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BiP AC 7300VP/7300VGP V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router User ’ s Manual.
Chapter 1 ................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Introducing the BiP AC 7300VGP series .............................................. 2 1.2 Features ...................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introducing the BiP AC 7300VGP series Thank you for purchasing the BiP AC 7300VGP seri es ADSL2+ Router by Billion. Y our new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an A.
addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so it is much more dif ficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network . Second, it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that out side users can access.
1.2 Features Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ capable The BiP AC 7300VGP series complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Supporting downstream rates of 8Mbps with ADSL, the router is capable of up to 12/24 Mbp s with ADSL2/2+, and upstream rates of up to 1 Mb ps.
(RFC1577) to establish a connection with an I SP. The router also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Quick Inst allation Wizard A web-based GUI and quick installation wizard hel p you easily install the BiP AC 7300VGP series. Enter your ISP’s information and begin browsing the Internet immediately.
The BiP AC 7300VGP series provides an embedded PPPoE client function to establish a connection. You get greater access speed wit hout changing the operation concept, while sharing the same ISP account and paying for one access account. No PPPoE client software is required for the local computer .
A web-based GUI offers easy configurat ion and management. User-friendly and with on-line help, it also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product. Firmware Upgradeable You can upgrade the router with the late st firmware through its web-based GUI.
1.3 Applications of the BiP AC 7300VGP series 8.
Chapter 2 Product Overview Standards-Based Technology The BiP AC 7300VGP Wireless Router utilizes the 802.1 1g standard. The IEEE 802.1 1g standard is an extension of the 802.1 1b standard. It increases the dat a rate up to 54Mbps* within the 2.4GHz band, utilizing OFDM technology .
effect on range. T ry to position wireless devices and computer s with wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials.4 Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from el ectrical devices or appliances that generate extreme RF noise.
2.3 The Front LEDs LED Description 1 PWR : Lights when the power is ON. 2 SYS : Lights when the system is ready. 3-6 LAN Port 1-4 : Steady glow when connected to an Ethernet device. Glows green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking light when data is Transmitted / Received.
2.4 The Rear Port s 8 6 7 5 4 1 2 3 Port Description 1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch. 2 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. 3 RESET After the router is powered on, press this recessed button using the end of paper clip or other sm all pointed object to reset the router or to restore it to factory default settings.
The detail instruction in Emergency/Failure Recovery Button 1. Recovery procedures for non-working router s (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): Hold the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button on the back of the modem in. Keep this button held in and turn on the modem.
2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices ar e turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs . V erify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, veri fy that you are using the proper cables.
Chapter 3 Installation Y ou can configure the BiP AC 7300VGP se ries router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser . Most popular operating systems such as Linux and Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me include a web br owser as a standard application.
Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View) . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties . 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties .
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration. Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections .
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties . 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration. Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel .
3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration. Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel .
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK . 20.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring the BiP AC 7300VGP series router , you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.
3.4 Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to c heck with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA. Gather the information as illustrated in t he following table and keep it for reference.
3.5 Configuring with your (802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router 1. T o configure this device, you must have IE 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed 2. Y ou may configure the router for Internet access in two ways: Eas y Si g n-On ( EZSO ) Web Confi g uration Easy Sign-On: User just installs all of cables and uses the br owser to surf Internet.
1. Please wait when the connection is trying. 2. Enter the username and password provide by your ISP. 3. If login failed, Please input the correct username and password again.
DHCP With this method, user does not need to acce ss router to confi gure it and set lot of parameters. Besides, it eliminates the co mplicated way to configure the device and will definitely reduce the service call from users. 1. Please wait when the connection is trying.
Chapter 4 Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiP AC 7300VGP series V oIP ADSL Router via your web browser , you can begin to set it up according to your requirements.
4.1 S t atus 27.
Device Information Host Name: Provide a name for the router for i dentification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. System Up-T ime: Records system up-time.
Current time: Set the current time. See the T ime Zone section for more information. Hardware V ersion: Chipset version Sof tware V ersion: Firmware version Bootrom V ersion: Bootrom version MAC Address: The LAN MAC address Home URL: Connects to the Home W ebsite.
4.1.1 ARP T able The router ’ s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) T able shows the mappi ng of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is a quick way to determine the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router ’ s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function.
4.1.2 Wireless Association IP Address: It is IP Address of wireless client that join this network. MAC: The MAC address of wireless client. 31.
4.1.3 Routing T able Routing T able: #: Item number Destination: IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses. Cost: The cost of transmission for routing purposes.
4.1.4 DHCP T able Leased: DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). MAC Address: The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed I.
4.1.5 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. Y ou can trace historical information with this function. 34.
4.1.6 Security Log This screen displays security log information. If a hacker attacks your server , he is isolated by the firewall function and the router records related information.
4.1.7 VoIP Log This screen displays V oIP log information. An y V oIP encountered by the router are logged to this window . 36.
4.2 Quick S t art For detailed instructions on configuring W AN settings, see the WA N section of this manual. The information you need for the Quick S tart wizard to get you online are your login (of ten in the form of username@ispname ), your p assword, and the encapsulation type.
Connection Encap sulation: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses or choose “Auto Scan”. Click Star t to begin scanning for encapsulation types of fered by your ISP . If the scan is successful, you are presented wit h a list of supported options.
Optional Setting IP Address: Type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box. Subnet Mask: Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. Default Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) DNS Obt ain DNS automatically: Select this check box to use DNS.
4.3 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub- items that configur e the ADSL router: LAN, W AN, System, Firewall, QoS, V irtual Server , Advanced and V oIP .
4.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network) 4.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network) A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared comm unication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to t he immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
4.3.1.2 Wireless (7300VGP only ) Mode: 802.1 1b + g (Mixed mode), 802.1 1b and 802. 1 1g. The factory default is 802.1 1 b + g. ESSID: Enter the unique ID given to the Access Point (AP), which is already built-in t o the router ’s wireless interface.
AP . WDS t akes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two acce ss points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network.
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP). Hide ESSID: User can select Enable or Disable to hide ESSID.
WEP Encryption: T o prevent unauthorized wireless st ations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router of fers highly secure data encryption, known as WEP . If you require high security for transmissions, there are two alternatives to select from: WEP 64 and WEP 128 .
T o disable the router ’s DHCP Server , check Disabled and click Next then click Apply . When the DHCP Server is disabled you need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PC on your network, and set the default gateway fo r each PC to the IP address of the router (the default is 192.
If you check DHCP Relay Agent and click Next then you must enter t he IP address of the DHCP server which assigns an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administr ator or ISP . Click Apply to enable this function.
4.3.2 W AN (Wide Area Network) A W AN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connec tion to another network or the Internet. There are three items within the W AN section: ISP , DNS and ADSL. 4.3.2.1 ISP The factory default is PPPoE. If your IS P uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters as below .
Description: Y our description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . NA T: The NA T (Network Address T ranslation) f eature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address.
Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . NA T: The NA T (Network Address T ranslation) f eature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
media-specific headers) that the IP attempts to send through the interface. Apply PPPoE Routed Connections PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provi des access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP . Description: A user-definable name for this connection.
Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP . Y ou can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP .
Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP . Encap sulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP . 4.3.2.2 DNS A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping t able for domain name and IP addresses.
as it may provide you with an IP address for their DNS server . Y ou must enter the DNS IP address if you set the DNS Server address on your PC to the LAN IP address of this router .
4.3.3 System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Rest art and User Management. 4.3.3.1 T ime Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server out side your network.
4.3.3.2 Remote Access T o temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router permits remote access for and click Enable. Y ou may change other configuration options for th e web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI.
4.3.3.4 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router ’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mist akes.
If you wish to restart the rout er using the factory default se ttings (for example, af ter a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
Y ou can change the user ’s p assw ord , whether their account is active and Va l i d , as well as add a comment to each user account. These opt ions are the same when creating a user account, with the exception that once creat ed you cannot change the username.
4.3.4 Firewall Firewall and Access Control Y our router includes a full SPI (S tateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers.
URL Filter : Blocks PCs on your local network from unwanted websites. A detailed explanation of each of t he following five items appears in the Firewall section below: Packet Filter , MAC Address Filter , Intrusion detection, Block W AN Request and URL Filter .
Application: User can choose they want. Outgoing Incoming: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packet s or for incoming packet s. Active: Choose “Y es” to enable the rule, or choose “No” to disable the rule. Packet T ype: S pecify the packet type (TCP , UDP , ICMP or any) that the rule applies to.
Destination Port: Check the TCP or UDP packet’s destination port number(s). Schedule time: User can setup the time to use the packet filter. A ttention If the DHCP server option is enabled, you must.
Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable MAC address filtering. Action When Matched: Select “Drop” or “Forward”. Log: Choose “Y es” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to a packet. MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses you wish to manage.
4.3.4.3 Intrusion Detection Check “Enable” if you wish to detect intruder s accessing your computer without permission. The router automatically detects and blocks a DoS (Denial of Service) attack if a user enables this function.
Intrusion Detection: Check “Enable” if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. Alert Mail: Select this check box to use Alert Mail. Alert Mail Time: Set the time for receiving Alert mail. Your E-Mail: Set your email address.
Active: Select Yes fr om the drop down list box to enable or disable the URL Filter feature. Always Block: Select to always check URL filter ru les (i.e. at all hours of the day). Block from: S pecify the time period to check URL filter rules (e.g. during work hours).
Domains Filtering: Checks the domain name in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow . If it matches, the URL request is sent (T rusted) or dropped (Forbidden). The checking procedure is: 1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the tr usted list.
4.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service Introduction If you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slow ed to a crawl because another family member is using a P2P file sharing prog ram, you’ll underst and w hy the Quality of Service features in Billion’ s routers is such a breakthrough for home users and office users .
Application : A name that identifies an existing policy . Time Schedule : Scheduling your QOS policy to be applied. Direction : The traffic flow direction to be controlled by the QOS policy . There are two settings to be provided in the Router: LAN to W AN: Y ou want to control the traffic flow from the local network to the outside world.
configuration. If you want to make the change persistent in flash, choose in the left windows to save it into flash. When you press or buttons described above, the following page will show up in your browser . Y ou can use it to define a QOS policy . Controlled T raffic Flow: S pecify the traf fic flow you want to control.
GRE: For PPTP VPN Connections. Assigned Dat a rate: Assign the data ratio for this policy to be controlled. For examples, we want to only allow 20% of the tot al data transfer rate for the LAN-to-W AN direction to be used for FTP server . Then we can specify here with data ratio = 20.
Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101 1 10) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001 100) Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001 1 10) Si.
QOS example for your Network Connection Diagram HTTP web browsing users Normal PCs V oIP Restricted PC ADSL Subscription Rate Upstream: 256 kbp s Downstream: 2048 Mbps Example QOS Plan :. Application IP or Ports Control Flow Data Rate T ime Schedule V oIP User 192.
browsing users Going rate. incoming : limited 30%. Data rate. Example QOS Setup V oIP application V oice is latency-sensitive application. Most V o IP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically . Better to use fixed IP address for catching V oIP packet s as high priority .
Above settings will help to improve quality of your V oIP service when traffic is full loading. 76.
FTP Server Application Some of companies will setup FTP server fo r customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP . LAN to W AN direction: 77.
W AN to LAN direction: With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP . Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at day time.
HTTP Web Browsing Y ou can control the internet web browsing by specify the HTTP 80 (8080 for some proxy server). LAN to W AN direction: 79.
W AN to LAN direction: 80.
4.3.6 V irtual Server In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bi t number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connecti ons should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (t he Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referre d to as “well-known ports”.
Well-known and Registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 20 TCP FTP Data 21 TCP FTP Control 22 TCP & UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol 23 TCP T elnet 25 TCP SMTP (Simple Mail T ransfer Protoco.
IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific inter nal server to which request s from the specified port is forwarded. Add: Click to add a new virtual server ru le. Click again and the next figure appears. Edit: Check the Rule No. you wish to edit and then click “Edit”.
192.168.1.2, then all incoming HTTP request s from out side users are forwarded to the local server (PC) with the IP addre ss of 192.168.1.2. If the port is not list ed as a predefined application, you need to add it manually . In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used.
4.3.7 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router . Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure t heir router , unless advised to do so by support staf f.
address, which changes from time to time. Th is dynamic IP address is the W AN IP address of the router , which is assigned to you by your ISP . Y ou first need to register and establish an a ccount with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website, for example http://www .
grouped together by VLAN technology, and broadc asts are sent to devices within the VLAN. VLAN Group Name: There are eight groups that us er can setup by themselves. VLAN ID: Group name ID LAN T agging: T agging VLAN ID to the specific VLAN group for Ethernet interface.
2. After checking the box to enable VLAN function, you will check the t able according to the needs as show below . 88.
4.3.7.4 Device Management The Device Management advanced configur ation settings allow you to cont rol your router ’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server: HTTP Port: The port number of the router ’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration uses.
removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device. Both the user ’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router .
T rap s supported: Cold S tart, Authentication Failure. The following MIBs are supported: From RFC 1213 (MIB-II): System group Interfaces group Address T ranslation group IP group .
From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects .
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP): UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices.
Step 3: In the Communications window , select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window .
Follow the steps below to inst all the UPnP in Windows XP . Step 1: Click S tart and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window , click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….
Auto-discover Y our UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-cli ck Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway . Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window , click Settings to see the port mappings that were aut omatically created.
Step 4: You may edit or delete the port m appings or click Add to manually add port mappings. 97.
Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area w hen connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
router ’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click S tart and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places. Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network.
4.3.7.6 W AN IP Change Alert Send a log via Email When W AN IP is changed. Default is set to Disable. 100.
4.3.8 V oIP V oIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched T elephone Network). It is not only co st-effective, especially for a long distance telephone charges, but also toll-quality voice calls over the Internet.
Local SIP Port: SIP signaling communication port number of IAD. Registrar Address: SIP Register Server IP address. Registrar Port: Port number of SIP Register Server . Proxy Address : Indicate the IP address of SIP proxy server . Proxy Port: S pecify the port of the SIP proxy server on which it will listen for messages.
Register to Outbound Proxy: T o Register outbound Proxy , default setting is “Y es”. UDP Timeout: T imeout for an INVITE request (it is set as 100 - 3000 msec). UDP Retry T ime: The number of times to send INVITE requests Session T ype: Select Re-invite or Update for this function.
104.
Disabled: T o disable or enable the Line setting DisplayName: The display name for the caller while making a SIP call UserID: This parameter holds the registration ID of the user with the registrar . AuthUserID: This parameter is the same as UserID. Password: User password to log into the SIP server .
No Answer: V oIP device will forward all incoming call to the forwarding number when user is unavailable to pick up the phone Busy: V oIP device will forward all incoming call to the forwardin.
Dial Timeout: The IAD will automatically cancel a ca ll out if the callee does not pick up the phone within the set amount of time. Ring T i meout: The IAD will aut omatically reject a call in if the call is not picked up within the set amount of time.
V oice Activity Detection: The voice activity detection (V AD) is a component in the DSP software that examines a caller's incoming signal and determines if the signal cont ains significant energy and is likely to be speech rather than a click. Default Codec: Default voice codec.
Prefix: Numbers defined in this field will be in serted at the beginning of the dialing pattern. Maximum input length is 6 digit s. Min.: Minimum digits user can key in. Max. : Maximum digits user can key in. Del.: Number of digit defined in this field will be removed from the dialing p attern.
Please click the Refresh button if you want to see the updated CDR. 4.3.8.7 Address Book It is for you to store fre quently used telephone numbers whic h you can press number setup by yourself to activate this function.
4.4 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router ’s conf iguration settings, you must sa ve all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning of f or resetting your router . Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH.
4.5 Rest art Click Rest art with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the rout er using the factory default se ttings (for .
Chapter 5 VoIP Installation Guide Please follow the setup direction described in the first section after you purchase the BiP AC 7300VGP series. And this chapter is describing how to install and use the V oIP setting. 5.1 How to obt ain a personal phone number? FreeWorld Dialup 1.
4. Key in your personal information and press [next] button to continue. 5. Key in your address and press [Next] to continue. 11 4.
6. Setting your Username and password and press [Finalize Registration] to complete registration. 7. Finish the Registration, the FWD will show your phone number in the window and please record it 11 .
11 6.
5.2 BiP AC 7300VGP V oIP Configuration Please Connect to http://192.168.1.254 and configure the V oIP settings. Y ou will see the window below when connection established.
5.2.1 SIP Settings Click [V oIP SIP setting] for configuration This example is registering to FWD in the SI P setting. If you want to add other provider or edit provider rule, you can follow steps below to change it. 1. Choose the functions of [Interface] offering by Service Provider .
5.2.2 LINE Settings Click [V oIP Line setting] for configuration 1. T o enter the display name for the caller while making a SIP call 2. Input the user phone number , username and password that you registered from FreeWorld Dialup. 3. Click Dial to connection the V oIP service provider Click [Apply] button and save your configuration.
5.3 How to make a call from FXS to FXO This operation have to define a prefix number for opening FXO port that while user dial prefix number , the IAD will identify it and open FXO port to route into the PSTN. For example, after dialing “99” you will hear the se cond dial tone.
5.4 How to receiving an incoming call from FXO port 121.
5.5 General T one T able Busy T one Busy Tone Frequency 1 ( Hz) Frequency 2 (Hz) Cadence On/Off American 480 620 0.5s/0.5s Bulgaria 425 x 0.5s/0.5s China 450 x 0.35s/0.35s France 440 x 0.5s/0.5s Germany 425 x 0.5s/0.5s Italy 425 x 0.5s/0.5s Japan 400 x 0.
Korea 440 480 1s/2s Singapore 425 x 1s/2s Spain 425 x 1.5s/3s Taiwan 440 480 1s/2s United Kingdom 425 x 1s/4s Dial T one Dial Tone Frequency 1 ( Hz) Frequency 2 (Hz) Cadence On/Off American 350 440 0s/0s Bulgaria 425 x 0s/0s China 450 x 0s/0s France 425 x 0s/0s Germany 425 x 0s/0s Italy 425 x 0s/0s Japan 400 x 0.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly , y ou can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms persist, consult your service provider .
Frequent loss of ADSL linesy nc (disconnections). Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line f ilter.
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