Directory Contents Managing System Files page 2-34 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 T ransfer a File Using Secure Shell F TP To demonstrate how to transfer a file us.
Managing System Files Setting the System Clock OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-35 Setting the System Clock The switch clock displays time using a 24 ho ur clock forma t. It can a lso be set for use in any time zone. Daylight Savings Time (DST) is supp orted for a number of standard time zones.
Setting the System Clock Managing System Files page 2-36 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 You may set the switch system clock to a ti me that is offse t from standard UTC time. For example, you can set a time t hat is offset from UT C by increments of 1 5, 30 or 45 mi nutes.
Managing System Files Setting the System Clock OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-37 Daylight Savings Time Configuration The switch can be set to automati cally change the system clock to adjust for Daylight Savings Time (DST).
Setting the System Clock Managing System Files page 2-38 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Enabling DST When Daylight Sav ings Time (DST) is enable d, the switch’s cl ock wil.
Managing System Files Setting the System Clock OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 2-39 eet Eastern Europe +02:00 La st Sunday in Mar. at 2:00 a.m. Last Sunday in Oct. at 3:00 a.m. 1:00 cet Central Europe +01:00 Last Sunday in Mar .
Setting the System Clock Managing System Files page 2-40 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 3-1 3 Configuring Network Time Pr otocol (NTP) The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source, such as a radio or sa tellite receiver.
NTP Specifications Configuring Network Time Protoc ol (NTP) page 3-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 NTP Specifications NTP Defaults T able The following ta ble shows the defau lt settings of th e configurable NTP p arameters.
Configuring Network Time Pro tocol (NTP) NTP Quick Steps OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 3-3 NTP Quick Steps The following st eps are design ed to show the us er the necessary commands to set u p NTP on an OmniSwitch: 1 Designate an NTP server for the switch using the ntp se rver command.
NTP Overview Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP ) page 3-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 NTP Over view The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source , such as a radio or satellite receiv er.
Configuring Network Time Pro tocol (NTP) NTP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 3-5 Stratum Stratum is the term used t o define the relative p roximit y of a node in a network to a time source (such as a radio clock).
NTP Overview Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP ) page 3-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Examples of these are show n in the simple network diagram below: Servers 1a and 1b receive time info rmation from, or synchronize with, a UTC tim e source such as a radio clock.
Configuring Network Time Pro tocol (NTP) NTP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 3-7 When planning y our network, it is helpful to use the follow ing general rule s.
Configuring NTP Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP ) page 3-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Configuring NTP The following secti ons detail the vari ous commands used t o configure and view t he NTP client software in an OmniSwitch.
Configuring Network Time Pro tocol (NTP) Configuring NTP OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 3-9 NTP Servers An NTP client ne eds to receive NTP updat es from and NTP server. Eac h client must ha ve at least one server with which it syn chronizes (unless it is oper ating in broadcast mode).
Configuring NTP Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP ) page 3-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Using Authentication Authentica tion is used to encrypt the NT P messages se nt between the client and server. The NTP server and the NTP client must both have a t ext file containing th e public and secret keys.
Configuring Network Time Pro tocol (NTP) Verifying NTP Configuration OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 3-11 V erifying NTP Configuration To display information about the N.
Verifying NTP Configuration Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP ) page 3-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-1 4 Managing CMM Director y Content The CMM (Chassis Mana gement Module) softw are ru ns the OmniSwitch 6600 Family. The directory structure of the CMM software is de signed to prevent co rrupting or losing switch fi les.
CMM Specifications Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 CMM Specifications Size of Flash M emory 32 Megabytes Size of RAM Memory 128 Megaby.
Managing CMM Directory Content CMM Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-3 CMM Files The management of a stack or single switc h is controll ed by three types of files: • Image files, which are proprietary code developed by Alcatel to run the hardware .
CMM Files Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Where is the Switch Running From? When a switch has booted and is runnin g, the software used will come either from the certified directory or the working directory.
Managing CMM Directory Content CMM Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-5 Software Rollback Configuration Scenarios for a Single Switch The examples be low illustrate.
CMM Files Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Scenario 2: Running Configurat ion Saved to W orking Directory The network administ rator recreates Switch X’ s runn ing configuration and immediately saves the running configuration to the working d irectory.
Managing CMM Directory Content CMM Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-7 Scenario 3: Saving the W orking Director y to the Certified Director y After running t he mo.
CMM Files Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Scenario 4: Rollback to Previous V ersion of Switch Software Later that year, an upgraded image file is released fr om Alcatel.
Managing CMM Directory Content CMM Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-9 Redundancy CMM software redundancy is one of the switch’s most important fail over features. For CMM soft ware redundancy, at l east two full y-operational O mniSwitches must be linked together as a stack.
CMM Files Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Generally spea king, the switch assigned the lowe st stack number is the primar y CMM swit ch, the switch with the ne xt lowest sta ck number is th e secondary CMM switch, and all other switches are idle.
Managing CMM Directory Content CMM Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-11 Scenario 3: Synchronizing Switches in a Stack When changes have been made to the prim ary CMM swit ch certified directory, th ese changes need to be propagated to the ot her switches in the stack.
CMM Files Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Scenario 4: Adding a New Switch to a Stack Since the OmniSwitch 6600 Family is de signed to be e xpandable, it is very likely that new switches wi ll be added to stac ks.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing the Directory Struct ure (Non-Redu ndant) OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-13 Managing the Director y Structure (Non-Redundant) .
Managing the Directory Structure (Non-Redundant) Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 To reboot the switc h from the certified directory, .
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing the Directory Struct ure (Non-Redu ndant) OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-15 Copying the Running Configuration to the W orking Director y Once the switch has booted an d is running, a use r can modify va rious parameters of switch functionality.
Managing the Directory Structure (Non-Redundant) Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 To save the running confi guration to the work ing d.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing the Directory Struct ure (Non-Redu ndant) OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-17 Rebooting from the W orking Director y Besides a regu lar boot of the switch (from the certifie d di rectory), you can also force th e switch to boot from the working di rectory.
Managing the Directory Structure (Non-Redundant) Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-18 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Note.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing the Directory Struct ure (Non-Redu ndant) OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-19 Cancelling a Rollback Timeout To cancel a rollback.
Managing the Directory Structure (Non-Redundant) Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-20 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Copying the W orking Director y to the Cer tified Director y When the running configuration i s saved to the wo rk ing directory, th e switch’s workin g and certifie d directories are now different.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing the Directory Struct ure (Non-Redu ndant) OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-21 When the softwa re on the working di rectory of a switch has proven to be effective and reliable, eventu- ally the con tents of the work ing directory should be co pied into the certified direct ory.
Managing the Directory Structure (Non-Redundant) Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-22 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Show Currently Used Configuration When a switch is booted, the certi fi ed and workin g director ies are compared.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing the Directory Struct ure (Non-Redu ndant) OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-23 Show Switch Files The files currently in stalled on a switc h can be viewed usi n g the show microcode command.
Managing Redundancy in a Stack Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-24 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Managing Redundancy in a Stack The following section de scribe circ umstances that th e user should be aware of when managing the CMM directory structure o n a switch with redundant CMMs.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing Redundancy in a Stac k OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-25 Synchronizing the primary and secondary CMMs is done usin g the copy flash-synchro command described in “Synchronizing t he Primary and Secondary CMM s” on page 4-26 .
Managing Redundancy in a Stack Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-26 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Synchr onizing the Primary and Secondar y CMMs If you have a seco ndary CMM in your switch, i t will be necessary to synchroniz e the software be tween the primary and second ary CMM.
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing Redundancy in a Stac k OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-27 To synchronize the second ary CMM to the primary CMM, enter the following command at t he prompt: ->copy flash-synchro The copy flash-synchro command is desc ribed in det ail in the Om niSwitch CLI Re ference Guide .
Managing Redundancy in a Stack Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-28 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Swapping the Primar y CMM for the Secondary CMM If the primary CMM is .
Managing CMM Directory Content Managing Redundancy in a Stac k OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-29 The command returns the directo ry the switch is currently runn ing from (working or certified) and which- CMM is current ly controlling the swit ch (primary or secondar y).
Emergency Restore of the boot.cfg File Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-30 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Emer gency Restore of the boot.cfg File If all copies of the boot.cfg file have been deleted and a system boot has occurred , network configuratio n information is pe rmanently lost.
Managing CMM Directory Content Displaying CMM Conditions OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 4-31 Displaying CMM Conditions To show variou s CMM conditio ns, such as where t.
Displaying CMM Conditions Managing CMM Directory Content page 4-32 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-1 5 Using the CLI Alcatel’s Command li ne interface (CLI) is a text-b ased configuration i nterf ace that a llows you to configure switc h application s and to vi ew switch statistics.
CLI Specifications Using the CLI page 5-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 CLI Specifications The following ta ble lists specifications for th e Command Line Inte rface. CLI Over view The CLI uses single-l ine text comma nd s that are similar to other indu stry standard sw itch interfaces.
Using the CLI Command Entry Rules and Syntax OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-3 Offline Configuration Using Configuration Files CLI config uration commands ca n be typed into a generic text file .
Command Entry Rules and Syntax Using the CLI page 5-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Using “Show” Commands The CLI contains show commands that allow you to view conf iguration and switch status on your consol e screen.
Using the C LI Command Help OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-5 Par tial Keyword Completion The CLI has a partial keyword recognition feature that al lows the switch t o recognize part ial keywords to CLI command syntax.
Command Help Using the CLI page 5-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 The following table contains t he firs t-level commands and th eir set names a s they are list ed on the disp lay screen when you enter a single qu estion mark and pr ess Enter.
Using the C LI Command Help OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-7 T utorial for Building a Command Using Help The Help feature allows you to figure out syntax for a CLI command by using a series o f command line inquiries togeth er with some educ ated guesses.
Command Help Using the CLI page 5-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 3 At the command prompt, enter name followed by a space and a questi on mark.
Using the C LI CLI Services OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-9 CLI Ser vices There are several services built into the CL I that help you use the interface. The Command Line Edi ting service makes it easy for you to enter and edit repe titive commands.
CLI Services Using the CLI page 5-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Recalling the Prev ious Command Line To recall the last command exe cuted by the sw i tch, press either the Up Arrow key or the !! (bang, bang) command at the prompt and t he previous command will display on your screen.
Using the C LI CLI Services OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-11 Syntax Checking If you make a mistake while entering com mand syntax, the CLI gives yo u clues about how to correct you r error. Whenever you enter an invalid comman d, two indicato rs are displayed.
CLI Services Using the CLI page 5-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Example for Using Prefix Recognition This example sh ows how the Pref ix Recogni tion featur e is used for enter ing multipl e commands that h ave the same prefix.
Using the C LI CLI Services OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-13 Prefix Prompt You may set the CLI so that your screen pr ompt displays the stored prefi x.
CLI Services Using the CLI page 5-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 respond by printing the number four com mand at the prompt. Using the h istory list of commands abo ve, the follow ing would d isplay: -> !4 -> show temp You can recal l the last co mmand in the history list by i ssuing the !! (bang bang) sy ntax.
Using the CLI Logging CLI Commands and Entry Re sults OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-15 Logging CLI Commands and Entr y Results OmniSwitch 6600 Family swit ches provide command logg ing via the command- log command.
Logging CLI Commands and En try Results Using the CLI page 5-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Viewing the Current Command Logging Status As mentioned above, the comma nd logging fea ture is disable d by defaul t.
Using the C LI Customizin g the Screen Displ ay OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-17 Customizing the Screen Display The CLI has several commands that allow you to customize the way switch information is displayed to your screen.
Customizin g the Screen Displ ay Using the CLI page 5-18 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Displaying T able Information The amount of informatio n displayed on your consol e screen can be extensive, especially for certain show commands.
Using the C LI Customizin g the Screen Displ ay OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-19 Filtering T able Information The CLI allows you to define filters for di splaying table informat ion. This is useful in cases where a vast amount of display d ata exists but you are interested in only a small subset of th at data.
Multiple User Sessions Using the CLI page 5-20 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Multiple User Sessions Several CLI commands give you information about us er sessions that are currently operating on the OmniSwitch, includ ing your own session.
Using the C LI Multiple User Sessions OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-21 Listing Y our Current Login Session In order to li st information abo ut your current login session, y ou may either use th e who command and identify your lo gin by your IP address or you may enter the whoami command.
Multiple User Sessions Using the CLI page 5-22 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Possible values for command domain s and families are listed here : T erminating Another Session If you are logged in under th e user name admin or diag, you can terminate the session of another user by using the kill command.
Using the C LI Application Example OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 5-23 Application Example Using a Wildcard to Filter T able Information The wildcard character allows you to substitute t he as te risk (*) character for text pa tterns while usin g the filter mode.
Verifying CLI Usage Using the CLI page 5-24 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 4 Press the spacebar <sp> key to execute th e filter option.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-1 6 W orking With Configuration Files Commands and settings needed for the OmniSwitch 6600 Family can be contained in an ASCII-based configurati on text file.
Configuration File Specifications Working With Configuration Files page 6-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Configuration File Specifications The following ta ble lists specifica tions applicab le to Configurat ion Files.
Working With Configuration Files Tutorial for Creating a Configuration File OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-3 4 Use the show configuration status command to verify that the dhcp_relay.txt configuration file was applied to t he switch.
Quick Steps for Applying Configuration Fi les Working With Configuration Files page 6-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Quick Steps for Applying Configuration Files Setting a File for Im mediate Application In this example, the configura tion file configfile_1 exists on the swit ch in the /flash directory.
Working With Configuration Files Quick Steps for Applying Configuration Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-5 Note. Optional. To verify t hat the switch receive d this configuration apply request, enter the show configuration status command.
Configuration Files Overview Working With Configuration Files page 6-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Configuration Files Over view Instead of using CLI commands entere d at a workstat ion, you can configure the switch usin g an ASCII- based text file.
Working With Configuration Files Configuration Files Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-7 Cancelling a Timed Session You may cancel a pending timed session by usin g the configuration cancel command. To confirm tha t your timer session has been cancelled, use t he show configuration status command.
Configuration Files Overview Working With Configuration Files page 6-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Setting the Error File Limit The number of files ending with the .err extension present in the switch’s /flash directory is set with the configuration error-file limit command.
Working With Configuration Files Configuration Files Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-9 V erbose Mode Syntax Checking When verbose is specified in th e command line, a ll syntax cont ained in the con figuration fil e is printed to the console, even i f no error is detected.
Creating Snapshot Configuration Files Working With Configuration Files page 6-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Creating Snapshot Configuration Files You can gen erate a list of con figuration s currently running on the switch by using the configuration snapshot command.
Working With Configuration Files Creating Snapshot Configuration Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-11 User-Defined Naming Options When the snapsh ot syntax does not include a fil e name, the snapsh ot file is created using the default file name asc.
Creating Snapshot Configuration Files Working With Configuration Files page 6-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Example Snapshot File T ext The following is the text of a sample snapsho t file created with the configuration snapshot all command.
Working With Configuration Files Creating Snapshot Configuration Files OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 6-13 (Example Snapshot File - Cont inued) ip rip interface vlan-11 status en able ip rip interface vlan-51 ip rip interface vlan-51 status en able ip rip redist LOCAL ip rip redist-filter LOCAL 0.
Verifying File Configuration Working With Configuration Files page 6-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 V erifying File Configuration You can verify th e content and the status o f the switch’s con figuration fi les with comma n ds listed in the following t able.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-1 7 Managing Switch User Accounts Switch user accounts may be set up lo cally on the sw itch for users to log in to and manage the switch.
User Database Specifications Managing Switch User Accounts page 7-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 User Database Specifications User Account Defaults • Two user accounts are available on the switch by default: admin and default .
Managing Switch User Accounts Overview of User Accounts OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-3 Over view of User Accounts A user account includes a log in name, password , and user privile ges. The account also inclu des privilege or profile informat ion, dependi ng on the type of us er account.
Overview of User Accounts Managing Switch User Accounts page 7-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 • Secure Shell —Any standard Sec u re Shell client may be used for logg ing into the switch. • SNMP —Any standard SNM P browser ma y be used for l ogging into th e switch.
Managing Switch User Accounts Overview of User Accounts OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-5 Quick Steps for Network Administrator User Accounts 1 Configure the user with the relevant username an d passwo rd.
Overview of User Accounts Managing Switch User Accounts page 7-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Quick Steps for Creating Cu stomer Login User Accounts 1 Set up a user profil e through the end-user profile command.
Managing Switch User Accounts Overview of User Accounts OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-7 Default User Settings The default user account on the sw itch is used for storing new user defaul ts for privileges and p rofile information.
Creating a User Managing Switch User Accounts page 7-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Creating a User To create a new user, enter the user command w ith the desire d username an d password.
Managing Switch User Accounts Creating a User OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-9 4 Enter the p assword again. -> password enter old password:******** enter new password: ********* reenter new password: ********* -> The password is now reset for the curr ent user.
Creating a User Managing Switch User Accounts page 7-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 To disable the default password expi ration, use the user password-expiration command with the disable option: -> user password-expiration disabl e Default password expiration is disabled on th e switch.
Managing Switch User Accounts Configuring Privileges for a User OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-11 Configuring Privileges for a User To configure p rivileges fo r a user, ent er the user command wi th the read-only or read-write option and the desired CLI command domain name s or command family names.
Setting Up SNMP Access for a User Account Managing Switch User Ac counts page 7-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Setting Up SNMP Access for a User Account By default, users can access the swi tch based on the SNMP setti ng specified for the default user account.
Managing Switch User Accounts Setting Up SNMP Access for a Us er Account OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-13 For this user, if the SNMP community map mo de is enabled (the default ), the SNMP community map must include a mapping for this user to a community string .
Setting Up End-User Profiles Managing Switch User Accounts page 7-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Setting Up End-User Pr ofiles End-user profil es are designed for user accounts in the carrier market .
Managing Switch User Accounts Setting Up End-User Profiles OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 7-15 Creating End-User Profiles To set up an end-user profil e, use the end-user profil e command and enter a name for the profi le.
Verifying the User Configuratio n Managing Switch Use r Accounts page 7-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Associating a Profile With a User To associate a profile with a user, enter the user command with the end-user profile keywords and the relevant profile name .
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-1 8 Managing Switch Security Switch security is p rovided on the switc h for all avai lable management interfaces (console, Telnet, HTTP, FTP, Secure Shell, and SNMP). The switch may be set up to all ow or deny access thro ugh any o f these interfaces.
Switch Security Specifications Managing Switch Security page 8-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Switch Security Specifications Switch Security Defaults Access to managing the switch is always available for the admin user through the console po rt, even if management access to the console port is d isabled for other users.
Managing Switch Security Switch Security Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-3 Switch Security Over view Switch security fe atures increase th e secu rity of the ba sic switch lo gin process by allowing management only through part icular interfaces for users with pa rticular privileges.
Authenticated Switch Access Managing Switch Security page 8-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Authenticated Switch Access Authenticated Switch Acce ss (ASA) is a way of authen ticating users who want to manage th e switch.
Managing Switch Security Authen ticated Switch Access OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-5 Note. A RADIUS server supporting the challenge an d respon se mechanism as defi ned in RADIU S RFC 2865 may access an ACE/Server for authe ntication purp oses.
Configuring Authenticated Switch Access Managing Switch Security page 8-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Configuring Authenticated Switch Access Setting up Auth enticated Switch Access involves th e following ge neral steps: 1 Set Up the Authentication Servers .
Managing Switch Security Quick Steps for Setting Up ASA OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-7 Quick Steps for Setting Up ASA 1 If the local user d atabase will be us ed for user login i nformation, set up user a ccounts throug h the user command.
Quick Steps for Setting Up ASA Managing Switch Security page 8-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 The order of the se rver names is importa nt here as well. In th is example, the switch will use ldap2 for logging switch access sessions.
Managing Switch Security Setting Up Management Interfaces for ASA OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-9 Setting Up Management Inter faces for ASA By default, authenticated access is available through the console port . Access through other mana gement interfaces is disabl ed.
Setting Up Management Interfaces for ASA Managing Switch Security page 8-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Enabling Switch Access Enter the aaa authentication command with the relevant keyword that indicates the manageme nt inter- face and specify the servers to be used for authenti cation.
Managing Switch Security Setting Up Management Interfaces for ASA OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-11 In this scenario, SNMP a ccess is not enabled because only RADIUS serve r s have been i ncluded in t he default setting.
Configuring Accounting for ASA Managing Switch Security page 8-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Configuring Accounting for ASA Accounting servers track network reso urces such as time, p ackets, bytes, etc., an d us er activity (whe n a user logs in and out, how many lo gin attempts were made, session length, etc.
Managing Switch Security Ve rifying the ASA Configuration OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 8-13 V erifying the ASA Configuration To display information about management i.
Verifying the ASA Configuration Managing Switch Security page 8-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-1 9 Using W ebV iew The switch can b e monitored and co nfigured using Web View, Alcatel’s w eb-based device management tool. The WebView application is em bedded in th e switch and is ac cessible via the foll owing web brows- ers: • Internet Explorer 6.
WebView CLI Defau lts Using WebView page 9-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 W ebV iew CLI Defaults Web Management Command Line Interface (CLI) commands allo w you to enable /disable WebVie w, enable/disable Secure Socket Layer (SSL), and vi ew basic WebVie w parameters.
Using WebView WebView CLI Commands OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-3 W ebV iew CLI Commands The following co nfiguration opti ons can be performed using th e CLI. These configurati on options are also availabl e in WebView.
Quick Steps for Setting Up WebView Using WebView page 9-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Quick Steps for Setting Up W ebV iew 1 Make sure you have an Ethernet connecti on to the switch. 2 Configure switc h management for HTTP usi ng the aaa authentication command.
Using WebView WebView Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-5 Banner The following features are available in the WebView Banner: • Options— Brings up the User Options Page, which is u sed to chang e the user lo gin password.
WebView Overview Using WebView page 9-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Feature Options Feature configurat ion options are di splayed as dro p-dow n menus at the top of each feature page. For more information on usi ng the drop-down menus, see “Configura tion Page ” on page 9 -9 .
Using WebView Configuring the Swit ch With We bView OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-7 Configuring the Switch With W ebV iew The following sec tions provide a n overview of WebV iew functionality.
Configuring the Switch With WebView Using WebView page 9-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Home Page The first page displayed for each fe ature is the Home Page (e. g., IP Home). The Home Page describes the feature and provides an overview of that feature’ s current configuratio n.
Using WebView Configuring the Swit ch With We bView OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-9 Configuration Page Feature configurat ion options are di splayed in the drop-down menu s at the top of e ach page. The sa me menus are displayed on every configuration page wit hin a feature.
Configuring the Switch With WebView Using WebView page 9-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 T able Configuration Page Table configurat ion pages show curr ent config urations in tabular f orm. Entries may be added, modi fied, or deleted.
Using WebView Configuring the Swit ch With We bView OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-11 Modifying an Existing Entry To modify an existing en try: 1 Click on th e checkbox to the left of th e entry on the Configuration page and click Modify.
Configuring the Switch With WebView Using WebView page 9-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 T able Features T able V iews Some table config uration pages c an be expande d to view additional co nfiguration info rmation. If this option is availa ble, a toggle swit ch appears at the b ottom left corner of the table.
Using WebView Configuring the Swit ch With We bView OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-13 T able Sor ting Basic Sort Table entries can be sorted by column in ascending or desc ending order. Ini tially, tables a re sorted on the first column in asc ending order (the number 1 a p pears in the fi rst column).
Configuring the Switch With WebView Using WebView page 9-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Advanced Sorting You can also customize a sort by defining primary and secondary sor t criteria.
Using WebView Configuring the Swit ch With We bView OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-15 T able Paging Certain poten tially large tables (e.g. , VLANs) have a pa ging feature that loads the table data i n increments of 50 or 100 entries.
Configuring the Switch With WebView Using WebView page 9-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Adjacencies WebView provides a graphical representation of al l AMAP-supported Alcatel switches and IP phones adjacent to the switch.
Using WebView WebView Help OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 9-17 W ebV iew Help A general help page for using WebView is available from the banner at the top of the page. In addition, on-line help is avai lable on every WebView page.
WebView Help Using WebView page 9-18 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-1 10 Using SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-l ayer protocol that all ows communication between SN MP managers and SNMP agents on an IP network. Network admini strators use SNMP to monitor networ k performa nce and to manage network resources.
SNMP Specifications Using SNMP page 10-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 SNMP Specifications The following ta ble lists specifica tions for the SNMP protocol. SNMP Defaults The following table describes t he default v a lues of the SNMP protocol parameters.
Using SNMP Quick Steps for Setting Up An SNMP Management Statio n OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-3 Quick Steps for Setting Up An SNMP Management Station An SNMP Netw ork Management Stat ion (NMS) i s a workstation configured to receive S NMP traps from the switch.
Quick Steps for Setting Up Trap Filters Using SNMP page 10-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Quick Steps for Setting Up T rap Filters You can filte r traps by limiting user access to trap c ommand famili es. You can also filt er according to individual traps.
Using SNMP Quick Steps for Setting Up Trap Filters OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-5 Filtering by Individual T raps The following example enable s trap fil tering for the c oldstart, warmstart, link up, and link down traps.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 SNMP Over view SNMP provides an in dustry standard commu nications mode l used by netw ork administrators to man age and monitor their network devi ces. The SNMP model defines two components: the SNMP Manager and the SNMP Agent.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-7 Using SNMP for Switch Management The Alcatel switch can be configured u sing the Comma nd Line Inte rface (CLI), SNMP or the WebVi ew device manage ment tool.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 The community string security standard offers minimal security and is g enerally insufficie nt for networks where need for se curity is high.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-9 SNMP T raps T able The following tabl e provides info rmation on all SNMP t raps supported by the switch.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 5 entConfigChange none module An entConfigChange notification is generated when a conceptual row is created, modified, or deleted in one of th e entity tables.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-11 9 chassi sT rapsStr chassisTrapsStr- Level chassi s- Tr a ps St r A p - pID chassi sT r apsStr- SnapID cha.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 1 1 chassi sT rapsStateChange physicalIndex chassi sT r ap- sObjectT ype chassi sT r ap- sObjectNum- ber chasEntPhys- OperStatus chassis An NI status change was detected.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-13 15 healthMonDeviceT rap healthMonRx- Sta t u s healthMonRx- TxStatus healthMon- MemorySta- tus healthMonC- puStatus healthMonCm- mT empStatus healthMonCm- mCpuT emp - Sta t u s health Indicates a device-level threshold was crossed.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-14 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 18 bgpEstablished bgpPeerLastEr- ror bgpPeerState bgp The BGP routing protocol has entered the established state. bgpPeerLastError —The last error code and subcode seen by this peer on this connection.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-15 22 dvmrpNeighborLoss dvmrpInterface- LocalAddress dvmrpNeigh- borState ipmr A 2-way adjacency relationship with a neighbor has been lost.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-16 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 24 risingAlarm alarmIndex alarmV ariable alarmSample- T ype alarmV alue alarmRisingTh- reshold rmon An Ethernet statistical variable has exceeded its rising thresh- old.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-17 27 stpRootPortChange vStpNumber vStpRootPort- Number stp A root port has changed for a spanning tree bridge. The root port is the port that offers the lowest cost path from this b ridge to the root bridge.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-18 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 33 slbT rapOperStatus s lbT rap InfoEn- tityGroup slbT rapInfoOp- erStatus slbT rapInfo- ClusterName slbT rapInfoS- erverIpAddr load balancing A change occurred in the opera- tional status of the server load balancing entity .
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-19 38 alaStac kMgrNeighborChangeT rap alaStack- MgrStackS ta- tus alaS tack- MgrSlotNI- Number alaS tackMgr- Tr a - pLinkNumber stack manager Indicates whether or not the stack is in loop.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-20 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 42 gmBindRuleV iolation gmBindRule- T ype gmBindRuleV- lanId gmBindRuleI- PA d d r e s s gmBin- dRuleMac-.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-21 47 pethPsePortOnOffNotification pethPsePortDe- tectionStatus module Indicates if power inline port is or is not delivering pow er to the a power inline device.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-22 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 52 ospfV irtNbrStateChange ospfRouterId ospfV irtN- brArea ospfV irtN- brRtrId ospfV irtN- brState ospf Indicates a state change of the virtual neighbor rel ationship.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-23 56 alaStac kMgrOutOfSlotsT rap N/A chassi s One element of the stack will enter the pass throu gh mode because there are no slot num- bers available to be assigned to this element.
SNMP Overview Using SNMP page 10-24 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 60 lnkaggAggUp traplnkaggId traplnkaggPor- tIfIndex linkaggre- gation Indicates the link aggregate is active. This trap is sent when any one port of the link aggregate group goes into the attached state.
Using SNMP SNMP Overview OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-25 65 pktDrop pktDropT ype pktDropIfIndex pktDropCount pktDropFrag IP The pktDrop trap indicates that the sending agent has dropped certain packets (to blocked IP ports, from spoofed addresses, etc.
Using SNMP For Switch Security Using SNMP page 10-26 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 Using SNMP For Switch Security Community Strings (SNMPv1 and SNMPv2) The switch supports the SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c commu nity strings security standard.
Using SNMP Using SNMP For Switch Security OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-27 Encr yption and Authentication (SNMPv3) Two important pr ocesses are used t o verify that the messa ge contents have not been altere d and that the source of the message is authent ic.
Using SNMP For Switch Security Using SNMP page 10-28 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 Setting SNMP Security By default, the swit ch is set to “privacy all” which means the switc h accepts only authenticated and encrypted v3 Sets, Gets, and Get-Nexts.
Using SNMP Working with SNMP Traps OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-29 W orking with SNMP T raps The SNMP agent in the switch has the ab ility to send traps to the management station. It is not required that the management stat ion request them.
Working with SNMP Traps Using SNMP page 10-30 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 Authentication T rap The authentication trap is sent when an SNM P authentication failure is detected. This trap is a signal to the management station that the switch re ceived a messa ge from an unauthorized protocol entity.
Using SNMP SNMP MIB Information OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-31 SNMP MIB Information MIB T ables You can disp lay MIB tabl es and their corre sponding command famili es by using the show snmp mib family command. The MIB table identifies the MIP iden tifi cation number, the MIB table name and the command family.
SNMP MIB Information Using SNMP page 10-32 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 Industr y Standard MIBs The following ta ble lists industry standard MIBs supp orted by the O mniSwitch 66 00 Family. MIB Name Description Dependencies BRIDGE-MIB, RFC 1493 The Bridge MIB for managi ng MAC bridges based on the IEEE 802.
Using SNMP SNMP MIB Information OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-33 IGMP-STD-MIB, RFC 2933 Internet Group Man agement Protocol MIB. SNMPv2-SM I, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-CONF , IF-MIB INET -ADDRESS-MI B, RFC 2851 T extual Conven tions for Inte rnet Network Addresse s.
SNMP MIB Information Using SNMP page 10-34 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 RS-232-MIB, RFC 1659 Definitions of Managed Objec t s for RS-232-like Hardware Devices using SMIv2.
Using SNMP SNMP MIB Information OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-35 SNMP-VIEW -BASED- ACM-MIB, RFC 2575 V iew-based Access Contro l Model (V ACM) for the Simple Network Man agement Protocol (SNMP).
SNMP MIB Information Using SNMP page 10-36 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 Enterprise (Proprietary) MIBs The following table list s the enterprise propriet ary MIBs suppor ted by the OmniSwitch 66 00 Family. Note. The ALCATEL-IND1-BASE* MIB is required for all MIBs listed in this table.
Using SNMP SNMP MIB Information OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-37 ALCA TEL-IND1- IPMS-MIB Definitions of managed objects for th e IP Multicast Switching (IPMS) subsystem. SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-CONF IF-MIB ALCA TEL-IND1- IPRM-MIB Definitions of manag ed objects for the IP Routing Manager (IPRM) subsystem.
SNMP MIB Information Using SNMP page 10-38 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005 ALCA TEL-IND1- POLICY -MIB Definitions of manage d objects for the Policy Manager subsystem. SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-CONF ALCA TEL-IND1- POR T -MIB Definitions of managed objects for the Port Manager subsystem.
Using SNMP Verifying the SNMP Configuration OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page 10-39 V erifying the SNMP Configuration To display information about SNMP management st ations, trap management, co mmunity strings, and security, use the show commands listed in the following t able.
Verifying the SNMP Configuration Using SNMP page 10-40 OmniSwitch 6600 Fami ly Switch Management Guide March 2005.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page A-1 A Software License and Copyright Statements This appendix co ntains Alcate l and third-pa rty software ven dor license and copyright st atements. Alcatel License Agreement ALCA TEL INTERNETWORKING, INC.
Alcatel License Agreement Software License and Copyright Statements page A-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 3. Confidentiality. AII considers the Licensed File s to contain valuable t rade secrets of AII, t he unautho- rized disclosure of which could cause irrepa rable harm to AII.
Software License and Copyright St atements Alcatel License Agreement OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page A-3 10. Governing Law. This License Agreement shall be constr ued and governed in accordance with the laws of the Sta te of Califo rnia.
Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements page A-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Third Par ty Licenses and Notices The licenses and notices related only to su ch third party software are set forth below: A.
Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page A-5 C. Linux Linux is wri tten and distrib uted under the GNU General Public License which mean s that its source co de is freely- distribut ed and avai lable to th e general pu blic.
Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements page A-6 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 verbatim or with mod ifications and/or t ranslated in to another language. (Hereinafter , translation is included wi thout limitati on in the term “mo difi cat ion”.
Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page A-7 b Accompany it wi th a written of fer, valid for at least .
Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements page A-8 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 consistent application o f that syste m; it is up to the author/do nor to decid e if he or she i s willing to dist rib- ute software throug h any other system an d a licensee cannot im pose that choice.
Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page A-9 Appendix: How to Apply These T erms to Y our New Programs .
Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements page A-10 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Material copyright Li nux Online Inc.
Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 page A-11 H. Apptitude, Inc. Provided with th is product is certai n network moni toring software (“Me terWorks/RMON”) licensed from Apptitude, Inc.
Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements page A-12 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 L. Wind River Systems, Inc. Provided with th is product is certain software (“ Run-Time Mo dule”) licensed from Wind River Sy stems, Inc.
OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Index-1 Index Symbols ! command 5-10 A aaa accounting session command 8-6 aaa authentication command 1-3, 8-6 default setting for mana gement .
Index Index-2 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 20 05 defaults Authenticated Switch Access 7-2, 8-2 SNMP 10-2 switch security 7-2, 8-2 user accounts 7-4 WebView 9-2 delete command 2.
Index OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005 Index-3 NTP server configuring 3-9 designating 3-9 minimum poll time 3-9 preferred 3-9 version number 3-9 P partition management 10-29 passwords expiration 7-9 minimum length 7-9 user-configured 7-8 pre_banner.
Index Index-4 OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 20 05 switch security defaults 7-2, 8-2 syntax 5-3, 5-11 system date command 2-35 system dayligh t savings time comma nd 2-37 system .
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